See γάγγραινα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gangraena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gangraena\nFrench: gangrène\n→ English: gangrene\n→ Romanian: gangrenă, cangrenă\n→ Turkish: kangren\nItalian: cancrena\nRussian: гангрена (gangrena)\nSpanish: gangrena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gangraena\nFrench: gangrène\n→ English: gangrene\n→ Romanian: gangrenă, cangrenă\n→ Turkish: kangren\nItalian: cancrena\nRussian: гангрена (gangrena)\nSpanish: gangrena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In antiquity it was compared with γράω (gráō, “to devour”) but this is incorrect. It is most probably a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gángraină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γαγγραίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γάγγραινᾰ",
"roman": "hē gángraină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαγγραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gangraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γάγγραιναι",
"roman": "hai gángrainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γαγγραίνης",
"roman": "tês gangraínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαγγραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn gangraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γαγγραινῶν",
"roman": "tôn gangrainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γαγγραίνῃ",
"roman": "têi gangraínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαγγραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn gangraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γαγγραίναις",
"roman": "taîs gangraínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γάγγραινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn gángrainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαγγραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gangraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γαγγραίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gangraínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"roman": "gángraină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαγγραίνᾱ",
"roman": "gangraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραιναι",
"roman": "gángrainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"2": "γαγγραίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γάγγραινᾰ • (gángraină) f (genitive γαγγραίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "grc:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gangrainikós",
"word": "γαγγραινικός"
},
{
"roman": "gangrainóomai",
"word": "γαγγραινόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "gangrainṓdēs",
"word": "γαγγραινώδης"
},
{
"roman": "gangraínōma",
"word": "γαγγραίνωμα"
},
{
"roman": "gangraínōsis",
"word": "γαγγραίνωσις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangrene"
],
"id": "en-γάγγραινα-grc-noun-ayDPo9wP",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) gangrene"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gágraina",
"word": "γάγραινα"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡáŋ.ɡrai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡáŋ.ɡrai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γάγγραινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gángraina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-3a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινα",
"roman": "gángraina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινας",
"roman": "gángrainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινα",
"roman": "gángraina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινα",
"roman": "gángraina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γάγγραινα • (gángraina) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "γάγγραινα • (gángraina) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γάγγραινα",
"2": "γάγγραινας",
"3": "γάγγραινα",
"4": "γάγγραινα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'θερμότητα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "el:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangrene"
],
"id": "en-γάγγραινα-el-noun-ayDPo9wP",
"links": [
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "γάγγραινα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gangrainikós",
"word": "γαγγραινικός"
},
{
"roman": "gangrainóomai",
"word": "γαγγραινόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "gangrainṓdēs",
"word": "γαγγραινώδης"
},
{
"roman": "gangraínōma",
"word": "γαγγραίνωμα"
},
{
"roman": "gangraínōsis",
"word": "γαγγραίνωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gangraena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gangraena\nFrench: gangrène\n→ English: gangrene\n→ Romanian: gangrenă, cangrenă\n→ Turkish: kangren\nItalian: cancrena\nRussian: гангрена (gangrena)\nSpanish: gangrena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gangraena\nFrench: gangrène\n→ English: gangrene\n→ Romanian: gangrenă, cangrenă\n→ Turkish: kangren\nItalian: cancrena\nRussian: гангрена (gangrena)\nSpanish: gangrena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In antiquity it was compared with γράω (gráō, “to devour”) but this is incorrect. It is most probably a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gángraină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γαγγραίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γάγγραινᾰ",
"roman": "hē gángraină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαγγραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gangraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γάγγραιναι",
"roman": "hai gángrainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γαγγραίνης",
"roman": "tês gangraínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαγγραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn gangraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γαγγραινῶν",
"roman": "tôn gangrainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γαγγραίνῃ",
"roman": "têi gangraínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαγγραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn gangraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γαγγραίναις",
"roman": "taîs gangraínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γάγγραινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn gángrainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαγγραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gangraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γαγγραίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gangraínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"roman": "gángraină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαγγραίνᾱ",
"roman": "gangraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραιναι",
"roman": "gángrainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"2": "γαγγραίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γάγγραινᾰ • (gángraină) f (genitive γαγγραίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γάγγραινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"gangrene"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) gangrene"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡáŋ.ɡrai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡáŋ.ɡrai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡrɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaŋ.ɡre.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gágraina",
"word": "γάγραινα"
}
],
"word": "γάγγραινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gángraina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-3a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινα",
"roman": "gángraina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινας",
"roman": "gángrainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινα",
"roman": "gángraina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γάγγραινα",
"roman": "gángraina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "unc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "uncountable nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γάγγραινα • (gángraina) f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "unc"
},
"expansion": "γάγγραινα • (gángraina) f (uncountable)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γάγγραινα",
"2": "γάγγραινας",
"3": "γάγγραινα",
"4": "γάγγραινα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'θερμότητα'",
"Greek uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"gangrene"
],
"links": [
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "γάγγραινα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γάγγραινα meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.