"βάλσαμον" meaning in All languages combined

See βάλσαμον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bál.sa.mon/, /ˈβal.sa.mon/, /ˈval.sa.mon/, /bál.sa.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbal.sa.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβal.sa.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈval.sa.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈval.sa.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of Semitic origin, borrowed from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”), the consonant sequence in Greek being explained as an attempt of rendering שׂ (ś) sounding back then [ɬ]; the semantic development may later have been attached to Aramaic and Ancient North Arabian. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{bor|grc|he|בָּשָׂם|t=sweet spice, sweet smell|tr=bāśām}} Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”), {{m|he|שׂ|tr=ś}} שׂ (ś), {{sl|grc|arc|-|notext=1}} Aramaic, {{sl|grc|xna|-|notext=1}} Ancient North Arabian Head templates: {{grc-noun|βᾰ́λσᾰμον|βᾰλσᾰμου|n|second}} βᾰ́λσᾰμον • (bálsamon) n (genitive βᾰλσᾰμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βᾰ́λσᾰμον|ου}} Forms: βᾰ́λσᾰμον [canonical], bálsamon [romanization], βᾰλσᾰμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον [nominative, singular], τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βᾰλσᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βᾰλσᾰ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ βᾰλσᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βᾰλσᾰ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον [accusative, singular], τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ [accusative, plural], βᾰ́λσᾰμον [singular, vocative], βᾰλσᾰ́μω [dual, vocative], βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. Arabian balsam tree (Commiphora gileadensis) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Sapindales order plants
    Sense id: en-βάλσαμον-grc-noun-gXabP0Zb Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Sapindales order plants: 43 30 27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 44 23 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 29 35
  2. balsam, the fragrant oil produced by this tree Categories (topical): Gums and resins, Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-βάλσαμον-grc-noun-enkOjifd Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 38 50 11 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 36 38 26 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 29 35
  3. costmary (Tanacetum balsamita) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Composites
    Sense id: en-βάλσαμον-grc-noun-YZehysuY Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Composites: 32 29 39 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 21 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: βάρσαμον (bársamon), βλάσαμον (blásamon), πάλσαμον (pálsamon) Derived forms: βᾰλσᾰμέλαιον (balsamélaion), βᾰλσᾰμῶδες (balsamôdes), βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη (balsamínē), ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (opobálsamon)

Download JSON data for βάλσαμον meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "balsamélaion",
      "word": "βᾰλσᾰμέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "balsamôdes",
      "word": "βᾰλσᾰμῶδες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "balsamínē",
      "word": "βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opobálsamon",
      "word": "ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَيْلَسان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَيْلَسان (baylasān), بَلَسَان (balasān), بَلْسَم (balsam), بِلْسَام (bilsām); بَشَام (bašām)\n→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)\n→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)\n→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)\n→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)\n→ Somali: bilsin\n→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَيْلَسان (baylasān), بَلَسَان (balasān), بَلْسَم (balsam), بِلْسَام (bilsām); بَشَام (bašām)\n→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)\n→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)\n→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)\n→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)\n→ Somali: bilsin\n→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "בלזמה"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בלזמה",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "בלסנה"
          },
          "expansion": "בלסנה",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בלזמה, בלסנה"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "בלסמון"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בלסמון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בלסמון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܠܣܡܘܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܠܣܡܘܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܠܣܡܘܢ, ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ, ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "balsamum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: balsamum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: balsamum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բաղսամոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բաղսամոն (bałsamon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաղսամոն (bałsamon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბარსაბონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბარსაბონი (barsaboni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბარსაბონი (barsaboni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בָּשָׂם",
        "t": "sweet spice, sweet smell",
        "tr": "bāśām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׂ",
        "tr": "ś"
      },
      "expansion": "שׂ (ś)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xna",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient North Arabian",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Semitic origin, borrowed from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”), the consonant sequence in Greek being explained as an attempt of rendering שׂ (ś) sounding back then [ɬ]; the semantic development may later have been attached to Aramaic and Ancient North Arabian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bálsamon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλσᾰμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò bálsamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ balsámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bálsama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βᾰλσᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû balsámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balsámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰλσᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn balsámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βᾰλσᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi balsámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balsámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βᾰλσᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs balsámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò bálsamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ balsámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bálsama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "roman": "bálsamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλσᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "balsámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "bálsama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
        "2": "βᾰλσᾰμου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον • (bálsamon) n (genitive βᾰλσᾰμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 23 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 30 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabian balsam tree (Commiphora gileadensis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλσαμον-grc-noun-gXabP0Zb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 50 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balsam, the fragrant oil produced by this tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλσαμον-grc-noun-enkOjifd",
      "links": [
        [
          "balsam",
          "balsam"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 38 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "grc:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "costmary (Tanacetum balsamita)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάλσαμον-grc-noun-YZehysuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "costmary",
          "costmary"
        ],
        [
          "Tanacetum balsamita",
          "Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.sa.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.sa.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.sa.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.sa.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.sa.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bársamon",
      "word": "βάρσαμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "blásamon",
      "word": "βλάσαμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pálsamon",
      "word": "πάλσαμον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλσαμον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Ancient North Arabian",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Ancient North Arabian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Composites",
    "grc:Gums and resins",
    "grc:Sapindales order plants",
    "grc:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "balsamélaion",
      "word": "βᾰλσᾰμέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balsamôdes",
      "word": "βᾰλσᾰμῶδες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balsamínē",
      "word": "βᾰλσᾰμῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opobálsamon",
      "word": "ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَيْلَسان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَيْلَسان (baylasān), بَلَسَان (balasān), بَلْسَم (balsam), بِلْسَام (bilsām); بَشَام (bašām)\n→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)\n→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)\n→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)\n→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)\n→ Somali: bilsin\n→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَيْلَسان (baylasān), بَلَسَان (balasān), بَلْسَم (balsam), بِلْسَام (bilsām); بَشَام (bašām)\n→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)\n→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)\n→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)\n→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)\n→ Somali: bilsin\n→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jpa",
            "2": "בלזמה"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בלזמה",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "בלסנה"
          },
          "expansion": "בלסנה",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בלזמה, בלסנה"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tmr",
            "2": "בלסמון"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בלסמון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בלסמון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܠܣܡܘܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܒܠܣܡܘܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܒܠܣܡܘܢ, ܒܠܣܝܡܘܢ, ܒܐܠܣܡܘܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "balsamum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: balsamum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: balsamum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բաղսամոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բաղսամոն (bałsamon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բաղսամոն (bałsamon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბარსაბონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბარსაბონი (barsaboni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბარსაბონი (barsaboni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בָּשָׂם",
        "t": "sweet spice, sweet smell",
        "tr": "bāśām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שׂ",
        "tr": "ś"
      },
      "expansion": "שׂ (ś)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xna",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient North Arabian",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Semitic origin, borrowed from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām, “sweet spice, sweet smell”), the consonant sequence in Greek being explained as an attempt of rendering שׂ (ś) sounding back then [ɬ]; the semantic development may later have been attached to Aramaic and Ancient North Arabian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bálsamon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλσᾰμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò bálsamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ balsámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bálsama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βᾰλσᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû balsámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balsámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰλσᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn balsámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βᾰλσᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi balsámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰλσᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn balsámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βᾰλσᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs balsámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò bálsamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰλσᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ balsámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bálsama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
      "roman": "bálsamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰλσᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "balsámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́λσᾰμᾰ",
      "roman": "bálsama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
        "2": "βᾰλσᾰμου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον • (bálsamon) n (genitive βᾰλσᾰμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́λσᾰμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabian balsam tree (Commiphora gileadensis)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "balsam, the fragrant oil produced by this tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balsam",
          "balsam"
        ],
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "costmary (Tanacetum balsamita)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costmary",
          "costmary"
        ],
        [
          "Tanacetum balsamita",
          "Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.sa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bál.sa.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbal.sa.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβal.sa.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.sa.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈval.sa.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bársamon",
      "word": "βάρσαμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "blásamon",
      "word": "βλάσαμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pálsamon",
      "word": "πάλσαμον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάλσαμον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.