"βουκόλος" meaning in All languages combined

See βουκόλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /buː.kó.los/, /βuˈko.los/, /vuˈko.los/, /buː.kó.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /buˈko.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βuˈko.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /vuˈko.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /vuˈko.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /⁠gʷowkolos⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷól-os (“herder”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”). This Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos shows the phonological labial dissimilation known as the eponymous boukólos rule. Compare Proto-Celtic *boukolyos. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*gʷoukólos}} Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos, {{cog|gmy|𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫|ts=gʷowkolos}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /⁠gʷowkolos⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*gʷowkólos|*gʷow-kólos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷṓws|t=cow}} *gʷṓws (“cow”), {{m|ine-pro|*kʷólos|*kʷól-os|t=herder}} *kʷól-os (“herder”), {{m|ine-pro|*kʷel-|t=to turn, to cultivate}} *kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”), {{cog|ine-pro|*gʷowkólos|*gʷow-kólos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, {{cog|cel-pro|*boukolyos}} Proto-Celtic *boukolyos Head templates: {{grc-noun|βουκόλου|m|second}} βουκόλος • (boukólos) m (genitive βουκόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βουκόλος|ου}} Forms: boukólos [romanization], βουκόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βουκόλος [nominative, singular], τὼ βουκόλω [dual, nominative], οἱ βουκόλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βουκόλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βουκόλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βουκόλων [genitive, plural], τῷ βουκόλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βουκόλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βουκόλοις [dative, plural], τὸν βουκόλον [accusative, singular], τὼ βουκόλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βουκόλους [accusative, plural], βουκόλε [singular, vocative], βουκόλω [dual, vocative], βουκόλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. A person who tends cattle: cowherd Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-βουκόλος-grc-noun-lYszfQxm Disambiguation of Occupations: 45 55
  2. A follower of Dionysus Categories (topical): Agriculture, Occupations
    Sense id: en-βουκόλος-grc-noun-UYuzPowb Disambiguation of Agriculture: 36 64 Disambiguation of Occupations: 45 55 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 20 80 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βουκολικός (boukolikós), ἐπιβουκόλος (epiboukólos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for βουκόλος meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boukolikós",
      "word": "βουκολικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "epiboukólos",
      "word": "ἐπιβουκόλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boukólos rule"
          },
          "expansion": "boukólos rule",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boukólos rule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷoukólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫",
        "ts": "gʷowkolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /⁠gʷowkolos⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷowkólos",
        "4": "*gʷow-kólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“cow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷólos",
        "3": "*kʷól-os",
        "t": "herder"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷól-os (“herder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷowkólos",
        "3": "*gʷow-kólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*boukolyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /⁠gʷowkolos⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷól-os (“herder”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”). This Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos shows the phonological labial dissimilation known as the eponymous boukólos rule. Compare Proto-Celtic *boukolyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boukólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βουκόλος",
      "roman": "ho boukólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ boukólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βουκόλοι",
      "roman": "hoi boukóloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουκόλου",
      "roman": "toû boukólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn boukóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βουκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn boukólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουκόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi boukólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn boukóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουκόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs boukólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βουκόλον",
      "roman": "tòn boukólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ boukólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βουκόλους",
      "roman": "toùs boukólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλε",
      "roman": "boukóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλω",
      "roman": "boukólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλοι",
      "roman": "boukóloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουκόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βουκόλος • (boukólos) m (genitive βουκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουκόλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who tends cattle: cowherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-βουκόλος-grc-noun-lYszfQxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowherd",
          "cowherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "grc:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A follower of Dionysus"
      ],
      "id": "en-βουκόλος-grc-noun-UYuzPowb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buː.kó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βuˈko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buː.kó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βuˈko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βουκόλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Agriculture",
    "grc:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "boukolikós",
      "word": "βουκολικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epiboukólos",
      "word": "ἐπιβουκόλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "boukólos rule"
          },
          "expansion": "boukólos rule",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: boukólos rule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷoukólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫",
        "ts": "gʷowkolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /⁠gʷowkolos⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷowkólos",
        "4": "*gʷow-kólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“cow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷólos",
        "3": "*kʷól-os",
        "t": "herder"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷól-os (“herder”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn, to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷowkólos",
        "3": "*gʷow-kólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*boukolyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *boukolyos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷoukólos, whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 (qo-u-ko-ro /⁠gʷowkolos⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷól-os (“herder”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to cultivate”). This Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos shows the phonological labial dissimilation known as the eponymous boukólos rule. Compare Proto-Celtic *boukolyos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boukólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βουκόλος",
      "roman": "ho boukólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ boukólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βουκόλοι",
      "roman": "hoi boukóloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουκόλου",
      "roman": "toû boukólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn boukóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βουκόλων",
      "roman": "tôn boukólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουκόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi boukólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουκόλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn boukóloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουκόλοις",
      "roman": "toîs boukólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βουκόλον",
      "roman": "tòn boukólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουκόλω",
      "roman": "tṑ boukólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βουκόλους",
      "roman": "toùs boukólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλε",
      "roman": "boukóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλω",
      "roman": "boukólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουκόλοι",
      "roman": "boukóloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουκόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βουκόλος • (boukólos) m (genitive βουκόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουκόλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who tends cattle: cowherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowherd",
          "cowherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A follower of Dionysus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buː.kó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βuˈko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈko.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buː.kó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈko.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βuˈko.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈko.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈko.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βουκόλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.