See αὐδή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αὐδή meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ánaudos",
"word": "ἄναυδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "audḗeis",
"word": "αὐδήεις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वदति",
"3": "",
"4": "to say, speak",
"tr": "vádati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀείδω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”). Alternately, related to Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "audḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αὐδή",
"roman": "hē audḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ audā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αὐδαί",
"roman": "hai audaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αὐδῆς",
"roman": "tês audês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn audaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐδῶν",
"roman": "tôn audôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αὐδῇ",
"roman": "têi audêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn audaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὐδαῖς",
"roman": "taîs audaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αὐδήν",
"roman": "tḕn audḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ audā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὐδᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s audā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδή",
"roman": "audḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδᾱ́",
"roman": "audā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδαί",
"roman": "audaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐδῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αὐδή • (audḗ) f (genitive αὐδῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐδή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 33 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then among them Nestor, / sweet of speech, arose, the clear-voiced orator of the Pylians,\neven he from whose tongue flowed speech sweeter than honey.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.247–249",
"roman": "toû kaì apò glṓssēs mélitos glukíōn rhéen audḗ:",
"text": "τοῖσι δὲ Νέστωρ / ἡδυεπὴς ἀνόρουσε λιγὺς Πυλίων ἀγορητής,\nτοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή:\ntoîsi dè Néstōr / hēduepḕs anórouse ligùs Pulíōn agorētḗs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human voice; speech"
],
"id": "en-αὐδή-grc-noun-gWMTzmLa",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 75 0 0 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "grc:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, having taken it in his right hand, he made trial of the bowstring,\nand under his touch it sang sweetly, like the twittering of a swallow.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.410–411",
"roman": "hē d’ hupò kalòn áeise, khelidóni eikélē audḗn.",
"text": "δεξιτερῇ ἄρα χειρὶ λαβὼν πειρήσατο νευρῆς:\nἡ δ’ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄεισε, χελιδόνι εἰκέλη αὐδήν.\ndexiterêi ára kheirì labṑn peirḗsato neurês:"
},
{
"english": "Go, order our allies to arm themselves at once\nand to fill the necks with yokes;\ntorch-carrying you must await the Etrurian\ntrumpet's blast.",
"ref": "c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 986–989",
"roman": "sálpingos audḗn;",
"text": "Χωρεῖτε, συμμάχους δ’ ὁπλίζεσθαι τάχος\nἄνωχθε πληροῦν τ’ αὐχένας ξυνωρίδων.\nΠανοὺς δ’ ἔχοντας χρὴ μένειν Τυρσηνικῆς\nσάλπιγγος αὐδήν·\nKhōreîte, summákhous d’ hoplízesthai tákhos\nánōkhthe plēroûn t’ aukhénas xunōrídōn.\nPanoùs d’ ékhontas khrḕ ménein Tursēnikês"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-αὐδή-grc-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 33 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the deeds, / done involuntary, having heard a rumor",
"ref": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 239–240",
"roman": "érgōn / akóntōn aḯontes audán",
"text": "ἔργων / ἀκόντων ἀΐοντες αὐδάν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"report; account"
],
"id": "en-αὐδή-grc-noun-xmkSIlw5",
"links": [
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then, crying out an oracle from the golden tripod,\nPhoebus sent me here, to get the image\nZeus hurled down, and set it up in Athena's land.",
"ref": "413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 976–968",
"roman": "ágalm’ Athēnôn t’ enkathidrûsai khthoní.",
"text": "ἐντεῦθεν αὐδὴν τρίποδος ἐκ χρυσοῦ λακὼν\nΦοῖβός μ’ ἔπεμψε δεῦρο, διοπετὲς λαβεῖν\nἄγαλμ’ Ἀθηνῶν τ’ ἐγκαθιδρῦσαι χθονί.\nenteûthen audḕn trípodos ek khrusoû lakṑn\nPhoîbós m’ épempse deûro, diopetès labeîn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oracle"
],
"id": "en-αὐδή-grc-noun-kgKvbOkl",
"links": [
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 6 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 33 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 6 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do come, to claim a sweet song:\nfor he, stepping into the chariot of his victory, / gives the signal to sing to the mother and her twin children\nwho over high Pytho in fellowship keep watch.",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.3–5",
"roman": "Puthônos aipeinâs homoklárois epóptais.",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ἐπέων γλυκὺν ὕμνον πράσσετε.\nτὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἃρμ’ ἀναβαίνων / ματέρι καὶ διδύμοις παίδεσσιν αὐδὰν μανύει\nΠυθῶνος αἰπεινᾶς ὁμοκλάροις ἐπόπταις.\nall’ epéōn glukùn húmnon prássete.\ntò kratḗsippon gàr es hàrm’ anabaínōn / matéri kaì didúmois paídessin audàn manúei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song; ode"
],
"id": "en-αὐδή-grc-noun-dCkfUHGH",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"ode",
"ode"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.dɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aβˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/avˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.dɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/awˈde̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aβˈði/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/avˈði/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/avˈði/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "audá",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "αὐδά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aúda",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "αὔδα"
}
],
"word": "αὐδή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ánaudos",
"word": "ἄναυδος"
},
{
"roman": "audḗeis",
"word": "αὐδήεις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वदति",
"3": "",
"4": "to say, speak",
"tr": "vádati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀείδω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, speak”). Alternately, related to Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō, “to sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "audḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αὐδή",
"roman": "hē audḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ audā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αὐδαί",
"roman": "hai audaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αὐδῆς",
"roman": "tês audês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn audaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αὐδῶν",
"roman": "tôn audôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αὐδῇ",
"roman": "têi audêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αὐδαῖν",
"roman": "toîn audaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αὐδαῖς",
"roman": "taîs audaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αὐδήν",
"roman": "tḕn audḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αὐδᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ audā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αὐδᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s audā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδή",
"roman": "audḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδᾱ́",
"roman": "audā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αὐδαί",
"roman": "audaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐδῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "αὐδή • (audḗ) f (genitive αὐδῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αὐδή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then among them Nestor, / sweet of speech, arose, the clear-voiced orator of the Pylians,\neven he from whose tongue flowed speech sweeter than honey.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.247–249",
"roman": "toû kaì apò glṓssēs mélitos glukíōn rhéen audḗ:",
"text": "τοῖσι δὲ Νέστωρ / ἡδυεπὴς ἀνόρουσε λιγὺς Πυλίων ἀγορητής,\nτοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή:\ntoîsi dè Néstōr / hēduepḕs anórouse ligùs Pulíōn agorētḗs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human voice; speech"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then, having taken it in his right hand, he made trial of the bowstring,\nand under his touch it sang sweetly, like the twittering of a swallow.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.410–411",
"roman": "hē d’ hupò kalòn áeise, khelidóni eikélē audḗn.",
"text": "δεξιτερῇ ἄρα χειρὶ λαβὼν πειρήσατο νευρῆς:\nἡ δ’ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄεισε, χελιδόνι εἰκέλη αὐδήν.\ndexiterêi ára kheirì labṑn peirḗsato neurês:"
},
{
"english": "Go, order our allies to arm themselves at once\nand to fill the necks with yokes;\ntorch-carrying you must await the Etrurian\ntrumpet's blast.",
"ref": "c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 986–989",
"roman": "sálpingos audḗn;",
"text": "Χωρεῖτε, συμμάχους δ’ ὁπλίζεσθαι τάχος\nἄνωχθε πληροῦν τ’ αὐχένας ξυνωρίδων.\nΠανοὺς δ’ ἔχοντας χρὴ μένειν Τυρσηνικῆς\nσάλπιγγος αὐδήν·\nKhōreîte, summákhous d’ hoplízesthai tákhos\nánōkhthe plēroûn t’ aukhénas xunōrídōn.\nPanoùs d’ ékhontas khrḕ ménein Tursēnikês"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the deeds, / done involuntary, having heard a rumor",
"ref": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 239–240",
"roman": "érgōn / akóntōn aḯontes audán",
"text": "ἔργων / ἀκόντων ἀΐοντες αὐδάν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"report; account"
],
"links": [
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And then, crying out an oracle from the golden tripod,\nPhoebus sent me here, to get the image\nZeus hurled down, and set it up in Athena's land.",
"ref": "413 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 976–968",
"roman": "ágalm’ Athēnôn t’ enkathidrûsai khthoní.",
"text": "ἐντεῦθεν αὐδὴν τρίποδος ἐκ χρυσοῦ λακὼν\nΦοῖβός μ’ ἔπεμψε δεῦρο, διοπετὲς λαβεῖν\nἄγαλμ’ Ἀθηνῶν τ’ ἐγκαθιδρῦσαι χθονί.\nenteûthen audḕn trípodos ek khrusoû lakṑn\nPhoîbós m’ épempse deûro, diopetès labeîn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oracle"
],
"links": [
[
"oracle",
"oracle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do come, to claim a sweet song:\nfor he, stepping into the chariot of his victory, / gives the signal to sing to the mother and her twin children\nwho over high Pytho in fellowship keep watch.",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.3–5",
"roman": "Puthônos aipeinâs homoklárois epóptais.",
"text": "ἀλλ’ ἐπέων γλυκὺν ὕμνον πράσσετε.\nτὸ κρατήσιππον γὰρ ἐς ἃρμ’ ἀναβαίνων / ματέρι καὶ διδύμοις παίδεσσιν αὐδὰν μανύει\nΠυθῶνος αἰπεινᾶς ὁμοκλάροις ἐπόπταις.\nall’ epéōn glukùn húmnon prássete.\ntò kratḗsippon gàr es hàrm’ anabaínōn / matéri kaì didúmois paídessin audàn manúei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song; ode"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"ode",
"ode"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯.dɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aβˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/avˈði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯.dɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/awˈde̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aβˈði/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/avˈði/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/avˈði/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "audá",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "αὐδά"
},
{
"roman": "aúda",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "αὔδα"
}
],
"word": "αὐδή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.