"αρετή" meaning in All languages combined

See αρετή on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /areˈti/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ᾰ̓ρετή}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αρετές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} αρετή • (aretí) f (plural αρετές), {{el-noun|f|αρετές}} αρετή • (aretí) f (plural αρετές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αρετή|αρετές|αρετής|αρετών|αρετή|αρετές|αρετή|αρετές|note=}} Forms: aretí [romanization], αρετές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αρετή [nominative, singular], αρετές [nominative, plural], αρετής [genitive, singular], αρετών [genitive, plural], αρετή [accusative, singular], αρετές [accusative, plural], αρετή [singular, vocative], αρετές [plural, vocative]
  1. virtue (excellence in morals)
    Sense id: en-αρετή-el-noun-c9pWG36r Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. a positive characteristic, virtue, talent Synonyms: προτέρημα
    Sense id: en-αρετή-el-noun-uujk4Ctc Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ο δρόμος της αρετής και της κακίας (o drómos tis aretís kai tis kakías) (english: the path of virtue and vice) Related terms: ενάρετος (enáretos) (english: virtuous), πανάρετος (panáretos) (english: all-virtuous)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for αρετή meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the path of virtue and vice",
      "roman": "o drómos tis aretís kai tis kakías",
      "word": "ο δρόμος της αρετής και της κακίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aretí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αρετές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αρετή • (aretí) f (plural αρετές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αρετές"
      },
      "expansion": "αρετή • (aretí) f (plural αρετές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧ρε‧τή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αρετή",
        "2": "αρετές",
        "3": "αρετής",
        "4": "αρετών",
        "5": "αρετή",
        "6": "αρετές",
        "7": "αρετή",
        "8": "αρετές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "virtuous",
      "roman": "enáretos",
      "word": "ενάρετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "all-virtuous",
      "roman": "panáretos",
      "word": "πανάρετος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ανηθικότητα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In his life he chose the path of virtue.",
          "roman": "Sti zoḯ tou diálexe to drómo tis aretís.",
          "text": "Στη ζωή του διάλεξε το δρόμο της αρετής.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "political integrity",
          "roman": "politikí aretí",
          "text": "πολιτική αρετή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtue (excellence in morals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αρετή-el-noun-c9pWG36r",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ελάττωμα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her best character trait was that she spoke so little.",
          "roman": "I megalýteri aretí tis ítan óti de miloúse polý.",
          "text": "Η μεγαλύτερη αρετή της ήταν ότι δε μιλούσε πολύ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a positive characteristic, virtue, talent"
      ],
      "id": "en-αρετή-el-noun-uujk4Ctc",
      "links": [
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προτέρημα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/areˈti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αρετή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the path of virtue and vice",
      "roman": "o drómos tis aretís kai tis kakías",
      "word": "ο δρόμος της αρετής και της κακίας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓ρετή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρετή (aretḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aretí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αρετές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αρετές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αρετή • (aretí) f (plural αρετές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αρετές"
      },
      "expansion": "αρετή • (aretí) f (plural αρετές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧ρε‧τή"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αρετή",
        "2": "αρετές",
        "3": "αρετής",
        "4": "αρετών",
        "5": "αρετή",
        "6": "αρετές",
        "7": "αρετή",
        "8": "αρετές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "virtuous",
      "roman": "enáretos",
      "word": "ενάρετος"
    },
    {
      "english": "all-virtuous",
      "roman": "panáretos",
      "word": "πανάρετος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ανηθικότητα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In his life he chose the path of virtue.",
          "roman": "Sti zoḯ tou diálexe to drómo tis aretís.",
          "text": "Στη ζωή του διάλεξε το δρόμο της αρετής.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "political integrity",
          "roman": "politikí aretí",
          "text": "πολιτική αρετή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtue (excellence in morals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ελάττωμα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her best character trait was that she spoke so little.",
          "roman": "I megalýteri aretí tis ítan óti de miloúse polý.",
          "text": "Η μεγαλύτερη αρετή της ήταν ότι δε μιλούσε πολύ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a positive characteristic, virtue, talent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προτέρημα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/areˈti/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αρετή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.