See έλκω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for έλκω meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "push",
"roman": "spróchno",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “push door”",
"word": "σπρώχνω"
},
{
"english": "push",
"roman": "othó",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “push door”",
"word": "ωθώ"
},
{
"english": "repel",
"roman": "apothó",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “push away”",
"word": "απωθώ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pull (door)!; on door sings",
"roman": "élxate",
"word": "έλξατε"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἕλκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλκος",
"g": "n",
"t": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "έλκος n (élkos, “ulcer”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō). Unrelated to έλκος n (élkos, “ulcer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα έλκω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα έλξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα έλκομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας έλξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "έλκω • (élko)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "έλκομαι",
"past": "-"
},
"expansion": "έλκω • (élko) (past —, passive έλκομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"έλ‧κω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unlaunched",
"roman": "akathélkystos",
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ακαθέλκυστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pulling upwards",
"roman": "anélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ανέλκυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lift, elevator",
"roman": "anelkystíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανελκυστήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pull upwards, hoist, recover",
"roman": "anelkýo",
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ανελκύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "winch",
"roman": "varoúlko",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαρούλκο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tug-of-war",
"roman": "dielkystínda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διελκυστίνδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elkómenos",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "ελκόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "attractive",
"roman": "elktikós",
"word": "ελκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pulling",
"roman": "elkysmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελκυσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tractor",
"roman": "elkystíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελκυστήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "attractive",
"roman": "elkystikós",
"word": "ελκυστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "attractiveness",
"roman": "elkystikótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελκυστικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "attract, drag",
"roman": "elkýo",
"word": "ελκύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "attraction",
"roman": "élxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έλξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "emvryoulkía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "εμβρυουλκία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "emvryoulkós",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "εμβρυουλκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "exolkéas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξολκέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "efelkystikós",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "εφελκυστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "launching",
"roman": "kathélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "καθέλκυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "launching",
"roman": "kathelkysmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "καθελκυσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "launch",
"roman": "kathelkýo",
"word": "καθελκύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kathélko",
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "καθέλκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "draw sword",
"roman": "xifoulkó",
"word": "ξιφουλκώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "olkí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολκή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ólkimos",
"word": "όλκιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "olkimótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολκιμότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parélkei",
"word": "παρέλκει"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parelkómeno",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "παρελκόμενο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέλκυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parelkystikós",
"word": "παρελκυστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "attraction",
"roman": "prosélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσέλκυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "attract",
"roman": "proselkýo",
"word": "προσελκύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rymoúlka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυμούλκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "remoúlka",
"word": "ρεμούλκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tow",
"roman": "rymoúlkisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυμούλκηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "towing boat",
"roman": "rymoulkó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρυμουλκό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tow",
"roman": "rymoulkó",
"word": "ρυμουλκώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'πλέκω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The magnet attracts iron.",
"roman": "O magnítis élkei to sídiro.",
"text": "Ο μαγνήτης έλκει το σίδηρο.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Τα ομώνυμα απωθούνται, τα ετερώνυμα έλκονται.\nTa omónyma apothoúntai, ta eterónyma élkontai.\nLike repels like and opposites attract.\nliterally: homonymous repel, heteronymous attract.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull"
],
"id": "en-έλκω-el-verb-oADxOrJ~",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 73 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'πλέκω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This vehicle tows semi-trailers.",
"roman": "To óchima aftó élkei imirymoulkoúmena.",
"text": "Το όχημα αυτό έλκει ημιρυμουλκούμενα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull",
"to tow, pull"
],
"id": "en-έλκω-el-verb-OJwU0Arh",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 91 2",
"english": "pull",
"roman": "traváo",
"sense": "tow",
"word": "τραβάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 2",
"english": "drag",
"roman": "sérno",
"sense": "tow",
"word": "σέρνω"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'πλέκω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he comes from a distinguished family.",
"roman": "Élkei tin katagogí tou apó spoudaía oikogéneia.",
"text": "Έλκει την καταγωγή του από σπουδαία οικογένεια.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw (ancestry, rights) from"
],
"id": "en-έλκω-el-verb-u6VLDDi1",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈelko/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "magnitízo",
"word": "μαγνητίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pull",
"roman": "traváo",
"word": "τραβάω"
}
],
"word": "έλκω"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "push",
"roman": "spróchno",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “push door”",
"word": "σπρώχνω"
},
{
"english": "push",
"roman": "othó",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “push door”",
"word": "ωθώ"
},
{
"english": "repel",
"roman": "apothó",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “push away”",
"word": "απωθώ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Greek verb conjugation group 'πλέκω'",
"Greek verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pull (door)!; on door sings",
"roman": "élxate",
"word": "έλξατε"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἕλκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλκος",
"g": "n",
"t": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "έλκος n (élkos, “ulcer”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō). Unrelated to έλκος n (élkos, “ulcer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "élko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑όσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είλξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκονταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα έλκω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα έλξω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα έλκομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "είτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "έλκοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ελκόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας έλξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "έλξει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "έλκω • (élko)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "έλκομαι",
"past": "-"
},
"expansion": "έλκω • (élko) (past —, passive έλκομαι)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"έλ‧κω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "unlaunched",
"roman": "akathélkystos",
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ακαθέλκυστος"
},
{
"english": "pulling upwards",
"roman": "anélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ανέλκυση"
},
{
"english": "lift, elevator",
"roman": "anelkystíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανελκυστήρας"
},
{
"english": "pull upwards, hoist, recover",
"roman": "anelkýo",
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ανελκύω"
},
{
"english": "winch",
"roman": "varoúlko",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βαρούλκο"
},
{
"english": "tug-of-war",
"roman": "dielkystínda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διελκυστίνδα"
},
{
"roman": "elkómenos",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "ελκόμενος"
},
{
"english": "attractive",
"roman": "elktikós",
"word": "ελκτικός"
},
{
"english": "pulling",
"roman": "elkysmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελκυσμός"
},
{
"english": "tractor",
"roman": "elkystíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ελκυστήρας"
},
{
"english": "attractive",
"roman": "elkystikós",
"word": "ελκυστικός"
},
{
"english": "attractiveness",
"roman": "elkystikótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελκυστικότητα"
},
{
"english": "attract, drag",
"roman": "elkýo",
"word": "ελκύω"
},
{
"english": "attraction",
"roman": "élxi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έλξη"
},
{
"roman": "emvryoulkía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "εμβρυουλκία"
},
{
"roman": "emvryoulkós",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "εμβρυουλκός"
},
{
"roman": "exolkéas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξολκέας"
},
{
"roman": "efelkystikós",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "εφελκυστικός"
},
{
"english": "launching",
"roman": "kathélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "καθέλκυση"
},
{
"english": "launching",
"roman": "kathelkysmós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "καθελκυσμός"
},
{
"english": "launch",
"roman": "kathelkýo",
"word": "καθελκύω"
},
{
"roman": "kathélko",
"topics": [
"shipping",
"transport",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"word": "καθέλκω"
},
{
"english": "draw sword",
"roman": "xifoulkó",
"word": "ξιφουλκώ"
},
{
"roman": "olkí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολκή"
},
{
"roman": "ólkimos",
"word": "όλκιμος"
},
{
"roman": "olkimótita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ολκιμότητα"
},
{
"roman": "parélkei",
"word": "παρέλκει"
},
{
"roman": "parelkómeno",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
],
"word": "παρελκόμενο"
},
{
"roman": "parélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρέλκυση"
},
{
"roman": "parelkystikós",
"word": "παρελκυστικός"
},
{
"english": "attraction",
"roman": "prosélkysi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσέλκυση"
},
{
"english": "attract",
"roman": "proselkýo",
"word": "προσελκύω"
},
{
"roman": "rymoúlka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυμούλκα"
},
{
"roman": "remoúlka",
"word": "ρεμούλκα"
},
{
"english": "tow",
"roman": "rymoúlkisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρυμούλκηση"
},
{
"english": "towing boat",
"roman": "rymoulkó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρυμουλκό"
},
{
"english": "tow",
"roman": "rymoulkó",
"word": "ρυμουλκώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The magnet attracts iron.",
"roman": "O magnítis élkei to sídiro.",
"text": "Ο μαγνήτης έλκει το σίδηρο.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Τα ομώνυμα απωθούνται, τα ετερώνυμα έλκονται.\nTa omónyma apothoúntai, ta eterónyma élkontai.\nLike repels like and opposites attract.\nliterally: homonymous repel, heteronymous attract.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This vehicle tows semi-trailers.",
"roman": "To óchima aftó élkei imirymoulkoúmena.",
"text": "Το όχημα αυτό έλκει ημιρυμουλκούμενα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw, pull",
"to tow, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he comes from a distinguished family.",
"roman": "Élkei tin katagogí tou apó spoudaía oikogéneia.",
"text": "Έλκει την καταγωγή του από σπουδαία οικογένεια.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw (ancestry, rights) from"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈelko/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "magnitízo",
"word": "μαγνητίζω"
},
{
"english": "pull",
"roman": "traváo",
"word": "τραβάω"
},
{
"english": "pull",
"roman": "traváo",
"sense": "tow",
"word": "τραβάω"
},
{
"english": "drag",
"roman": "sérno",
"sense": "tow",
"word": "σέρνω"
}
],
"word": "έλκω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.