See βάραθρον on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάραθρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βάραθρο (várathro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βάραθρο (várathro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barathrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: barathrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: barathrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorāgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vorāgō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). Compare Latin vorāgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bárathron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰρᾰ́θρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"roman": "tò bárathron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰρᾰ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ baráthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρᾰθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà bárathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βᾰρᾰ́θρου",
"roman": "toû baráthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰρᾰ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn baráthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βᾰρᾰ́θρων",
"roman": "tôn baráthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βᾰρᾰ́θρῳ",
"roman": "tôi baráthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰρᾰ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn baráthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βᾰρᾰ́θροις",
"roman": "toîs baráthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"roman": "tò bárathron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰρᾰ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ baráthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρᾰθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà bárathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"roman": "bárathron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰρᾰ́θρω",
"roman": "baráthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρᾰ",
"roman": "bárathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰρᾰ́θρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον"
},
"expansion": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον • (bárathron) n (genitive βᾰρᾰ́θρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulf, cleft, pit (especially one at Athens behind the acropolis into which criminals were thrown)"
],
"id": "en-βάραθρον-grc-noun-cHSjOVE7",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, perdition"
],
"id": "en-βάραθρον-grc-noun-YrxJn-sM",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glutton, spendthrift"
],
"id": "en-βάραθρον-grc-noun-BzOAhUjh",
"links": [
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
],
[
"spendthrift",
"spendthrift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bá.ra.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.ra.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.ra.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bá.ra.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.ra.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.ra.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.ra.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "béthron",
"word": "βέθρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bérethron",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "βέρεθρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zérethron",
"word": "ζέρεθρον — Arcadian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ancient Macedonian"
}
],
"word": "βάραθρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βάραθρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βάραθρο (várathro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βάραθρο (várathro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "barathrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: barathrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: barathrum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vorāgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vorāgō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). Compare Latin vorāgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bárathron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰρᾰ́θρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"roman": "tò bárathron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰρᾰ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ baráthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρᾰθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà bárathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βᾰρᾰ́θρου",
"roman": "toû baráthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰρᾰ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn baráthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βᾰρᾰ́θρων",
"roman": "tôn baráthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βᾰρᾰ́θρῳ",
"roman": "tôi baráthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βᾰρᾰ́θροιν",
"roman": "toîn baráthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βᾰρᾰ́θροις",
"roman": "toîs baráthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"roman": "tò bárathron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βᾰρᾰ́θρω",
"roman": "tṑ baráthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́ρᾰθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà bárathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"roman": "bárathron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰρᾰ́θρω",
"roman": "baráthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρᾰ",
"roman": "bárathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰρᾰ́θρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον"
},
"expansion": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον • (bárathron) n (genitive βᾰρᾰ́θρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βᾰ́ρᾰθρον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, cleft, pit (especially one at Athens behind the acropolis into which criminals were thrown)"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὄρῠγμᾰ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, perdition"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"perdition",
"perdition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glutton, spendthrift"
],
"links": [
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
],
[
"spendthrift",
"spendthrift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bá.ra.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.ra.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.ra.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bá.ra.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ra.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβa.ra.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.ra.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.ra.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "béthron",
"word": "βέθρον"
},
{
"roman": "bérethron",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "βέρεθρον"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"roman": "zérethron",
"word": "ζέρεθρον — Arcadian"
},
{
"word": "Ancient Macedonian"
}
],
"word": "βάραθρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βάραθρον meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.