"άκεφος" meaning in All languages combined

See άκεφος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Greek]

IPA: /ˈacefos/
Etymology: From ά- (“non”, privative α-) + κέφ(ι) (“hight spirits”) + -ος (“suffix for masculines”). Etymology templates: {{af|el|ά-|κέφι|-ος|alt2=κέφ(ι)|pos1=privative α-|t1=non|t2=hight spirits|t3=suffix for masculines|tr1=-|tr2=-|tr3=-}} ά- (“non”, privative α-) + κέφ(ι) (“hight spirits”) + -ος (“suffix for masculines”) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|άκεφη|||||neuter|άκεφο|||g=m|head=|sort=}} άκεφος • (ákefos) m (feminine άκεφη, neuter άκεφο), {{el-adj|f=άκεφη|n=άκεφο}} άκεφος • (ákefos) m (feminine άκεφη, neuter άκεφο) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|dec=ος-η-ο|stem=άκεφ}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=|compstem=|dec=ος-η-ο|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=|part=|posnote=|stem=άκεφ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ος-η-ο|form=|header=Declension of άκεφος|note=|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο άκεφος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο άκεφος, etc.)|stem=άκεφ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|form=|stem=άκεφ|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|άκεφος •|άκεφη •|άκεφο •|άκεφοι •|άκεφες •|άκεφα •|άκεφου •|άκεφης •|άκεφου •|άκεφων •|άκεφων •|άκεφων •|άκεφο •|άκεφη •|άκεφο •|άκεφους •|άκεφες •|άκεφα •|άκεφε •|άκεφη •|άκεφο •|άκεφοι •|άκεφες •|άκεφα •}} Forms: ákefos [romanization], άκεφη [feminine], άκεφο [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], άκεφος [masculine, nominative, singular], άκεφη [feminine, nominative, singular], άκεφο [neuter, nominative, singular], άκεφοι [masculine, nominative, plural], άκεφες [feminine, nominative, plural], άκεφα [neuter, nominative, plural], άκεφου [genitive, masculine, singular], άκεφης [feminine, genitive, singular], άκεφου [genitive, neuter, singular], άκεφων [genitive, masculine, plural], άκεφων [feminine, genitive, plural], άκεφων [genitive, neuter, plural], άκεφο [accusative, masculine, singular], άκεφη [accusative, feminine, singular], άκεφο [accusative, neuter, singular], άκεφους [accusative, masculine, plural], άκεφες [accusative, feminine, plural], άκεφα [accusative, neuter, plural], άκεφε [masculine, singular, vocative], άκεφη [feminine, singular, vocative], άκεφο [neuter, singular, vocative], άκεφοι [masculine, plural, vocative], άκεφες [feminine, plural, vocative], άκεφα [neuter, plural, vocative], πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually]
  1. gloomy, dispirited, having low spirits Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: κακόκεφος (kakókefos) (english: gloomy, in low spirits), κακοδιάθετος (kakodiáthetos) (english: in low spirits), δύσθυμος (dýsthymos) (english: in bad mood) Related terms: ακεφιά (akefiá) (english: low spirits) [feminine] Related terms (and see): κέφι (kéfi) (english: high spirits) [neuter]

Download JSON data for άκεφος meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerful",
      "roman": "kefátos",
      "word": "κεφάτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheerful, in high spirits",
      "roman": "kalókefos",
      "word": "καλόκεφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "in good mood",
      "roman": "evdiáthetos",
      "word": "ευδιάθετος"
    },
    {
      "english": "in good mood",
      "roman": "kalodiáthetos",
      "word": "καλοδιάθετος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheerful",
      "roman": "éfthymos",
      "word": "εύθυμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ά-",
        "3": "κέφι",
        "4": "-ος",
        "alt2": "κέφ(ι)",
        "pos1": "privative α-",
        "t1": "non",
        "t2": "hight spirits",
        "t3": "suffix for masculines",
        "tr1": "-",
        "tr2": "-",
        "tr3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ά- (“non”, privative α-) + κέφ(ι) (“hight spirits”) + -ος (“suffix for masculines”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ά- (“non”, privative α-) + κέφ(ι) (“hight spirits”) + -ος (“suffix for masculines”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákefos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "άκεφο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "άκεφη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άκεφος • (ákefos) m (feminine άκεφη, neuter άκεφο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "άκεφη",
        "n": "άκεφο"
      },
      "expansion": "άκεφος • (ákefos) m (feminine άκεφη, neuter άκεφο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ά‧κε‧φος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "άκεφ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "άκεφ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of άκεφος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο άκεφος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο άκεφος, etc.)",
        "stem": "άκεφ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "άκεφ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άκεφος •",
        "10": "άκεφων •",
        "11": "άκεφων •",
        "12": "άκεφων •",
        "13": "άκεφο •",
        "14": "άκεφη •",
        "15": "άκεφο •",
        "16": "άκεφους •",
        "17": "άκεφες •",
        "18": "άκεφα •",
        "19": "άκεφε •",
        "2": "άκεφη •",
        "20": "άκεφη •",
        "21": "άκεφο •",
        "22": "άκεφοι •",
        "23": "άκεφες •",
        "24": "άκεφα •",
        "3": "άκεφο •",
        "4": "άκεφοι •",
        "5": "άκεφες •",
        "6": "άκεφα •",
        "7": "άκεφου •",
        "8": "άκεφης •",
        "9": "άκεφου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with ά-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "el:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dispirited, having low spirits"
      ],
      "id": "en-άκεφος-el-adj-k4bp6uk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "low spirits",
          "roman": "akefiá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακεφιά"
        },
        {
          "english": "high spirits",
          "roman": "kéfi",
          "sense": "and see",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κέφι"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "gloomy, in low spirits",
          "roman": "kakókefos",
          "word": "κακόκεφος"
        },
        {
          "english": "in low spirits",
          "roman": "kakodiáthetos",
          "word": "κακοδιάθετος"
        },
        {
          "english": "in bad mood",
          "roman": "dýsthymos",
          "word": "δύσθυμος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈacefos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άκεφος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cheerful",
      "roman": "kefátos",
      "word": "κεφάτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheerful, in high spirits",
      "roman": "kalókefos",
      "word": "καλόκεφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "in good mood",
      "roman": "evdiáthetos",
      "word": "ευδιάθετος"
    },
    {
      "english": "in good mood",
      "roman": "kalodiáthetos",
      "word": "καλοδιάθετος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheerful",
      "roman": "éfthymos",
      "word": "εύθυμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ά-",
        "3": "κέφι",
        "4": "-ος",
        "alt2": "κέφ(ι)",
        "pos1": "privative α-",
        "t1": "non",
        "t2": "hight spirits",
        "t3": "suffix for masculines",
        "tr1": "-",
        "tr2": "-",
        "tr3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ά- (“non”, privative α-) + κέφ(ι) (“hight spirits”) + -ος (“suffix for masculines”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ά- (“non”, privative α-) + κέφ(ι) (“hight spirits”) + -ος (“suffix for masculines”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákefos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκεφα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "άκεφο",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "άκεφη",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άκεφος • (ákefos) m (feminine άκεφη, neuter άκεφο)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "άκεφη",
        "n": "άκεφο"
      },
      "expansion": "άκεφος • (ákefos) m (feminine άκεφη, neuter άκεφο)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ά‧κε‧φος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "stem": "άκεφ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "",
        "compstem": "",
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "",
        "stem": "άκεφ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ος-η-ο",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of άκεφος",
        "note": "",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο άκεφος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο άκεφος, etc.)",
        "stem": "άκεφ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "άκεφ",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άκεφος •",
        "10": "άκεφων •",
        "11": "άκεφων •",
        "12": "άκεφων •",
        "13": "άκεφο •",
        "14": "άκεφη •",
        "15": "άκεφο •",
        "16": "άκεφους •",
        "17": "άκεφες •",
        "18": "άκεφα •",
        "19": "άκεφε •",
        "2": "άκεφη •",
        "20": "άκεφη •",
        "21": "άκεφο •",
        "22": "άκεφοι •",
        "23": "άκεφες •",
        "24": "άκεφα •",
        "3": "άκεφο •",
        "4": "άκεφοι •",
        "5": "άκεφες •",
        "6": "άκεφα •",
        "7": "άκεφου •",
        "8": "άκεφης •",
        "9": "άκεφου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "low spirits",
      "roman": "akefiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακεφιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "high spirits",
      "roman": "kéfi",
      "sense": "and see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κέφι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek adjectives",
        "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms prefixed with ά-",
        "Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "el:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dispirited, having low spirits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈacefos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "gloomy, in low spirits",
      "roman": "kakókefos",
      "word": "κακόκεφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "in low spirits",
      "roman": "kakodiáthetos",
      "word": "κακοδιάθετος"
    },
    {
      "english": "in bad mood",
      "roman": "dýsthymos",
      "word": "δύσθυμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άκεφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.