"αγώνας" meaning in All languages combined

See αγώνας on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἀγών||assembly, contest}} Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”), {{doublet|el|αγών}} Doublet of αγών (agón) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αγώνες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} αγώνας • (agónas) m (plural αγώνες), {{el-noun|m|αγώνες}} αγώνας • (agónas) m (plural αγώνες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αγώνας|αγώνες|αγώνα|αγώνων|αγώνα|αγώνες|αγώνα|αγώνες|note=}} Forms: agónas [romanization], αγώνες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αγώνας [nominative, singular], αγώνες [nominative, plural], αγώνα [genitive, singular], αγώνων [genitive, plural], αγώνα [accusative, singular], αγώνες [accusative, plural], αγώνα [singular, vocative], αγώνες [plural, vocative]
  1. fight, efforts, struggle
    Sense id: en-αγώνας-el-noun-wBtw4kMU Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 12 37
  2. (capitalised): the Greek War of Independence Tags: capitalized
    Sense id: en-αγώνας-el-noun-NGAbBSM3 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 12 37 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας': 6 75 4 14
  3. (sports) race, game, match Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-αγώνας-el-noun-KELAKoqI Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 12 37 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (in the plural) the Games Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-αγώνας-el-noun-W1khFzbH Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 34 12 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 22 16 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 11 13 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: προκριματικός αγώνας (prokrimatikós agónas) (english: heat, preliminary race) [masculine]
Related terms: αγών (agón) (english: struggle, match) [masculine], αγωνία (agonía) (english: anxiety, impatience) [feminine], αγωνίζομαι (agonízomai) (english: to struggle, to fight), αγώνισμα (agónisma) (english: event) [neuter], αγωνιστής (agonistís) (english: fighter, breadwinner) [masculine], αγωνιστικός (agonistikós) (english: fighting, playing) [adjective], αγωνιστικότητα (agonistikótita) (english: aggression, fighting spirit) [feminine], αγωνίστρια (agonístria) (english: fighter) [feminine], αγωνιώ (agonió) (english: to be anxious, to be impatient), αγωνιώδης (agoniódis) (english: anxious, anguished), ασυναγώνιστος (asynagónistos) (english: unrivalled) [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "heat, preliminary race",
      "roman": "prokrimatikós agónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προκριματικός αγώνας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀγών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assembly, contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αγών"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of αγών (agón)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agónas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνας",
      "roman": "agónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "roman": "agónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνα",
      "roman": "agóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνων",
      "roman": "agónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνα",
      "roman": "agóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "roman": "agónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνα",
      "roman": "agóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "roman": "agónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αγώνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αγώνας • (agónas) m (plural αγώνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αγώνες"
      },
      "expansion": "αγώνας • (agónas) m (plural αγώνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αγώνας",
        "2": "αγώνες",
        "3": "αγώνα",
        "4": "αγώνων",
        "5": "αγώνα",
        "6": "αγώνες",
        "7": "αγώνα",
        "8": "αγώνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "struggle, match",
      "roman": "agón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anxiety, impatience",
      "roman": "agonía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to struggle, to fight",
      "roman": "agonízomai",
      "word": "αγωνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "event",
      "roman": "agónisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγώνισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighter, breadwinner",
      "roman": "agonistís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighting, playing",
      "roman": "agonistikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνιστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "aggression, fighting spirit",
      "roman": "agonistikótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνιστικότητα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighter",
      "roman": "agonístria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνίστρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be anxious, to be impatient",
      "roman": "agonió",
      "word": "αγωνιώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anxious, anguished",
      "roman": "agoniódis",
      "word": "αγωνιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unrivalled",
      "roman": "asynagónistos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ασυναγώνιστος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, efforts, struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-αγώνας-el-noun-wBtw4kMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "efforts",
          "efforts"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 75 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821\nO Agónas, O Agónas tou 1821",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Greek War of Independence"
      ],
      "id": "en-αγώνας-el-noun-NGAbBSM3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(capitalised): the Greek War of Independence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "el:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, game, match"
      ],
      "id": "en-αγώνας-el-noun-KELAKoqI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) race, game, match"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 34 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 13 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες (the Olympic Games)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Games"
      ],
      "id": "en-αγώνας-el-noun-W1khFzbH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the Games"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "αγώνας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek doublets",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'χειμώνας'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "heat, preliminary race",
      "roman": "prokrimatikós agónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προκριματικός αγώνας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀγών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "assembly, contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "αγών"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of αγών (agón)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agónas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνας",
      "roman": "agónas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "roman": "agónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνα",
      "roman": "agóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνων",
      "roman": "agónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνα",
      "roman": "agóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "roman": "agónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνα",
      "roman": "agóna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αγώνες",
      "roman": "agónes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αγώνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αγώνας • (agónas) m (plural αγώνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αγώνες"
      },
      "expansion": "αγώνας • (agónas) m (plural αγώνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αγώνας",
        "2": "αγώνες",
        "3": "αγώνα",
        "4": "αγώνων",
        "5": "αγώνα",
        "6": "αγώνες",
        "7": "αγώνα",
        "8": "αγώνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "struggle, match",
      "roman": "agón",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγών"
    },
    {
      "english": "anxiety, impatience",
      "roman": "agonía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνία"
    },
    {
      "english": "to struggle, to fight",
      "roman": "agonízomai",
      "word": "αγωνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "event",
      "roman": "agónisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγώνισμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighter, breadwinner",
      "roman": "agonistís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνιστής"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting, playing",
      "roman": "agonistikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνιστικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "aggression, fighting spirit",
      "roman": "agonistikótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνιστικότητα"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighter",
      "roman": "agonístria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγωνίστρια"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be anxious, to be impatient",
      "roman": "agonió",
      "word": "αγωνιώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "anxious, anguished",
      "roman": "agoniódis",
      "word": "αγωνιώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "unrivalled",
      "roman": "asynagónistos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ασυναγώνιστος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, efforts, struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "efforts",
          "efforts"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Greek usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821\nO Agónas, O Agónas tou 1821",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Greek War of Independence"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(capitalised): the Greek War of Independence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race, game, match"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) race, game, match"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες (the Olympic Games)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Games"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the Games"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "αγώνας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αγώνας meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.