"βδέλυγμα" meaning in All languages combined

See βδέλυγμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/, /ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/, /ˈbde.lyɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvðe.lyɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Hellenistic noun from ancient verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelússomai)/βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “I am disgusted; despise”) (stem: *βδελύτj (*bdelútj)) from adjective βδελῠρός (bdelurós) from *βδελυλός (*bdelulós), which originates from the verb βδέω (bdéō, “fart”) from Proto-Indo-European *pesd- (cognates, Latin pēdō > French péter). Also see βδύλλω (bdúllō, “I am terribly afraid, I fart from fear”). Unlike all the other cognates which were connected to the sense "fart", this noun first appears (with frequency) at the Old Testament translation in Greek, with sense "deeds or idols repugnant to God". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pesd-}} Proto-Indo-European *pesd- Head templates: {{grc-noun|βδέλυγμα|βδελύγματος|n|third}} βδέλυγμα • (bdélugma) n (genitive βδελύγματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βδέλυγμα|βδελύγματος}} Forms: bdélugma [romanization], βδελύγματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βδελύγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βδελυγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ βδελύγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βδελύγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], βδελύγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs bdelúgmasi [dative, plural], toîs bdelúgmasin [dative, plural], τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], βδέλυγμᾰ [singular, vocative], βδελύγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], βδελύγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. horror, abomination (horrific thing or act) Tags: Koine
    Sense id: en-βδέλυγμα-grc-noun-q~070n6C Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Koine Greek Related terms: ἀβδέλυκτος (abdéluktos) (english: not to be abominated), ᾰ̓ποβδελύττομαι (apobdelúttomai) (english: reject with abhorrence), βδελυγμῐ́ᾱ (bdelugmíā) (english: nausea; filth) [feminine], βδελυγμός (bdelugmós) (english: abomination) [masculine], βδελυκτός (bdeluktós) (english: disgusting, abominable), βδελύκτροπος (bdelúktropos) (english: repugnant, abominable), βδελῠρεύομαι (bdelureúomai) (english: behave in a beastly manner), βδελῠρῐ́ᾱ (bdeluríā) (english: beastly, coarse behaviour) [feminine], βδελῠρός (bdelurós) (english: disgusting, loathsome), βδελυρότης (bdelurótēs) (english: disgusting filthiness), βδελύσσομαι (bdelússomai) (english: feel sick; loathe, be loathsome), βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai) [Attic], βδελυχρός (bdelukhrós) (english: βδελυρός), πᾰμβδελῠρός (pambdelurós) (english: utterly abominable), τρῐσβδέλῠρος (trisbdéluros) (english: thrice-abominable)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/
Etymology: From Hellenisitc Koine Greek βδέλυγμα. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc-koi|βδέλυγμα|tr=-}} Koine Greek βδέλυγμα Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βδελύγματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βδέλυγμα • (vdélygma) n (plural βδελύγματα), {{el-noun|n|βδελύγματα}} βδέλυγμα • (vdélygma) n (plural βδελύγματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βδέλυγμα|βδελύγματα|βδελύγματος|βδελυγμάτων|βδέλυγμα|βδελύγματα|βδέλυγμα|βδελύγματα|note=}} Forms: vdélygma [romanization], βδελύγματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βδέλυγμα [nominative, singular], βδελύγματα [nominative, plural], βδελύγματος [genitive, singular], βδελυγμάτων [genitive, plural], βδέλυγμα [accusative, singular], βδελύγματα [accusative, plural], βδέλυγμα [singular, vocative], βδελύγματα [plural, vocative]
  1. abomination Synonyms: σίχαμα (síchama) (english: a disgusting thing) [neuter] Derived forms: βδέλυγμα της ερημώσεως (vdélygma tis erimóseos) (english: said for a disgraceful person; proverb, from Daniel 9.27) Related terms: βδελυγμός (vdelygmós) (english: disgust) [formal, masculine], βδελυρός (vdelyrós) (english: disgusting, despised) [formal], βδελύττομαι (vdelýttomai) (english: I am disgusted) [formal] Related terms (βδελυγμία f (vdelygmía, “disgust”)): μετά βδελυγμίας (metá vdelygmías) (english: with disgust, indignation) [formal, historic]
    Sense id: en-βδέλυγμα-el-noun-kgHLjG7p Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for βδέλυγμα meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic noun from ancient verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelússomai)/βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “I am disgusted; despise”) (stem: *βδελύτj (*bdelútj)) from adjective βδελῠρός (bdelurós) from *βδελυλός (*bdelulós), which originates from the verb βδέω (bdéō, “fart”) from Proto-Indo-European *pesd- (cognates, Latin pēdō > French péter). Also see βδύλλω (bdúllō, “I am terribly afraid, I fart from fear”).\nUnlike all the other cognates which were connected to the sense \"fart\", this noun first appears (with frequency) at the Old Testament translation in Greek, with sense \"deeds or idols repugnant to God\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdélugma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdelúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδελύγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdelúgmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδελυγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bdelugmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδελύγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdelúgmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδελύγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdelúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdélugma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdelúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdelúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (bdélugma) n (genitive βδελύγματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And in the temple shall be a desolating abomination until the moment of consummation, [when] the end shall be poured over the desolator.",
          "text": "Daniel 9, 27 (Theodotion, in Ralfs-Hanhart, Septuaginta, (2nd ed., 2006), page 924.\nΚαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν βδέλυγμα τῶν ἐρημώσεων καὶ ἕως συντελείας καιροῦ συντέλεια δοθήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν ἐρήμωσιν.\nKaì epì tò hieròn bdélugma tôn erēmṓseōn kaì héōs sunteleías kairoû suntéleia dothḗsetai epì tḕn erḗmōsin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror, abomination (horrific thing or act)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βδέλυγμα-grc-noun-q~070n6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "not to be abominated",
          "roman": "abdéluktos",
          "word": "ἀβδέλυκτος"
        },
        {
          "english": "reject with abhorrence",
          "roman": "apobdelúttomai",
          "word": "ᾰ̓ποβδελύττομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "nausea; filth",
          "roman": "bdelugmíā",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βδελυγμῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "english": "abomination",
          "roman": "bdelugmós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βδελυγμός"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgusting, abominable",
          "roman": "bdeluktós",
          "word": "βδελυκτός"
        },
        {
          "english": "repugnant, abominable",
          "roman": "bdelúktropos",
          "word": "βδελύκτροπος"
        },
        {
          "english": "behave in a beastly manner",
          "roman": "bdelureúomai",
          "word": "βδελῠρεύομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "beastly, coarse behaviour",
          "roman": "bdeluríā",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βδελῠρῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgusting, loathsome",
          "roman": "bdelurós",
          "word": "βδελῠρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgusting filthiness",
          "roman": "bdelurótēs",
          "word": "βδελυρότης"
        },
        {
          "english": "feel sick; loathe, be loathsome",
          "roman": "bdelússomai",
          "word": "βδελύσσομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bdelúttomai",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "βδελύττομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "βδελυρός",
          "roman": "bdelukhrós",
          "word": "βδελυχρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "utterly abominable",
          "roman": "pambdelurós",
          "word": "πᾰμβδελῠρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "thrice-abominable",
          "roman": "trisbdéluros",
          "word": "τρῐσβδέλῠρος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbde.lyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλυγμα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "βδέλυγμα",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek βδέλυγμα",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hellenisitc Koine Greek βδέλυγμα.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vdélygma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελυγμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βδελύγματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (vdélygma) n (plural βδελύγματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "βδελύγματα"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (vdélygma) n (plural βδελύγματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βδέ‧λυγ‧μα",
    "βδέ‧λυ‧γμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματα",
        "3": "βδελύγματος",
        "4": "βδελυγμάτων",
        "5": "βδέλυγμα",
        "6": "βδελύγματα",
        "7": "βδέλυγμα",
        "8": "βδελύγματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "said for a disgraceful person; proverb, from Daniel 9.27",
          "roman": "vdélygma tis erimóseos",
          "word": "βδέλυγμα της ερημώσεως"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He betrayed his companions to the enemy and he became an abomination to everyone.",
          "roman": "Pródose tous syntrófous tou ston echthró ki égine vdélygma gia ólous.",
          "text": "Πρόδωσε τους συντρόφους του στον εχθρό κι έγινε βδέλυγμα για όλους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abomination"
      ],
      "id": "en-βδέλυγμα-el-noun-kgHLjG7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "with disgust, indignation",
          "roman": "metá vdelygmías",
          "sense": "βδελυγμία f (vdelygmía, “disgust”)",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "historic"
          ],
          "word": "μετά βδελυγμίας"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgust",
          "roman": "vdelygmós",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βδελυγμός"
        },
        {
          "english": "disgusting, despised",
          "roman": "vdelyrós",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "βδελυρός"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am disgusted",
          "roman": "vdelýttomai",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "βδελύττομαι"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "a disgusting thing",
          "roman": "síchama",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σίχαμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλυγμα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic noun from ancient verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelússomai)/βδελύττομαι (bdelúttomai, “I am disgusted; despise”) (stem: *βδελύτj (*bdelútj)) from adjective βδελῠρός (bdelurós) from *βδελυλός (*bdelulós), which originates from the verb βδέω (bdéō, “fart”) from Proto-Indo-European *pesd- (cognates, Latin pēdō > French péter). Also see βδύλλω (bdúllō, “I am terribly afraid, I fart from fear”).\nUnlike all the other cognates which were connected to the sense \"fart\", this noun first appears (with frequency) at the Old Testament translation in Greek, with sense \"deeds or idols repugnant to God\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bdélugma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdelúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδελύγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdelúgmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βδελυγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bdelugmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδελύγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdelúgmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βδελυγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bdelugmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδελύγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdelúgmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdélugma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ bdelúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bdelúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdélugma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdelúgmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdelúgmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (bdélugma) n (genitive βδελύγματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not to be abominated",
      "roman": "abdéluktos",
      "word": "ἀβδέλυκτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "reject with abhorrence",
      "roman": "apobdelúttomai",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ποβδελύττομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "nausea; filth",
      "roman": "bdelugmíā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βδελυγμῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "abomination",
      "roman": "bdelugmós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βδελυγμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting, abominable",
      "roman": "bdeluktós",
      "word": "βδελυκτός"
    },
    {
      "english": "repugnant, abominable",
      "roman": "bdelúktropos",
      "word": "βδελύκτροπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "behave in a beastly manner",
      "roman": "bdelureúomai",
      "word": "βδελῠρεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "beastly, coarse behaviour",
      "roman": "bdeluríā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βδελῠρῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting, loathsome",
      "roman": "bdelurós",
      "word": "βδελῠρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting filthiness",
      "roman": "bdelurótēs",
      "word": "βδελυρότης"
    },
    {
      "english": "feel sick; loathe, be loathsome",
      "roman": "bdelússomai",
      "word": "βδελύσσομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bdelúttomai",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "βδελύττομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "βδελυρός",
      "roman": "bdelukhrós",
      "word": "βδελυχρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "utterly abominable",
      "roman": "pambdelurós",
      "word": "πᾰμβδελῠρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "thrice-abominable",
      "roman": "trisbdéluros",
      "word": "τρῐσβδέλῠρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Koine Greek"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And in the temple shall be a desolating abomination until the moment of consummation, [when] the end shall be poured over the desolator.",
          "text": "Daniel 9, 27 (Theodotion, in Ralfs-Hanhart, Septuaginta, (2nd ed., 2006), page 924.\nΚαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν βδέλυγμα τῶν ἐρημώσεων καὶ ἕως συντελείας καιροῦ συντέλεια δοθήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν ἐρήμωσιν.\nKaì epì tò hieròn bdélugma tôn erēmṓseōn kaì héōs sunteleías kairoû suntéleia dothḗsetai epì tḕn erḗmōsin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horror, abomination (horrific thing or act)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbde.lyɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.lyɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλυγμα"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "said for a disgraceful person; proverb, from Daniel 9.27",
      "roman": "vdélygma tis erimóseos",
      "word": "βδέλυγμα της ερημώσεως"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "βδέλυγμα",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek βδέλυγμα",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hellenisitc Koine Greek βδέλυγμα.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vdélygma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελυγμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέλυγμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδελύγματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βδελύγματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (vdélygma) n (plural βδελύγματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "βδελύγματα"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέλυγμα • (vdélygma) n (plural βδελύγματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βδέ‧λυγ‧μα",
    "βδέ‧λυ‧γμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέλυγμα",
        "2": "βδελύγματα",
        "3": "βδελύγματος",
        "4": "βδελυγμάτων",
        "5": "βδέλυγμα",
        "6": "βδελύγματα",
        "7": "βδέλυγμα",
        "8": "βδελύγματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "with disgust, indignation",
      "roman": "metá vdelygmías",
      "sense": "βδελυγμία f (vdelygmía, “disgust”)",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "historic"
      ],
      "word": "μετά βδελυγμίας"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgust",
      "roman": "vdelygmós",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βδελυγμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting, despised",
      "roman": "vdelyrós",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "βδελυρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "I am disgusted",
      "roman": "vdelýttomai",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "βδελύττομαι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He betrayed his companions to the enemy and he became an abomination to everyone.",
          "roman": "Pródose tous syntrófous tou ston echthró ki égine vdélygma gia ólous.",
          "text": "Πρόδωσε τους συντρόφους του στον εχθρό κι έγινε βδέλυγμα για όλους.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abomination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðe.liɣ.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a disgusting thing",
      "roman": "síchama",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σίχαμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέλυγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.