See αὐλή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αὐλή meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulikós",
"word": "αὐλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "épaulis",
"word": "ἔπαυλις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "épaulos",
"word": "ἔπαυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aulaía",
"word": "αὐλαία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυλή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυλή (avlí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυλή (avlí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "авлы́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: авлы́ (avlý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: авлы́ (avlý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "αυλή"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: αυλή (avlí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: αυλή (avlí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ავლი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ავლი (avli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ავლი (avli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آولو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "avlu, avlı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آولو (avlu, avlı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آولو (avlu, avlı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avlu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: avlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: avlu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "avlli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: avlli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: avlli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ավլու",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "авли́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "авлија",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̀влија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а̀влија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а̀влија"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "àvlija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: àvlija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: àvlija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "pass the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "schwebeablaut",
"3": "Schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "Schwebeablaut",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-leh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-leh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "olar",
"3": "",
"4": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A olar (“companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aulāre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖλις"
},
"expansion": "αὖλις (aûlis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰαύω"
},
"expansion": "ἰαύω (iaúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄεσα"
},
"expansion": "ἄεσα (áesa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός"
},
"expansion": "αὐλός (aulós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most plausibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”) (> *h₂ews- by Schwebeablaut) + *-leh₂: it has been suggested that Tocharian A olar (“companion”) and Tocharian B aulāre are cognate and contain the same suffix. Related to αὖλις (aûlis), ἰαύω (iaúō), ἄεσα (áesa). Apparently unrelated to αὐλός (aulós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αὐλή",
"roman": "hē aulḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aulā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αὐλαί",
"roman": "hai aulaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αὐλῆς",
"roman": "tês aulês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aulaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐλῶν",
"roman": "tôn aulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αὐλῇ",
"roman": "têi aulêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aulaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὐλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs aulaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αὐλήν",
"roman": "tḕn aulḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aulā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὐλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aulā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλή",
"roman": "aulḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλᾱ́",
"roman": "aulā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλαί",
"roman": "aulaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αὐλή • (aulḗ) f (genitive αὐλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 15 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 17 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 15 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open court, courtyard"
],
"id": "en-αὐλή-grc-noun-79wRIlHz",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quadrangle"
],
"id": "en-αὐλή-grc-noun--oLhEl-g",
"links": [
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall, chamber"
],
"id": "en-αὐλή-grc-noun-M-uJStY3",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 14 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 2 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "grc:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"id": "en-αὐλή-grc-noun-LBzqtcP3",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/awˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αὐλή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aulikós",
"word": "αὐλικός"
},
{
"roman": "épaulis",
"word": "ἔπαυλις"
},
{
"roman": "épaulos",
"word": "ἔπαυλος"
},
{
"roman": "aulaía",
"word": "αὐλαία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αυλή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αυλή (avlí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αυλή (avlí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "авлы́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: авлы́ (avlý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: авлы́ (avlý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "αυλή"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: αυλή (avlí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: αυλή (avlí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ავლი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ავლი (avli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ავლი (avli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آولو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "avlu, avlı"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آولو (avlu, avlı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آولو (avlu, avlı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avlu"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: avlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: avlu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "avlli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: avlli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: avlli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ավլու",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "авли́я",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "авлија",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̀влија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а̀влија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а̀влија"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "àvlija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: àvlija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: àvlija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"4": "",
"5": "pass the night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "schwebeablaut",
"3": "Schwebeablaut"
},
"expansion": "Schwebeablaut",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-leh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-leh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "olar",
"3": "",
"4": "companion"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A olar (“companion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aulāre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B aulāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖλις"
},
"expansion": "αὖλις (aûlis)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰαύω"
},
"expansion": "ἰαύω (iaúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄεσα"
},
"expansion": "ἄεσα (áesa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός"
},
"expansion": "αὐλός (aulós)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most plausibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”) (> *h₂ews- by Schwebeablaut) + *-leh₂: it has been suggested that Tocharian A olar (“companion”) and Tocharian B aulāre are cognate and contain the same suffix. Related to αὖλις (aûlis), ἰαύω (iaúō), ἄεσα (áesa). Apparently unrelated to αὐλός (aulós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aulḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αὐλή",
"roman": "hē aulḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aulā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αὐλαί",
"roman": "hai aulaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αὐλῆς",
"roman": "tês aulês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aulaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐλῶν",
"roman": "tôn aulôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αὐλῇ",
"roman": "têi aulêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐλαῖν",
"roman": "toîn aulaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὐλαῖς",
"roman": "taîs aulaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αὐλήν",
"roman": "tḕn aulḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐλᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ aulā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὐλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s aulā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλή",
"roman": "aulḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλᾱ́",
"roman": "aulā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐλαί",
"roman": "aulaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αὐλή • (aulḗ) f (genitive αὐλῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐλή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"open court, courtyard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quadrangle"
],
"links": [
[
"quadrangle",
"quadrangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hall, chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dwelling, house"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/awˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈβli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈvli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αὐλή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.