"βότρυς" meaning in All languages combined

See βότρυς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bó.trys/, /ˈβo.trys/, /ˈvo.tris/, /bó.trys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbo.trys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβo.trys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvo.trys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvo.tris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Considered Pre-Greek, but also Semitic, relating to Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{bor|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|בוסר|בֹּסֶר|t=unripe grape|tr=boser}} Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), {{cog|ar|بُسْر|t=unripe dates}} Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), {{cog|tmr|בֻּסְרָא|tr=busrā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), {{cog|he|בוסר|בֹּסֶר|t=unripe grape|tr=boser}} Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), {{cog|syc|ܒܣܪܐ|t=unripe grape|tr=*busrā}} Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βότρῠς|βότρῠος|m|third}} βότρῠς • (bótrus) m (genitive βότρῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βότρῠς|βότρῠος|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|βότρῠον|ου|form=P}} Forms: βότρῠς [canonical], bótrus [romanization], βότρῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ βότρῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ βότρῠε [dual, nominative], οἱ βότρῠες [nominative, plural], τοῦ βότρῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βοτρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βότρῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], βότρυι [dative, singular], τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βότρῠσῐ [dative, plural], βότρῠσῐν [dative, plural], toîs bótrusi [dative, plural], toîs bótrusin [dative, plural], τὸν βότρῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ βότρῠε [accusative, dual], τοὺς βότρῡς [accusative, plural], βότρῠᾰς [accusative, plural], βότρῠ [singular, vocative], βότρῠε [dual, vocative], βότρῠες [plural, vocative], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν βοτρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ [accusative, plural], βότρῠᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bunch of grapes, grapes
    Sense id: en-βότρυς-grc-noun--Cp1gh-F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 28 28 20
  2. bunch of grapes, grapes
    (figurative) clustered earring
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-βότρυς-grc-noun-fQfkc0f1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 28 28 20
  3. (herb) ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)
    Sense id: en-βότρυς-grc-noun-MX-0jnyJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 30 35 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 28 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 32 32 20
  4. (herb) ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)
    Jerusalem oak (Dysphania botrys [syn. Chenopodium botrys])
    Sense id: en-βότρυς-grc-noun-i74dD5HL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 30 35 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 6 12 20 39 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 28 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 32 32 20
  5. the Pleiades Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants, Composites
    Sense id: en-βότρυς-grc-noun-SKzIPjEe Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 10 12 22 22 34 Disambiguation of Composites: 10 12 23 23 31 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 30 35 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 12 28 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 32 32 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (ambrosíā), ἀρτεμισῐ́ᾱ (artemisíā)
Derived forms: ἀγλαόβοτρῠς (aglaóbotrus), βοτρεύς (botreús), βοτρῡ́δῐον (botrū́dion), βοτρῡδόν (botrūdón), βοτρῠηρός (botruērós), βοτρῠηφόρος (botruēphóros), βοτρῠ́ϊος (botrúïos), βοτρῠΐτης (botruḯtēs), βοτρῠῖτῐς (botruîtis), βοτρῠμός (botrumós), βοτρῠόδωρος (botruódōros), βοτρῠοειδής (botruoeidḗs), βοτρῠόεις (botruóeis), βοτρῠόκοσμος (botruókosmos), βότρῠον (bótruon), βοτρῠόομαι (botruóomai), βοτρῠόπαις (botruópais), βοτρῠοστᾰγής (botruostagḗs), βοτρῠοστέφᾰνος (botruostéphanos), βοτρῠοφορέω (botruophoréō), βοτρῠοχαίτης (botruokhaítēs), βότρῠχος (bótrukhos), βοτρῠχώδης (botrukhṓdēs), βοτρῠώδης (botruṓdēs), εὔβοτρῠς (eúbotrus), καλλίβοτρῠς (kallíbotrus), μικρόβοτρῠς (mikróbotrus), ποικιλόβοτρῠς (poikilóbotrus), πολύβοτρῠς (polúbotrus), φερέβοτρῠς (pherébotrus), φιλόβοτρῠς (philóbotrus)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aglaóbotrus",
      "word": "ἀγλαόβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botreús",
      "word": "βοτρεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botrū́dion",
      "word": "βοτρῡ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botrūdón",
      "word": "βοτρῡδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruērós",
      "word": "βοτρῠηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruēphóros",
      "word": "βοτρῠηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botrúïos",
      "word": "βοτρῠ́ϊος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruḯtēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠΐτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruîtis",
      "word": "βοτρῠῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botrumós",
      "word": "βοτρῠμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruódōros",
      "word": "βοτρῠόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruoeidḗs",
      "word": "βοτρῠοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruóeis",
      "word": "βοτρῠόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruókosmos",
      "word": "βοτρῠόκοσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bótruon",
      "word": "βότρῠον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruóomai",
      "word": "βοτρῠόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruópais",
      "word": "βοτρῠόπαις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruostagḗs",
      "word": "βοτρῠοστᾰγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruostéphanos",
      "word": "βοτρῠοστέφᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruophoréō",
      "word": "βοτρῠοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruokhaítēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bótrukhos",
      "word": "βότρῠχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botrukhṓdēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠχώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "botruṓdēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúbotrus",
      "word": "εὔβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kallíbotrus",
      "word": "καλλίβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mikróbotrus",
      "word": "μικρόβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poikilóbotrus",
      "word": "ποικιλόβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polúbotrus",
      "word": "πολύβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pherébotrus",
      "word": "φερέβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "philóbotrus",
      "word": "φιλόβοτρῠς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "βότσχε"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: βότσχε (vótsche)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: βότσχε (vótsche)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "botrys",
            "3": "botrus",
            "4": "botruosus",
            "5": "botronatus",
            "alt": "bō̆trys",
            "alt2": "bō̆trus",
            "alt3": "bō̆truōsus",
            "alt4": "bō̆trōnātus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: bō̆trys, bō̆trus, bō̆truōsus, bō̆trōnātus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: bō̆trys, bō̆trus, bō̆truōsus, bō̆trōnātus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "botriform",
            "3": "botrycymose",
            "4": "botrylle",
            "5": "botryogen",
            "6": "botryoid",
            "7": "stachybotryotoxicosis",
            "8": "botrytis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: botriform, botrycymose, botrylle, botryogen, botryoid, stachybotryotoxicosis, botrytis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: botriform, botrycymose, botrylle, botryogen, botryoid, stachybotryotoxicosis, botrytis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בוסר",
        "3": "בֹּסֶר",
        "t": "unripe grape",
        "tr": "boser"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُسْر",
        "t": "unripe dates"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "בֻּסְרָא",
        "tr": "busrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בוסר",
        "3": "בֹּסֶר",
        "t": "unripe grape",
        "tr": "boser"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܣܪܐ",
        "t": "unripe grape",
        "tr": "*busrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered Pre-Greek, but also Semitic, relating to Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βότρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bótrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βότρῠς",
      "roman": "ho bótrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βότρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bótrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βότρῠες",
      "roman": "hoi bótrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βότρῠος",
      "roman": "toû bótruos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn botrúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοτρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn botrúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βότρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi bótruï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρυι",
      "roman": "bótrui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn botrúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βότρῠσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bótrusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bótrusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βότρῠν",
      "roman": "tòn bótrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βότρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bótrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βότρῡς",
      "roman": "toùs bótrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "bótruas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠ",
      "roman": "bótru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠε",
      "roman": "bótrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠες",
      "roman": "bótrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bótrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοτρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn botrúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs botrúois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bótrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "bótrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠς",
        "2": "βότρῠος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βότρῠς • (bótrus) m (genitive βότρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠς",
        "2": "βότρῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 28 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.562"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 2.55"
        },
        {
          "text": "331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.225b"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 5.286"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 1.528"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes, grapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυς-grc-noun--Cp1gh-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 28 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 320.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes, grapes",
        "clustered earring"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυς-grc-noun-fQfkc0f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes, grapes",
        "(figurative) clustered earring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 30 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 28 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.114"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυς-grc-noun-MX-0jnyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambrosia",
          "ambrosia"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "herb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(herb) ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 30 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 20 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 28 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 115"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)",
        "Jerusalem oak (Dysphania botrys [syn. Chenopodium botrys])"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυς-grc-noun-i74dD5HL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambrosia",
          "ambrosia"
        ],
        [
          "Jerusalem oak",
          "Jerusalem oak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "herb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(herb) ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)",
        "Jerusalem oak (Dysphania botrys [syn. Chenopodium botrys])"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 30 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 28 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 22 22 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 23 23 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sch.Il. 18.486"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades"
      ],
      "id": "en-βότρυς-grc-noun-SKzIPjEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.trys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.trys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.trys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.trys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.trys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.trys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ambrosíā",
      "word": "ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "artemisíā",
      "word": "ἀρτεμισῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βότρυς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "grc:Composites"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aglaóbotrus",
      "word": "ἀγλαόβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botreús",
      "word": "βοτρεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botrū́dion",
      "word": "βοτρῡ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botrūdón",
      "word": "βοτρῡδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruērós",
      "word": "βοτρῠηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruēphóros",
      "word": "βοτρῠηφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botrúïos",
      "word": "βοτρῠ́ϊος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruḯtēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠΐτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruîtis",
      "word": "βοτρῠῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botrumós",
      "word": "βοτρῠμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruódōros",
      "word": "βοτρῠόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruoeidḗs",
      "word": "βοτρῠοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruóeis",
      "word": "βοτρῠόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruókosmos",
      "word": "βοτρῠόκοσμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bótruon",
      "word": "βότρῠον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruóomai",
      "word": "βοτρῠόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruópais",
      "word": "βοτρῠόπαις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruostagḗs",
      "word": "βοτρῠοστᾰγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruostéphanos",
      "word": "βοτρῠοστέφᾰνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruophoréō",
      "word": "βοτρῠοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruokhaítēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bótrukhos",
      "word": "βότρῠχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botrukhṓdēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠχώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "botruṓdēs",
      "word": "βοτρῠώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúbotrus",
      "word": "εὔβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kallíbotrus",
      "word": "καλλίβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mikróbotrus",
      "word": "μικρόβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poikilóbotrus",
      "word": "ποικιλόβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polúbotrus",
      "word": "πολύβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pherébotrus",
      "word": "φερέβοτρῠς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philóbotrus",
      "word": "φιλόβοτρῠς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "βότσχε"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: βότσχε (vótsche)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: βότσχε (vótsche)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "botrys",
            "3": "botrus",
            "4": "botruosus",
            "5": "botronatus",
            "alt": "bō̆trys",
            "alt2": "bō̆trus",
            "alt3": "bō̆truōsus",
            "alt4": "bō̆trōnātus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: bō̆trys, bō̆trus, bō̆truōsus, bō̆trōnātus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: bō̆trys, bō̆trus, bō̆truōsus, bō̆trōnātus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "botriform",
            "3": "botrycymose",
            "4": "botrylle",
            "5": "botryogen",
            "6": "botryoid",
            "7": "stachybotryotoxicosis",
            "8": "botrytis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: botriform, botrycymose, botrylle, botryogen, botryoid, stachybotryotoxicosis, botrytis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: botriform, botrycymose, botrylle, botryogen, botryoid, stachybotryotoxicosis, botrytis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בוסר",
        "3": "בֹּסֶר",
        "t": "unripe grape",
        "tr": "boser"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بُسْر",
        "t": "unripe dates"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "בֻּסְרָא",
        "tr": "busrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בוסר",
        "3": "בֹּסֶר",
        "t": "unripe grape",
        "tr": "boser"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܣܪܐ",
        "t": "unripe grape",
        "tr": "*busrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered Pre-Greek, but also Semitic, relating to Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בֻּסְרָא (busrā), בּוּסְרָא (busrā, “unripe grape”), Hebrew בֹּסֶר (boser, “unripe grape”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܪܐ (*busrā, “unripe grape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βότρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bótrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βότρῠς",
      "roman": "ho bótrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βότρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bótrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βότρῠες",
      "roman": "hoi bótrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βότρῠος",
      "roman": "toû bótruos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn botrúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοτρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn botrúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βότρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi bótruï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρυι",
      "roman": "bótrui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βοτρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn botrúoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βότρῠσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bótrusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bótrusin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βότρῠν",
      "roman": "tòn bótrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βότρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ bótrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βότρῡς",
      "roman": "toùs bótrūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "bótruas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠ",
      "roman": "bótru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠε",
      "roman": "bótrue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠες",
      "roman": "bótrues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bótrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βοτρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn botrúōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βοτρῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs botrúois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bótrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βότρῠᾰ",
      "roman": "bótrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠς",
        "2": "βότρῠος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βότρῠς • (bótrus) m (genitive βότρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠς",
        "2": "βότρῠος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βότρῠον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "P"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.562"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Regimen 2.55"
        },
        {
          "text": "331 CE – 363 CE, Julian, Orations 7.225b"
        },
        {
          "text": "Palatine Anthology 5.286"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 1.528"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes, grapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 320.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes, grapes",
        "clustered earring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "earring",
          "earring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes, grapes",
        "(figurative) clustered earring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 3.114"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambrosia",
          "ambrosia"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "herb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(herb) ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 115"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)",
        "Jerusalem oak (Dysphania botrys [syn. Chenopodium botrys])"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambrosia",
          "ambrosia"
        ],
        [
          "Jerusalem oak",
          "Jerusalem oak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "herb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(herb) ambrosia (Ambrosia maritima)",
        "Jerusalem oak (Dysphania botrys [syn. Chenopodium botrys])"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sch.Il. 18.486"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Pleiades"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pleiades",
          "Pleiades"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.trys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.trys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.trys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.trys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.trys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.trys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ambrosíā",
      "word": "ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artemisíā",
      "word": "ἀρτεμισῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βότρυς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βότρυς meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (ambrosia, Ambrosia maritima): ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (ambrosíā), ἀρτεμισῐ́ᾱ (artemisíā) desc=ambrosia, Ambrosia maritima rest=ἀμβροσῐ́ᾱ (ambrosíā), ἀρτεμισῐ́ᾱ (artemisíā) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "βότρυς"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "βότρυς",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.