γούβα in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɣu.va/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Either from Byzantine Greek γουβάς (goubás, “pit, cave”), itself from Vulgar Latin *cova, from Latin cavea (“hollow, cavity”), or borrowed from Albanian guvë (“cavity”). Compare Aromanian guva (“hole, cavity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|γουβάς|t=pit, cave}} Byzantine Greek γουβάς (goubás, “pit, cave”), {{der|el|VL.|*cova}} Vulgar Latin *cova, {{der|el|la|cavea|t=hollow, cavity}} Latin cavea (“hollow, cavity”), {{bor|el|sq|guvë|t=cavity}} Albanian guvë (“cavity”), {{cog|rup|guva|t=hole, cavity}} Aromanian guva (“hole, cavity”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|γούβες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} γούβα • (goúva) f (plural γούβες), {{el-noun|f|γούβες}} γούβα • (goúva) f (plural γούβες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|γούβα|γούβες|γούβας|γουβών|γούβα|γούβες|γούβα|γούβες|note=}} Forms: goúva [romanization], γούβες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], γούβα [nominative, singular], γούβες [nominative, plural], γούβας [genitive, singular], γουβών [genitive, plural], γούβα [accusative, singular], γούβες [accusative, plural], γούβα [singular, vocative], γούβες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gouvóno",
      "word": "γουβώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gouviázo",
      "word": "γουβιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γουβάς",
        "t": "pit, cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γουβάς (goubás, “pit, cave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cova"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cova",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavea",
        "t": "hollow, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavea (“hollow, cavity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "guvë",
        "t": "cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian guvë (“cavity”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "guva",
        "t": "hole, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian guva (“hole, cavity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Byzantine Greek γουβάς (goubás, “pit, cave”), itself from Vulgar Latin *cova, from Latin cavea (“hollow, cavity”), or borrowed from Albanian guvë (“cavity”). Compare Aromanian guva (“hole, cavity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goúva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γουβών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γούβες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γούβα • (goúva) f (plural γούβες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γούβες"
      },
      "expansion": "γούβα • (goúva) f (plural γούβες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γού‧βα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γούβα",
        "2": "γούβες",
        "3": "γούβας",
        "4": "γουβών",
        "5": "γούβα",
        "6": "γούβες",
        "7": "γούβα",
        "8": "γούβες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small pit, depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-γούβα-el-noun-azmzsvAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an area with a smaller altitude than its surroundings"
      ],
      "id": "en-γούβα-el-noun-rPxtBnBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣu.va/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γούβα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Greek terms derived from Albanian",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Greek terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gouvóno",
      "word": "γουβώνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gouviázo",
      "word": "γουβιάζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γουβάς",
        "t": "pit, cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γουβάς (goubás, “pit, cave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cova"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cova",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cavea",
        "t": "hollow, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cavea (“hollow, cavity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "guvë",
        "t": "cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian guvë (“cavity”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "guva",
        "t": "hole, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian guva (“hole, cavity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Byzantine Greek γουβάς (goubás, “pit, cave”), itself from Vulgar Latin *cova, from Latin cavea (“hollow, cavity”), or borrowed from Albanian guvë (“cavity”). Compare Aromanian guva (“hole, cavity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goúva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γουβών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γούβες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γούβες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γούβα • (goúva) f (plural γούβες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γούβες"
      },
      "expansion": "γούβα • (goúva) f (plural γούβες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γού‧βα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γούβα",
        "2": "γούβες",
        "3": "γούβας",
        "4": "γουβών",
        "5": "γούβα",
        "6": "γούβες",
        "7": "γούβα",
        "8": "γούβες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small pit, depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an area with a smaller altitude than its surroundings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣu.va/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γούβα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"γούβα" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Greek]