See αὐστηρός on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυστηρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυστηρός (afstirós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυστηρός (afstirós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "austerus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: austerus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: austerus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρός",
"roman": "austērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροί",
"roman": "austēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραί",
"roman": "austēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾰ́",
"roman": "austērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῦ",
"roman": "austēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾶς",
"roman": "austērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῦ",
"roman": "austēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραῖν",
"roman": "austēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶν",
"roman": "austērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶν",
"roman": "austērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶν",
"roman": "austērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῷ",
"roman": "austērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾷ",
"roman": "austērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῷ",
"roman": "austērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραῖν",
"roman": "austēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖς",
"roman": "austēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραῖς",
"roman": "austēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖς",
"roman": "austēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "austērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρούς",
"roman": "austēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "austērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾰ́",
"roman": "austērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρέ",
"roman": "austēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροί",
"roman": "austēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραί",
"roman": "austēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾰ́",
"roman": "austērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶς",
"roman": "austērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρότερος",
"roman": "austēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "austērótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐστηρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh"
],
"id": "en-αὐστηρός-grc-adj-1fNVm7ra",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "light a fire",
"roman": "aúō",
"word": "αὔω"
},
{
"english": "dry",
"roman": "aûos",
"word": "αὖος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "austaléos",
"word": "αὐσταλέος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯s.tɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸs.tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/afs.tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯s.tɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʍs.te̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸs.tiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afs.tiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afs.tiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αὐστηρός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυστηρός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυστηρός (afstirós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυστηρός (afstirós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "austerus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: austerus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: austerus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂sews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρός",
"roman": "austērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροί",
"roman": "austēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραί",
"roman": "austēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾰ́",
"roman": "austērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῦ",
"roman": "austēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾶς",
"roman": "austērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῦ",
"roman": "austēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραῖν",
"roman": "austēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶν",
"roman": "austērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶν",
"roman": "austērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶν",
"roman": "austērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῷ",
"roman": "austērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾷ",
"roman": "austērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῷ",
"roman": "austērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραῖν",
"roman": "austēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖν",
"roman": "austēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖς",
"roman": "austēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραῖς",
"roman": "austēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροῖς",
"roman": "austēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "austērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρούς",
"roman": "austēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "austērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾰ́",
"roman": "austērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρέ",
"roman": "austēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρόν",
"roman": "austērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾱ́",
"roman": "austērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρώ",
"roman": "austērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηροί",
"roman": "austēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηραί",
"roman": "austēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρᾰ́",
"roman": "austērá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρῶς",
"roman": "austērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρότερος",
"roman": "austēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐστηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "austērótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐστηρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "light a fire",
"roman": "aúō",
"word": "αὔω"
},
{
"english": "dry",
"roman": "aûos",
"word": "αὖος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯s.tɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸs.tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/afs.tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯s.tɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aʍs.te̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɸs.tiˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afs.tiˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/afs.tiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "austaléos",
"word": "αὐσταλέος"
}
],
"word": "αὐστηρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αὐστηρός meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αὐστηρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"αὐστηρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "αὐστηρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.