γυνή in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡy.nɛ̌ː/, /ʝyˈni/, /ʝiˈni/, /ɡy.nɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡyˈne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝyˈni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝyˈni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝiˈni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja), Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́), जनि (jáni), Old Armenian կին (kin), and Old English cwēn (English queen). The weak stem is probably from the strong stem suffixed with *-keh₂ (compare μέγᾰς (mégas)). Compare also Latin mulier for the development of using hypocorisms to refer to women. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*gʷonā}} Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*gʷḗn||woman}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”), {{cog|gmy|𐀓𐀙𐀊}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja), {{cog|sa|ग्ना|tr=gnā́}} Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́), {{m|sa|जनि|tr=jáni}} जनि (jáni), {{cog|xcl|կին}} Old Armenian կին (kin), {{cog|ang|cwēn}} Old English cwēn, {{cog|en|queen}} English queen, {{m|ine-pro|*-keh₂}} *-keh₂, {{m|grc|μέγᾰς}} μέγᾰς (mégas), {{m+|la|mulier}} Latin mulier Head templates: {{grc-noun|γῠναικός|f|third|head=γῠνή}} γῠνή • (gunḗ) f (genitive γῠναικός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|AD=γῠναῖκε|AP=γῠναῖκᾰς|AS=γῠναῖκᾰ|DP=γῠναιξί(ν)|DS=γῠναικί|GD=γῠναικοῖν|GP=γῠναικῶν|GS=γῠναικός|ND=γῠναῖκε|NP=γῠναῖκες|NS=γῠνή|VD=γῠναῖκε|VS=γύναι|form=F}}, {{grc-decl|irreg||AD=γῠναῖκε|AP=γῠναῖκᾰς|AS=γῠναῖκᾰ|DP=γῠναιξί(ν)|DS=γῠναικί|GD=γῠναικαῖν|GP=γῠναικᾶν|GS=γῠναικός|ND=γῠναῖκε|NP=γῠναῖκες|NS=γῠνά|VD=γῠναῖκε|VS=γύναι|dial=dor|form=F}} Forms: γῠνή [canonical], gunḗ [romanization], γῠναικός [genitive], Attic irregular [table-tags], ἡ γῠνή [nominative, singular], τὼ γῠναῖκε [dual, nominative], αἱ γῠναῖκες [nominative, plural], τῆς γῠναικός [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῠναικοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῠναικῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γῠναικί [dative, singular], τοῖν γῠναικοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς γῠναιξί [dative, plural], γῠναιξίν [dative, plural], taîs gunaixí [dative, plural], taîs gunaixín [dative, plural], τὴν γῠναῖκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ γῠναῖκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς [accusative, plural], γύναι [singular, vocative], γῠναῖκε [dual, vocative], γῠναῖκες [plural, vocative], irregular [table-tags], ᾱ̔ γῠνά [nominative, singular], τὼ γῠναῖκε [dual, nominative], ταὶ γῠναῖκες [nominative, plural], τᾶς γῠναικός [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῠναικαῖν [dual, genitive], τᾶν γῠναικᾶν [genitive, plural], τᾷ γῠναικί [dative, singular], τοῖν γῠναικαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς γῠναιξί [dative, plural], γῠναιξίν [dative, plural], taîs gunaixí [dative, plural], taîs gunaixín [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ν γῠναῖκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ γῠναῖκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς [accusative, plural], γύναι [singular, vocative], γῠναῖκε [dual, vocative], γῠναῖκες [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "man, male",
      "roman": "anḗr",
      "word": "ἀνήρ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "grc",
      "name": "Human",
      "orig": "grc:Human",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalligúnaix",
      "word": "καλλιγύναιξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek (Modern & varieties):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γυναίκα",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: γυναίκα (gynaíka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: γυναίκα (gynaíka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "γουναίκα",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tsakonian: γουναίκα (gounaíka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tsakonian: γουναίκα (gounaíka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷonā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀙𐀊"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्ना",
        "tr": "gnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनि",
        "tr": "jáni"
      },
      "expansion": "जनि (jáni)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կին"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կին (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "English queen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-keh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*-keh₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέγᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "μέγᾰς (mégas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mulier"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mulier",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja), Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́), जनि (jáni), Old Armenian կին (kin), and Old English cwēn (English queen).\nThe weak stem is probably from the strong stem suffixed with *-keh₂ (compare μέγᾰς (mégas)). Compare also Latin mulier for the development of using hypocorisms to refer to women.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠνή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναικός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῠνή",
      "roman": "hē gunḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "hai gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῠναικός",
      "roman": "tês gunaikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠναικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gunaikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῠναικί",
      "roman": "têi gunaikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῠναιξί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναιξίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῠναῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn gunaîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gunaîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γύναι",
      "roman": "gúnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ γῠνά",
      "roman": "hā guná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "taì gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς γῠναικός",
      "roman": "tâs gunaikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν γῠναικᾶν",
      "roman": "tân gunaikân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ γῠναικί",
      "roman": "tâi gunaikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῠναιξί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναιξίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν γῠναῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tā̀n gunaîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gunaîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γύναι",
      "roman": "gúnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠναικός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "γῠνή"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠνή • (gunḗ) f (genitive γῠναικός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "AD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "AP": "γῠναῖκᾰς",
        "AS": "γῠναῖκᾰ",
        "DP": "γῠναιξί(ν)",
        "DS": "γῠναικί",
        "GD": "γῠναικοῖν",
        "GP": "γῠναικῶν",
        "GS": "γῠναικός",
        "ND": "γῠναῖκε",
        "NP": "γῠναῖκες",
        "NS": "γῠνή",
        "VD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "VS": "γύναι",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "",
        "AD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "AP": "γῠναῖκᾰς",
        "AS": "γῠναῖκᾰ",
        "DP": "γῠναιξί(ν)",
        "DS": "γῠναικί",
        "GD": "γῠναικαῖν",
        "GP": "γῠναικᾶν",
        "GS": "γῠναικός",
        "ND": "γῠναῖκε",
        "NP": "γῠναῖκες",
        "NS": "γῠνά",
        "VD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "VS": "γύναι",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "grc:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "grc:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A woman ought to help a woman.",
          "ref": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 329",
          "roman": "Gunaîka gàr dḕ sumponeîn gunaikì khrḗ.",
          "text": "Γυναῖκα γὰρ δὴ συμπονεῖν γυναικὶ χρή."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman, female"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυνή-grc-noun-PuuM7Va~",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυνή-grc-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baná",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "βανά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guná",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γυνά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυνή"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "man, male",
      "roman": "anḗr",
      "word": "ἀνήρ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Female family members",
    "grc:Female people",
    "grc:Human"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalligúnaix",
      "word": "καλλιγύναιξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek (Modern & varieties):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γυναίκα",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: γυναίκα (gynaíka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: γυναίκα (gynaíka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "γουναίκα",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tsakonian: γουναίκα (gounaíka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tsakonian: γουναίκα (gounaíka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷonā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀙𐀊"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्ना",
        "tr": "gnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जनि",
        "tr": "jáni"
      },
      "expansion": "जनि (jáni)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կին"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կին (kin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "English queen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-keh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "*-keh₂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέγᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "μέγᾰς (mégas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mulier"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mulier",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷonā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀙𐀊 (ku-na-ja), Sanskrit ग्ना (gnā́), जनि (jáni), Old Armenian կին (kin), and Old English cwēn (English queen).\nThe weak stem is probably from the strong stem suffixed with *-keh₂ (compare μέγᾰς (mégas)). Compare also Latin mulier for the development of using hypocorisms to refer to women.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠνή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναικός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῠνή",
      "roman": "hē gunḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "hai gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῠναικός",
      "roman": "tês gunaikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠναικῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gunaikôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῠναικί",
      "roman": "têi gunaikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῠναιξί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναιξίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῠναῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn gunaîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gunaîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γύναι",
      "roman": "gúnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ γῠνά",
      "roman": "hā guná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "taì gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς γῠναικός",
      "roman": "tâs gunaikós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν γῠναικᾶν",
      "roman": "tân gunaikân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ γῠναικί",
      "roman": "tâi gunaikí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠναικαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gunaikaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῠναιξί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναιξίν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gunaixín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν γῠναῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tā̀n gunaîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῠναῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gunaîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γύναι",
      "roman": "gúnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκε",
      "roman": "gunaîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠναῖκες",
      "roman": "gunaîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠναικός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "γῠνή"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠνή • (gunḗ) f (genitive γῠναικός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "AD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "AP": "γῠναῖκᾰς",
        "AS": "γῠναῖκᾰ",
        "DP": "γῠναιξί(ν)",
        "DS": "γῠναικί",
        "GD": "γῠναικοῖν",
        "GP": "γῠναικῶν",
        "GS": "γῠναικός",
        "ND": "γῠναῖκε",
        "NP": "γῠναῖκες",
        "NS": "γῠνή",
        "VD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "VS": "γύναι",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "",
        "AD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "AP": "γῠναῖκᾰς",
        "AS": "γῠναῖκᾰ",
        "DP": "γῠναιξί(ν)",
        "DS": "γῠναικί",
        "GD": "γῠναικαῖν",
        "GP": "γῠναικᾶν",
        "GS": "γῠναικός",
        "ND": "γῠναῖκε",
        "NP": "γῠναῖκες",
        "NS": "γῠνά",
        "VD": "γῠναῖκε",
        "VS": "γύναι",
        "dial": "dor",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A woman ought to help a woman.",
          "ref": "412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 329",
          "roman": "Gunaîka gàr dḕ sumponeîn gunaikì khrḗ.",
          "text": "Γυναῖκα γὰρ δὴ συμπονεῖν γυναικὶ χρή."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman, female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.nɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiˈni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.nɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡyˈne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyˈni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝyˈni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiˈni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baná",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "βανά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guná",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γυνά"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυνή"
}

"γυνή" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]

Inflected forms