"βολή" meaning in All languages combined

See βολή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bo.lɛ̌ː/, /βoˈli/, /voˈli/, /bo.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /boˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /βoˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /voˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /voˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βᾰ́λλω (bắllō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{affix|grc|βᾰ́λλω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=to throw}} βᾰ́λλω (bắllō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βολῆς|f|first}} βολή • (bolḗ) f (genitive βολῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βολή|ῆς}} Forms: bolḗ [romanization], βολῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ βολή [nominative, singular], βολᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ βολαί [nominative, plural], τῆς βολῆς [genitive, singular], βολαῖν [dual, genitive], βολῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ βολῇ [dative, singular], βολαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς βολαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν βολήν [accusative, singular], βολᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βολᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], βολή [singular, vocative], βολᾱ́ [dual, vocative], βολαί [plural, vocative]
  1. stroke or wound of a missile
    Sense id: en-βολή-grc-noun-0mQHXqML
  2. a throw or cast of the dice
    Sense id: en-βολή-grc-noun-DPn2yY11 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄβολος (ábolos)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /voˈli/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|βολή}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βολές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές), {{el-noun|f|βολές}} βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βολή|βολές|βολής|βολών|βολή|βολές|βολή|βολές|note=}} Forms: volí [romanization], βολές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βολή [nominative, singular], βολές [nominative, plural], βολής [genitive, singular], βολών [genitive, plural], βολή [accusative, singular], βολές [accusative, plural], βολή [singular, vocative], βολές [plural, vocative]
  1. shot (the result of launching a projectile or bullet)
    Sense id: en-βολή-el-noun-zBuxEfys
  2. fire (the bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon)
    Sense id: en-βολή-el-noun-wULDaLow Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 5 4 38 13 3 29 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 3 36 24 2 24 4 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 26 27 16 20 6
  3. (sports) throw
    Sense id: en-βολή-el-noun-ewRWWBvv Categories (other): Sports, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 26 27 16 20 6 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. range (maximum distance or reach of capability of a projectile)
    Sense id: en-βολή-el-noun-8sHFh4I6 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 26 27 16 20 6 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 15 17 8 30 13 16
  5. (figuratively) salvo, volley (of invective, accusations, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-βολή-el-noun-nB8pigiP Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 26 27 16 20 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /voˈli/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ) in the sense 'throw or cast of the dice'. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|βολή|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ), {{inh+|el|grc|βολή}} Inherited from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βολές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές), {{el-noun|f|βολές}} βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βολή|βολές|βολής|βολών|βολή|βολές|βολή|βολές|note=}} Forms: volí [romanization], βολές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βολή [nominative, singular], βολές [nominative, plural], βολής [genitive, singular], βολών [genitive, plural], βολή [accusative, singular], βολές [accusative, plural], βολή [singular, vocative], βολές [plural, vocative]
  1. (familiar) convenience, amenity (a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant) Tags: familiar
    Sense id: en-βολή-el-noun-blp4~0wW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ábolos",
      "word": "ἄβολος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βολή",
            "inh": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βολή (volí) (inherited) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βολή (volí) (inherited) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λλω (bắllō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βᾰ́λλω (bắllō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βολή",
      "roman": "hē bolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολᾱ́",
      "roman": "bolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βολαί",
      "roman": "hai bolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βολῆς",
      "roman": "tês bolês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολαῖν",
      "roman": "bolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολῶν",
      "roman": "bolôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βολῇ",
      "roman": "têi bolêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολαῖν",
      "roman": "bolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βολαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs bolaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βολήν",
      "roman": "tḕn bolḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολᾱ́",
      "roman": "bolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βολᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s bolā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "bolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολᾱ́",
      "roman": "bolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολαί",
      "roman": "bolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (bolḗ) f (genitive βολῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke or wound of a missile"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-grc-noun-0mQHXqML",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a throw or cast of the dice"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-grc-noun-DPn2yY11",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολή"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολής",
      "roman": "volís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολών",
      "roman": "volón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "βολές"
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βο‧λή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολή",
        "2": "βολές",
        "3": "βολής",
        "4": "βολών",
        "5": "βολή",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "βολή",
        "8": "βολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shot (the result of launching a projectile or bullet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-el-noun-zBuxEfys",
      "links": [
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 38 13 3 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 3 36 24 2 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 16 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire (the bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-el-noun-wULDaLow",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "el:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 16 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-el-noun-ewRWWBvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) throw"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 16 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 8 30 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "range (maximum distance or reach of capability of a projectile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-el-noun-8sHFh4I6",
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 27 16 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salvo, volley (of invective, accusations, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-el-noun-nB8pigiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "salvo",
          "salvo"
        ],
        [
          "volley",
          "volley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) salvo, volley (of invective, accusations, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολή"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ) in the sense 'throw or cast of the dice'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολής",
      "roman": "volís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολών",
      "roman": "volón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "βολές"
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βο‧λή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολή",
        "2": "βολές",
        "3": "βολής",
        "4": "βολών",
        "5": "βολή",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "βολή",
        "8": "βολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "convenience, amenity (a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βολή-el-noun-blp4~0wW",
      "links": [
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ],
        [
          "amenity",
          "amenity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) convenience, amenity (a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ábolos",
      "word": "ἄβολος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βολή",
            "inh": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βολή (volí) (inherited) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βολή (volí) (inherited) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βᾰ́λλω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λλω (bắllō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βᾰ́λλω (bắllō, “to throw”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βολή",
      "roman": "hē bolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολᾱ́",
      "roman": "bolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βολαί",
      "roman": "hai bolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βολῆς",
      "roman": "tês bolês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολαῖν",
      "roman": "bolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολῶν",
      "roman": "bolôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βολῇ",
      "roman": "têi bolêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολαῖν",
      "roman": "bolaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βολαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs bolaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βολήν",
      "roman": "tḕn bolḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολᾱ́",
      "roman": "bolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βολᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s bolā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "bolḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολᾱ́",
      "roman": "bolā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολαί",
      "roman": "bolaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (bolḗ) f (genitive βολῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke or wound of a missile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a throw or cast of the dice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "dice",
          "dice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bo.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/βoˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολής",
      "roman": "volís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολών",
      "roman": "volón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "βολές"
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βο‧λή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολή",
        "2": "βολές",
        "3": "βολής",
        "4": "βολών",
        "5": "βολή",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "βολή",
        "8": "βολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shot (the result of launching a projectile or bullet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire (the bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) throw"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "range (maximum distance or reach of capability of a projectile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "range",
          "range"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salvo, volley (of invective, accusations, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salvo",
          "salvo"
        ],
        [
          "volley",
          "volley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) salvo, volley (of invective, accusations, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek βολή (bolḗ) in the sense 'throw or cast of the dice'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολής",
      "roman": "volís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολών",
      "roman": "volón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολή",
      "roman": "volí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολές",
      "roman": "volés",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "βολές"
      },
      "expansion": "βολή • (volí) f (plural βολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βο‧λή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολή",
        "2": "βολές",
        "3": "βολής",
        "4": "βολών",
        "5": "βολή",
        "6": "βολές",
        "7": "βολή",
        "8": "βολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek familiar terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convenience, amenity (a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convenience",
          "convenience"
        ],
        [
          "amenity",
          "amenity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(familiar) convenience, amenity (a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈli/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βολή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βολή meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.