See γράνα on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γράνα",
"t": "irrigation ditch"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γράνα (grána, “irrigation ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grana",
"t": "branch, twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grana (“branch, twig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granь",
"t": "side, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granь (“side, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrān-",
"t": "edge, end, tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грань",
"t": "side, edge"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грань (granĭ, “side, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гран"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гран (gran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грана",
"t": "twig, small branch"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грана (grana, “twig, small branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грана",
"t": "field, branch"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian грана (“field, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γράνα (grána, “irrigation ditch”), a Slavic loan related to Proto-Slavic *grana (“branch, twig”) and Proto-Slavic *granь (“side, edge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic грань (granĭ, “side, edge”), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)/Bulgarian грана (grana, “twig, small branch”) and Serbo-Croatian грана (“field, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνα",
"roman": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"roman": "gránes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνας",
"roman": "gránas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρανών",
"roman": "granón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνα",
"roman": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"roman": "gránes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνα",
"roman": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"roman": "gránes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γράνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γράνα • (grána) f (plural γράνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γράνες"
},
"expansion": "γράνα • (grána) f (plural γράνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γρά‧να"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γράνα",
"2": "γράνες",
"3": "γράνας",
"4": "γρανών",
"5": "γράνα",
"6": "γράνες",
"7": "γράνα",
"8": "γράνες",
"note": "An alternative dialectal paroxytone form γράνων (gránon) for the genitive plural is attested, but should be considered nonstandard"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who will notice the dissected irrigation ditch?",
"roman": "Poios tha dei tin komméni grána;",
"text": "Ποιος θα δει την κομμένη γράνα;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch (for irrigation or drainage)"
],
"id": "en-γράνα-el-noun-fMyYNg2p",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"word": "νεροσυρμή"
},
{
"word": "υδραγωγός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɾana/"
}
],
"word": "γράνα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γράνα",
"t": "irrigation ditch"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γράνα (grána, “irrigation ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grana",
"t": "branch, twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grana (“branch, twig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*granь",
"t": "side, edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granь (“side, edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrān-",
"t": "edge, end, tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грань",
"t": "side, edge"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грань (granĭ, “side, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гран"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian гран (gran)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грана",
"t": "twig, small branch"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грана (grana, “twig, small branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грана",
"t": "field, branch"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian грана (“field, branch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γράνα (grána, “irrigation ditch”), a Slavic loan related to Proto-Slavic *grana (“branch, twig”) and Proto-Slavic *granь (“side, edge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic грань (granĭ, “side, edge”), dialectal Bulgarian гран (gran)/Bulgarian грана (grana, “twig, small branch”) and Serbo-Croatian грана (“field, branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνα",
"roman": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"roman": "gránes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνας",
"roman": "gránas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γρανών",
"roman": "granón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνα",
"roman": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"roman": "gránes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνα",
"roman": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γράνες",
"roman": "gránes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γράνες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γράνα • (grána) f (plural γράνες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γράνες"
},
"expansion": "γράνα • (grána) f (plural γράνες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γρά‧να"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γράνα",
"2": "γράνες",
"3": "γράνας",
"4": "γρανών",
"5": "γράνα",
"6": "γράνες",
"7": "γράνα",
"8": "γράνες",
"note": "An alternative dialectal paroxytone form γράνων (gránon) for the genitive plural is attested, but should be considered nonstandard"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who will notice the dissected irrigation ditch?",
"roman": "Poios tha dei tin komméni grána;",
"text": "Ποιος θα δει την κομμένη γράνα;",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch (for irrigation or drainage)"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"word": "νεροσυρμή"
},
{
"word": "υδραγωγός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɾana/"
}
],
"word": "γράνα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γράνα meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.