See γάλως on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*galawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *galawos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵh₂lōws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зълъва"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "золовка"
},
"expansion": "Russian золовка (zolovka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin glōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "γέλαρος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տալ (tal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Hellenic *galawos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (Russian золовка (zolovka)), Latin glōs, Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros) and Old Armenian տալ (tal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gálōs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λω",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gálōs",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωτος",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "hē gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "hai gálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tês gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν",
"roman": "toîn gálōin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn gálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "têi gálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν",
"roman": "toîn gálōin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰ́λῳς",
"roman": "taîs gálōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰ́λω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tḕn gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tḕn gálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "tā̀s gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "gálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "hē gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "tṑ gálōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰ́λωτες",
"roman": "hai gálōtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰ́λωτος",
"roman": "tês gálōtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn galṓtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰλώτων",
"roman": "tôn galṓtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰ́λωτῐ",
"roman": "têi gálōti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn galṓtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰ́λωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gálōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gálōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn gálōta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "tṑ gálōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λωτᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s gálōtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "gálōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωτες",
"roman": "gálōtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λως",
"2": "γᾰ́λω",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γᾰ́λως • (gálōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λω); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "γᾰ́λως"
},
"expansion": "γᾰ́λως • (gálōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λωτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λως",
"2": "γᾰ́λω",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λως",
"2": "γᾰ́λωτος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "grc:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister-in-law: husband's sister or brother's wife"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-γάλως-grc-noun-7HrdGSz~",
"links": [
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gáloōs",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "γᾰ́λοως"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡá.lɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡá.lɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γάλως"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*galawos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *galawos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵh₂lōws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зълъва"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "золовка"
},
"expansion": "Russian золовка (zolovka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin glōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "γέλαρος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տալ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian տալ (tal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Hellenic *galawos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (Russian золовка (zolovka)), Latin glōs, Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros) and Old Armenian տալ (tal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gálōs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λω",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gálōs",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωτος",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "hē gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "hai gálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tês gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν",
"roman": "toîn gálōin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn gálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "têi gálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰ́λῳν",
"roman": "toîn gálōin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰ́λῳς",
"roman": "taîs gálōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰ́λω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tḕn gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tḕn gálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "tā̀s gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λω",
"roman": "gálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "gálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "hē gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "tṑ gálōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰ́λωτες",
"roman": "hai gálōtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰ́λωτος",
"roman": "tês gálōtos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn galṓtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰλώτων",
"roman": "tôn galṓtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰ́λωτῐ",
"roman": "têi gálōti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰλώτοιν",
"roman": "toîn galṓtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰ́λωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gálōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gálōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰ́λωτᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn gálōta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "tṑ gálōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰ́λωτᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s gálōtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λως",
"roman": "gálōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωτε",
"roman": "gálōte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰ́λωτες",
"roman": "gálōtes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λως",
"2": "γᾰ́λω",
"3": "f",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γᾰ́λως • (gálōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λω); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λωτος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "γᾰ́λως"
},
"expansion": "γᾰ́λως • (gálōs) f (genitive γᾰ́λωτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λως",
"2": "γᾰ́λω",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰ́λως",
"2": "γᾰ́λωτος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek Attic-declension feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"sister-in-law: husband's sister or brother's wife"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡá.lɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡá.lɔːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gáloōs",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "γᾰ́λοως"
}
],
"word": "γάλως"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γάλως meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.