"βρόγχος" meaning in All languages combined

See βρόγχος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bróŋ.kʰos/, /ˈβroŋ.xos/, /ˈvroŋ.xos/, /bróŋ.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbroŋ.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβroŋ.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvroŋ.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvroŋ.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|βρόξαι|t=to gulp down, swallow (again)}} βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”), {{m|grc|βρόχθος}} βρόχθος (brókhthos), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρόγχου|m|second}} βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρόγχος|ου}} Forms: brónkhos [romanization], βρόγχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βρόγχος [nominative, singular], τὼ βρόγχω [dual, nominative], οἱ βρόγχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρόγχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρόγχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρόγχων [genitive, plural], τῷ βρόγχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρόγχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρόγχοις [dative, plural], τὸν βρόγχον [accusative, singular], τὼ βρόγχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βρόγχους [accusative, plural], βρόγχε [singular, vocative], βρόγχω [dual, vocative], βρόγχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) trachea, windpipe Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: γᾰργᾰρεών
    Sense id: en-βρόγχος-grc-noun-01upTw5T Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 34 27 39 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (generally) throat
    Sense id: en-βρόγχος-grc-noun-SM8T9IGu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 34 27 39
  3. gulp, draught
    Sense id: en-βρόγχος-grc-noun-7hamCXiu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 12 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 37 12 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 34 27 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βρογχεῖον (bronkheîon), βρόγχια (brónkhia), βρογχία (bronkhía), βρογχιάζω (bronkhiázō), βρογχοκήλη (bronkhokḗlē), βρογχοπαράταξις (bronkhoparátaxis), βρογχωτήρ (bronkhōtḗr)

Download JSON data for βρόγχος meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bronkheîon",
      "word": "βρογχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "brónkhia",
      "word": "βρόγχια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bronkhía",
      "word": "βρογχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bronkhiázō",
      "word": "βρογχιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bronkhokḗlē",
      "word": "βρογχοκήλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bronkhoparátaxis",
      "word": "βρογχοπαράταξις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bronkhōtḗr",
      "word": "βρογχωτήρ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "bronchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: bronchus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: bronchus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bronchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bronchus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bronchus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bronco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bronco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bronco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόξαι",
        "t": "to gulp down, swallow (again)"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόχθος"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχθος (brókhthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρόγχος",
      "roman": "ho brónkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόγχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brónkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρόγχοι",
      "roman": "hoi brónkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρόγχου",
      "roman": "toû brónkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόγχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brónkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρόγχων",
      "roman": "tôn brónkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρόγχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brónkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόγχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brónkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρόγχοις",
      "roman": "toîs brónkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρόγχον",
      "roman": "tòn brónkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόγχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brónkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρόγχους",
      "roman": "toùs brónkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχε",
      "roman": "brónkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχω",
      "roman": "brónkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχοι",
      "roman": "brónkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόγχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόγχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trachea, windpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόγχος-grc-noun-01upTw5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trachea, windpipe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰργᾰρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόγχος-grc-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) throat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulp, draught"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρόγχος-grc-noun-7hamCXiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bróŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβroŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bróŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβroŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρόγχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bronkheîon",
      "word": "βρογχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brónkhia",
      "word": "βρόγχια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bronkhía",
      "word": "βρογχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bronkhiázō",
      "word": "βρογχιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bronkhokḗlē",
      "word": "βρογχοκήλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bronkhoparátaxis",
      "word": "βρογχοπαράταξις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bronkhōtḗr",
      "word": "βρογχωτήρ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "bronchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Late Latin: bronchus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Late Latin: bronchus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bronchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bronchus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bronchus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bronco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bronco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bronco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόξαι",
        "t": "to gulp down, swallow (again)"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόχθος"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχθος (brókhthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is clearly connected with βρόξαι (bróxai, “to gulp down, swallow (again)”) and βρόχθος (brókhthos). The nasal infix leads to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βρόγχος",
      "roman": "ho brónkhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόγχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brónkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βρόγχοι",
      "roman": "hoi brónkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρόγχου",
      "roman": "toû brónkhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόγχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brónkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρόγχων",
      "roman": "tôn brónkhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρόγχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi brónkhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρόγχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brónkhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρόγχοις",
      "roman": "toîs brónkhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βρόγχον",
      "roman": "tòn brónkhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρόγχω",
      "roman": "tṑ brónkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βρόγχους",
      "roman": "toùs brónkhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχε",
      "roman": "brónkhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχω",
      "roman": "brónkhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρόγχοι",
      "roman": "brónkhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόγχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόγχος • (brónkhos) m (genitive βρόγχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρόγχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trachea, windpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "trachea",
          "trachea"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) trachea, windpipe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰργᾰρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) throat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulp, draught"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bróŋ.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβroŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroŋ.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bróŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroŋ.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβroŋ.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroŋ.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroŋ.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρόγχος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.