See Τσάκωνας on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάκονες" }, "expansion": "διάκονες", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάκονοι" }, "expansion": "διάκονοι", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ks to ts," }, "expansion": "[ks] to [ts],", "name": "nobr" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρᾱχῶνος" }, "expansion": "τρᾱχῶνος", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "Οf uncertain etymon, with multiple theories proposed. Medieval spelling as in Τσακωνία f (Tsakonía, “area of Tsakonia”), or as in τζακονικός.\n* Ahrweiler associates the ethnonym of the inhabitants of Τσακωνία (Tsakonía, “Tsakonia”) with the medieval parallel use for the sense \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\" Tσάκωνες, Τζάκωνες, Τζέκωνες (or -ονες) from the words ζάκα, σάκα (military guard), of Arabic, Semitic origin (see Greek σάκκος (sákkos), Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ,), to τζάκων, τσάκων.\n* From the plural διάκονες or διάκονοι of the mediaeval διάκων (diákōn) or the ancient δῐᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, deacon of Christian church”), with mediaeval regional sense: \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\".. In this case, an etymologically informed spelling would be Τσάκονας with omicron.\n*: The spelling with omega Τσάκωνας has prevailed, regardless of etymological concerns.\n* From *Ἐξω-Λάκωνες (Exō-Lákōnes, “Outer-Laconians”) with a change of [ks] to [ts], typical of Tsakonian, and omission of [l]\nNot likely:\n* From τρᾱχών (trākhṓn, “rugged, stony tract”) genitive: τρᾱχῶνος\n* From Albanian tsakon (“rough, rugged land”)\n* From phrase εἰς τούς Λάκωνας (eis toús Lákōnas, “to the Laconians”).\n* From Slavic roots", "forms": [ { "form": "Tsákonas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσακώνισσα", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-3b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Τσακώνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "feminine", "18": "Τσακώνισσα", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "Τσάκωνες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Τσάκωνας • (Tsákonas) m (plural Τσάκωνες, feminine Τσακώνισσα)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "Τσάκωνες", "f": "Τσακώνισσα" }, "expansion": "Τσάκωνας • (Tsákonas) m (plural Τσάκωνες, feminine Τσακώνισσα)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Τσά‧κω‧νας" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Τσάκωνας", "2": "Τσάκωνες", "3": "Τσάκωνα", "4": "Τσακώνων", "5": "Τσάκωνα", "6": "Τσάκωνες", "7": "Τσάκωνα", "8": "Τσάκωνες", "gs": "", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Tsaconia -the area", "roman": "Tsakoniá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Τσακωνιά" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tsakōnía", "word": "Medieval: Τσακωνία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Tsaconian language", "roman": "tsakónika", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "τσακώνικα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "i tsakonikí glóssa", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "η τσακωνική γλώσσα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "η τσακωνική" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Tsaconian", "roman": "tsakónikos", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "τσακώνικος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tsakonikós", "tags": [ "literary", "uncommon" ], "word": "τσακωνικός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Laconian", "roman": "Lákon", "word": "Λάκων" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "el:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tsakonian: of or relating to the people of the Tsakonia area" ], "id": "en-Τσάκωνας-el-noun-QKardWbs", "links": [ [ "Tsakonian", "Tsakonian" ], [ "Tsakonia", "Tsakonia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Greek male surnames", "parents": [ "Male surnames", "Surnames", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male surname, Tsakonas, feminine equivalent Τσάκωνα (Tsákona)" ], "id": "en-Τσάκωνας-el-noun-DuX7i1sd", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Tsakonas", "Tsakonas#English" ], [ "Τσάκωνα", "Τσάκωνα#Greek" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtsakonas/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works" ], "word": "Τσάκωνας" }
{ "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "el:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάκονες" }, "expansion": "διάκονες", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "διάκονοι" }, "expansion": "διάκονοι", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ks to ts," }, "expansion": "[ks] to [ts],", "name": "nobr" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρᾱχῶνος" }, "expansion": "τρᾱχῶνος", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "Οf uncertain etymon, with multiple theories proposed. Medieval spelling as in Τσακωνία f (Tsakonía, “area of Tsakonia”), or as in τζακονικός.\n* Ahrweiler associates the ethnonym of the inhabitants of Τσακωνία (Tsakonía, “Tsakonia”) with the medieval parallel use for the sense \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\" Tσάκωνες, Τζάκωνες, Τζέκωνες (or -ονες) from the words ζάκα, σάκα (military guard), of Arabic, Semitic origin (see Greek σάκκος (sákkos), Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ,), to τζάκων, τσάκων.\n* From the plural διάκονες or διάκονοι of the mediaeval διάκων (diákōn) or the ancient δῐᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, deacon of Christian church”), with mediaeval regional sense: \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\".. In this case, an etymologically informed spelling would be Τσάκονας with omicron.\n*: The spelling with omega Τσάκωνας has prevailed, regardless of etymological concerns.\n* From *Ἐξω-Λάκωνες (Exō-Lákōnes, “Outer-Laconians”) with a change of [ks] to [ts], typical of Tsakonian, and omission of [l]\nNot likely:\n* From τρᾱχών (trākhṓn, “rugged, stony tract”) genitive: τρᾱχῶνος\n* From Albanian tsakon (“rough, rugged land”)\n* From phrase εἰς τούς Λάκωνας (eis toús Lákōnas, “to the Laconians”).\n* From Slavic roots", "forms": [ { "form": "Tsákonas", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσακώνισσα", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-3b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνας", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Τσακώνων", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνα", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Τσάκωνες", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "feminine", "18": "Τσακώνισσα", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "Τσάκωνες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Τσάκωνας • (Tsákonas) m (plural Τσάκωνες, feminine Τσακώνισσα)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "Τσάκωνες", "f": "Τσακώνισσα" }, "expansion": "Τσάκωνας • (Tsákonas) m (plural Τσάκωνες, feminine Τσακώνισσα)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Τσά‧κω‧νας" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Τσάκωνας", "2": "Τσάκωνες", "3": "Τσάκωνα", "4": "Τσακώνων", "5": "Τσάκωνα", "6": "Τσάκωνες", "7": "Τσάκωνα", "8": "Τσάκωνες", "gs": "", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "Tsaconia -the area", "roman": "Tsakoniá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Τσακωνιά" }, { "roman": "Tsakōnía", "word": "Medieval: Τσακωνία" }, { "english": "Tsaconian language", "roman": "tsakónika", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "τσακώνικα" }, { "roman": "i tsakonikí glóssa", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "η τσακωνική γλώσσα" }, { "word": "η τσακωνική" }, { "english": "Tsaconian", "roman": "tsakónikos", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "τσακώνικος" }, { "roman": "tsakonikós", "tags": [ "literary", "uncommon" ], "word": "τσακωνικός" }, { "english": "Laconian", "roman": "Lákon", "word": "Λάκων" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Tsakonian: of or relating to the people of the Tsakonia area" ], "links": [ [ "Tsakonian", "Tsakonian" ], [ "Tsakonia", "Tsakonia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek male surnames", "Greek surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a male surname, Tsakonas, feminine equivalent Τσάκωνα (Tsákona)" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Tsakonas", "Tsakonas#English" ], [ "Τσάκωνα", "Τσάκωνα#Greek" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtsakonas/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works" ], "word": "Τσάκωνας" }
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