"βίοτος" meaning in All languages combined

See βίοτος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bí.o.tos/, /ˈβi.o.tos/, /ˈvi.o.tos/, /bí.o.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbi.o.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβi.o.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvi.o.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvi.o.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ or *gʷih₃-etos (“life”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Latin vīta. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wo-teh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂, {{cog|la|vīta}} Latin vīta Head templates: {{grc-noun|βῐότου|m|second|head=βῐ́οτος}} βῐ́οτος • (bĭ́otos) m (genitive βῐότου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βῐ́οτος|ου|form=M}}, {{grc-decl|βῐ́οτος|ου|dial=epi|form=M}} Forms: βῐ́οτος [canonical], bĭ́otos [romanization], βῐότου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βῐ́οτος [nominative, singular], τὼ βῐότω [dual, nominative], οἱ βῐ́οτοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βῐότου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βῐότοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βῐότων [genitive, plural], τῷ βῐότῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βῐότοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βῐότοις [dative, plural], τὸν βῐ́οτον [accusative, singular], τὼ βῐότω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βῐότους [accusative, plural], βῐ́οτε [singular, vocative], βῐότω [dual, vocative], βῐ́οτοι [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], βῐ́οτος [nominative, singular], βῐότω [dual, nominative], βῐ́οτοι [nominative, plural], βῐότου [genitive, singular], βῐοτοῖο [genitive, singular], βῐότοιο [genitive, singular], βῐοτόο [genitive, singular], βῐότοο [genitive, singular], βῐότοιῐν [dual, genitive], βῐότων [genitive, plural], βῐότῳ [dative, singular], βῐότοιῐν [dative, dual], βῐότοισῐ [dative, plural], βῐότοισῐν [dative, plural], βῐότοις [dative, plural], bĭótoisĭ [dative, plural], bĭótoisĭn [dative, plural], bĭótois [dative, plural], βῐ́οτον [accusative, singular], βῐότω [accusative, dual], βῐότους [accusative, plural], βῐ́οτε [singular, vocative], βῐότω [dual, vocative], βῐ́οτοι [plural, vocative]
  1. life Derived forms: βιοτεύω (bioteúō) Related terms: βῐ́ος (bĭ́os)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ or *gʷih₃-etos (“life”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Latin vīta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭ́otos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́οτος",
      "roman": "ho bĭ́otos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐότω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "hoi bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐότου",
      "roman": "toû bĭótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐότων",
      "roman": "tôn bĭótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bĭótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐότοις",
      "roman": "toîs bĭótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́οτον",
      "roman": "tòn bĭ́oton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐότω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐότους",
      "roman": "toùs bĭótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτε",
      "roman": "bĭ́ote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτος",
      "roman": "bĭ́otos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότου",
      "roman": "bĭótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐοτοῖο",
      "roman": "bĭotoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοιο",
      "roman": "bĭótoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐοτόο",
      "roman": "bĭotóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοο",
      "roman": "bĭótoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοιῐν",
      "roman": "bĭótoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότων",
      "roman": "bĭótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότῳ",
      "roman": "bĭótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοιῐν",
      "roman": "bĭótoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭótoisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭótoisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτον",
      "roman": "bĭ́oton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότους",
      "roman": "bĭótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτε",
      "roman": "bĭ́ote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βῐ́οτος"
      },
      "expansion": "βῐ́οτος • (bĭ́otos) m (genitive βῐότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́οτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́οτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bioteúō",
          "word": "βιοτεύω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίοτος-grc-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bĭ́os",
          "word": "βῐ́ος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.o.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.o.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.o.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.o.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.o.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.o.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.o.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.o.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίοτος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bioteúō",
      "word": "βιοτεύω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wo-teh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ or *gʷih₃-etos (“life”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Latin vīta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭ́otos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́οτος",
      "roman": "ho bĭ́otos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐότω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "hoi bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐότου",
      "roman": "toû bĭótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐότων",
      "roman": "tôn bĭótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐότῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bĭótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐότοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭótoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐότοις",
      "roman": "toîs bĭótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́οτον",
      "roman": "tòn bĭ́oton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐότω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐότους",
      "roman": "toùs bĭótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτε",
      "roman": "bĭ́ote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτος",
      "roman": "bĭ́otos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότου",
      "roman": "bĭótou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐοτοῖο",
      "roman": "bĭotoîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοιο",
      "roman": "bĭótoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐοτόο",
      "roman": "bĭotóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοο",
      "roman": "bĭótoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοιῐν",
      "roman": "bĭótoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότων",
      "roman": "bĭótōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότῳ",
      "roman": "bĭótōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοιῐν",
      "roman": "bĭótoiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭótoisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭótoisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭótois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτον",
      "roman": "bĭ́oton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότους",
      "roman": "bĭótous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτε",
      "roman": "bĭ́ote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐότω",
      "roman": "bĭótō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οτοι",
      "roman": "bĭ́otoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐότου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βῐ́οτος"
      },
      "expansion": "βῐ́οτος • (bĭ́otos) m (genitive βῐότου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́οτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́οτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bĭ́os",
      "word": "βῐ́ος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.o.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.o.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.o.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.o.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.o.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.o.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.o.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.o.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίοτος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βίοτος meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.