See δέρνω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δέρνω meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be unbeatable, to be invincible; to fuck and beat",
"roman": "gamó kai dérno",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "γαμώ και δέρνω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δέρω",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to flog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to tear, to flog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to tear, to flog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δείραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δέρνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δείρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δέρνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δαρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας δείρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "δέρνω • (dérno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "δέρνομαι",
"past": "έδειρα"
},
"expansion": "δέρνω • (dérno) (past έδειρα, passive δέρνομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"δέρ‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'δέρνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll smack you if you don't stop misbehaving.",
"roman": "Tha se deíro an den stamatíseis tis ataxíes.",
"text": "Θα σε δείρω αν δεν σταματήσεις τις αταξίες.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stop beating the dog, what did the poor thing ever do to you?",
"roman": "Min dérneis to skylí, ti sou éftaixe to kaïméno?",
"text": "Μην δέρνεις το σκυλί, τι σου έφταιξε το καημένο;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit, smack, batter (to strike a person or animal with the hand or other implement)"
],
"id": "en-δέρνω-el-verb--DsvYL9b",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to beat, hit, smack, batter (to strike a person or animal with the hand or other implement)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"roman": "chtypó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "χτυπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"roman": "varó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "βαρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"roman": "xylokopó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "ξυλοκοπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"roman": "katacherízo",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "καταχερίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"roman": "xylofortóno",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "ξυλοφορτώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"roman": "cheirotonó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "χειροτονώ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'δέρνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our house is constantly being battered by the wind.",
"roman": "To spíti mas to dérnei synechós o ánemos.",
"text": "Το σπίτι μας το δέρνει συνεχώς ο άνεμος.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The waves battered the boat all night long.",
"roman": "Ta kýmata édernan to karávi ólo to vrády.",
"text": "Τα κύματα έδερναν το καράβι όλο το βράδυ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to batter, hit (to fall on something with might and power)"
],
"id": "en-δέρνω-el-verb-u7kH4Zdq",
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to batter, hit (to fall on something with might and power)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'δέρνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hunger is killing me tonight.",
"roman": "Me dérnei i peína apópse.",
"text": "Με δέρνει η πείνα απόψε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My soul is suffering from the grief.",
"roman": "Tin psychí mou tin dérnei i thlípsi.",
"text": "Την ψυχή μου την δέρνει η θλίψη.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be suffering from, be being killed by."
],
"id": "en-δέρνω-el-verb-Q9Yo6mTT",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to be suffering from, be being killed by."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'δέρνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What kind of stupidity is he suffering from recently?",
"roman": "Ti vlakeía ton dérnei prósfata?",
"text": "Τι βλακεία τον δέρνει πρόσφατα;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be suffering from, be afflicted by, be characterised by (as a quality)"
],
"id": "en-δέρνω-el-verb-JaTRNLSb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"characterised",
"characterised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, derogatory) to be suffering from, be afflicted by, be characterised by (as a quality)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeɾno/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 47 7 8",
"roman": "ripízo",
"sense": "batter, hit",
"word": "ριπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 40 38",
"roman": "talaiporó",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "ταλαιπωρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 40 38",
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 40 38",
"roman": "tyrannó",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "τυραννώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 40 38",
"roman": "paidévo",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "παιδεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 40 38",
"roman": "katatrýcho",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "κατατρύχω"
}
],
"word": "δέρνω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular verbs",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verb conjugation group 'δέρνω'",
"Greek verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be unbeatable, to be invincible; to fuck and beat",
"roman": "gamó kai dérno",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "γαμώ και δέρνω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δέρω",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to flog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to tear, to flog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to tear, to flog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dérno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερνες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δείραμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδερναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έδειραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείραν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δερνόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρθηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δέρνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δείρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δέρνομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα δαρθώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δάρσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "δέρνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας δείρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "δείρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "δαρθεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "δέρνω • (dérno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "δέρνομαι",
"past": "έδειρα"
},
"expansion": "δέρνω • (dérno) (past έδειρα, passive δέρνομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"δέρ‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll smack you if you don't stop misbehaving.",
"roman": "Tha se deíro an den stamatíseis tis ataxíes.",
"text": "Θα σε δείρω αν δεν σταματήσεις τις αταξίες.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stop beating the dog, what did the poor thing ever do to you?",
"roman": "Min dérneis to skylí, ti sou éftaixe to kaïméno?",
"text": "Μην δέρνεις το σκυλί, τι σου έφταιξε το καημένο;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit, smack, batter (to strike a person or animal with the hand or other implement)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to beat, hit, smack, batter (to strike a person or animal with the hand or other implement)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our house is constantly being battered by the wind.",
"roman": "To spíti mas to dérnei synechós o ánemos.",
"text": "Το σπίτι μας το δέρνει συνεχώς ο άνεμος.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The waves battered the boat all night long.",
"roman": "Ta kýmata édernan to karávi ólo to vrády.",
"text": "Τα κύματα έδερναν το καράβι όλο το βράδυ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to batter, hit (to fall on something with might and power)"
],
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to batter, hit (to fall on something with might and power)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hunger is killing me tonight.",
"roman": "Me dérnei i peína apópse.",
"text": "Με δέρνει η πείνα απόψε.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My soul is suffering from the grief.",
"roman": "Tin psychí mou tin dérnei i thlípsi.",
"text": "Την ψυχή μου την δέρνει η θλίψη.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be suffering from, be being killed by."
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to be suffering from, be being killed by."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek derogatory terms",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What kind of stupidity is he suffering from recently?",
"roman": "Ti vlakeía ton dérnei prósfata?",
"text": "Τι βλακεία τον δέρνει πρόσφατα;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be suffering from, be afflicted by, be characterised by (as a quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"characterised",
"characterised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, derogatory) to be suffering from, be afflicted by, be characterised by (as a quality)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈðeɾno/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chtypó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "χτυπώ"
},
{
"roman": "varó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "βαρώ"
},
{
"roman": "xylokopó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "ξυλοκοπώ"
},
{
"roman": "katacherízo",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "καταχερίζω"
},
{
"roman": "xylofortóno",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"word": "ξυλοφορτώνω"
},
{
"roman": "cheirotonó",
"sense": "beat, hit",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "χειροτονώ"
},
{
"roman": "ripízo",
"sense": "batter, hit",
"word": "ριπίζω"
},
{
"roman": "talaiporó",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "ταλαιπωρώ"
},
{
"roman": "vasanízo",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "βασανίζω"
},
{
"roman": "tyrannó",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "τυραννώ"
},
{
"roman": "paidévo",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "παιδεύω"
},
{
"roman": "katatrýcho",
"sense": "make suffer",
"word": "κατατρύχω"
}
],
"word": "δέρνω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.