See αἴθαλος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἴθαλος meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aethalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aethalus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aethalus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀲𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*áitʰalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jezull",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud of dust or smoke; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ailą",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἴθᾰλος",
"roman": "ho aíthalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû aithálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn aithálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi aithálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs aithálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs aithálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλε",
"roman": "aíthale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "αἴθᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθᾰλος",
"2": "αἰθᾰ́λου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 28 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 21 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Semus 24"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 1.4"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy",
"soot"
],
"id": "en-αἴθαλος-grc-noun-u16hcYR4",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"soot",
"soot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 28 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 12.219"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy",
"a cinder, an ember, a scintilla"
],
"id": "en-αἴθαλος-grc-noun-9TyqK42f",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder#English"
],
[
"ember",
"ember#English"
],
[
"scintilla",
"scintilla#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 28 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 911"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 55"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.91"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy"
],
"id": "en-αἴθαλος-grc-noun-V4x9wHQw",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 14.74–75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of black grape grown in Egypt"
],
"id": "en-αἴθαλος-grc-noun-77bbTsG6",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aithalós",
"word": "αἰθᾰλός"
}
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aethalium",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Aethalium",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Aethalium"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Aethalium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Aethalium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀲𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*áitʰalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jezull",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud of dust or smoke; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ailą",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλος",
"roman": "aíthalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "aíthala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"roman": "aithálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"roman": "aithálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λων",
"roman": "aithálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λων",
"roman": "aithálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "aithálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "aithálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "aithálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "aithálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λους",
"roman": "aithálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "aíthala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλε",
"roman": "aíthale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "aíthala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λως",
"roman": "aithálōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "aithalṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "aithalṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθᾰλος",
"2": "αἴθᾰλον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 28 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 26 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 25 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 659"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnt-coloured, dark brown, dusky, pitchy, blackish, dark"
],
"id": "en-αἴθαλος-grc-adj-a27KxA~2",
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt#English"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky#English"
],
[
"pitchy",
"pitchy#English"
],
[
"blackish",
"blackish#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "aithḗr",
"word": "αἰθήρ"
},
{
"roman": "aîthos",
"word": "αἶθος"
},
{
"roman": "aíthō",
"word": "αἴθω"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aithalóeis",
"sense": "burnt-coloured, dark brown",
"word": "αἰθαλόεις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aithalós",
"word": "αἰθᾰλός"
}
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aethalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aethalus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aethalus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀲𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*áitʰalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jezull",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud of dust or smoke; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ailą",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἴθᾰλος",
"roman": "ho aíthalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû aithálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn aithálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi aithálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs aithálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs aithálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλε",
"roman": "aíthale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "αἴθᾰλος"
},
"expansion": "αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθᾰλος",
"2": "αἰθᾰ́λου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Semus 24"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cimon 1.4"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 17.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy",
"soot"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"soot",
"soot#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 12.219"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy",
"a cinder, an ember, a scintilla"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder#English"
],
[
"ember",
"ember#English"
],
[
"scintilla",
"scintilla#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "424 BCE, Euripides, Hecuba 911"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 55"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Women 1.91"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 14.74–75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of black grape grown in Egypt"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aithalós",
"word": "αἰθᾰλός"
}
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Aethalium",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Aethalium",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Aethalium"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Aethalium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Aethalium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀲𐀫"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*áitʰalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jezull",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud of dust or smoke; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ailą",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro), from Proto-Hellenic *áitʰalos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“fire”). Compare Albanian jezull (“cloud of dust or smoke; ashes”) and Proto-Germanic *ailą (“fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλος",
"roman": "aíthalos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "aíthala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"roman": "aithálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λου",
"roman": "aithálou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λων",
"roman": "aithálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λων",
"roman": "aithálōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "aithálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "aithálōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "aitháloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "aithálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "aithálois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λους",
"roman": "aithálous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "aíthala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλε",
"roman": "aíthale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλον",
"roman": "aíthalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λω",
"roman": "aithálō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλοι",
"roman": "aíthaloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "aíthala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰ́λως",
"roman": "aithálōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "aithalṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "aithalṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθᾰλος",
"2": "αἴθᾰλον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aithḗr",
"word": "αἰθήρ"
},
{
"roman": "aîthos",
"word": "αἶθος"
},
{
"roman": "aíthō",
"word": "αἴθω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 659"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnt-coloured, dark brown, dusky, pitchy, blackish, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt#English"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky#English"
],
[
"pitchy",
"pitchy#English"
],
[
"blackish",
"blackish#English"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aithalóeis",
"sense": "burnt-coloured, dark brown",
"word": "αἰθαλόεις"
},
{
"roman": "aithalós",
"word": "αἰθᾰλός"
}
],
"word": "αἴθαλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.