"Τσάκωνας" meaning in All languages combined

See Τσάκωνας on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈtsakonas/
Etymology: Οf uncertain etymon, with multiple theories proposed. Medieval spelling as in Τσακωνία f (Tsakonía, “area of Tsakonia”), or as in τζακονικός. * Ahrweiler associates the ethnonym of the inhabitants of Τσακωνία (Tsakonía, “Tsakonia”) with the medieval parallel use for the sense "guardians", or "soldiers" Tσάκωνες, Τζάκωνες, Τζέκωνες (or -ονες) from the words ζάκα, σάκα (military guard), of Arabic, Semitic origin (see Greek σάκκος (sákkos), Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ,), to τζάκων, τσάκων. * From the plural διάκονες or διάκονοι of the mediaeval διάκων (diákōn) or the ancient δῐᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, deacon of Christian church”), with mediaeval regional sense: "guardians", or "soldiers".. In this case, an etymologically informed spelling would be Τσάκονας with omicron. *: The spelling with omega Τσάκωνας has prevailed, regardless of etymological concerns. * From *Ἐξω-Λάκωνες (Exō-Lákōnes, “Outer-Laconians”) with a change of [ks] to [ts], typical of Tsakonian, and omission of [l] Not likely: * From τρᾱχών (trākhṓn, “rugged, stony tract”) genitive: τρᾱχῶνος * From Albanian tsakon (“rough, rugged land”) * From phrase εἰς τούς Λάκωνας (eis toús Lákōnas, “to the Laconians”). * From Slavic roots Etymology templates: {{lang|grc|διάκονες}} διάκονες, {{lang|grc|διάκονοι}} διάκονοι, {{nobr|􂀿ks􂁀 to 􂀿ts􂁀,}} [ks] to [ts],, {{lang|grc|τρᾱχῶνος}} τρᾱχῶνος Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|Τσάκωνες|||||||||||feminine|Τσακώνισσα|||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} Τσάκωνας • (Tsákonas) m (plural Τσάκωνες, feminine Τσακώνισσα), {{el-noun|m|Τσάκωνες|f=Τσακώνισσα}} Τσάκωνας • (Tsákonas) m (plural Τσάκωνες, feminine Τσακώνισσα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|Τσάκωνας|Τσάκωνες|Τσάκωνα|Τσακώνων|Τσάκωνα|Τσάκωνες|Τσάκωνα|Τσάκωνες|gs=|note=}} Forms: Tsákonas [romanization], Τσάκωνες [plural], Τσακώνισσα [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Τσάκωνας [nominative, singular], Τσάκωνες [nominative, plural], Τσάκωνα [genitive, singular], Τσακώνων [genitive, plural], Τσάκωνα [accusative, singular], Τσάκωνες [accusative, plural], Τσάκωνα [singular, vocative], Τσάκωνες [plural, vocative]
  1. Tsakonian: of or relating to the people of the Tsakonia area Categories (topical): Demonyms
    Sense id: en-Τσάκωνας-el-noun-QKardWbs Disambiguation of Demonyms: 66 34 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. a male surname, Tsakonas, feminine equivalent Τσάκωνα (Tsákona) Categories (topical): Greek male surnames
    Sense id: en-Τσάκωνας-el-noun-DuX7i1sd Categories (other): Greek surnames, Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας': 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Τσακωνιά (Tsakoniá) (english: Tsaconia -the area) [feminine], Medieval: Τσακωνία (Tsakōnía), τσακώνικα (tsakónika) (english: Tsaconian language) [neuter, plural], η τσακωνική γλώσσα (i tsakonikí glóssa) [formal], η τσακωνική, τσακώνικος (tsakónikos) (english: Tsaconian) [adjective], τσακωνικός (tsakonikós) [literary, uncommon], Λάκων (Lákon) (english: Laconian)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "διάκονες"
      },
      "expansion": "διάκονες",
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  "etymology_text": "Οf uncertain etymon, with multiple theories proposed. Medieval spelling as in Τσακωνία f (Tsakonía, “area of Tsakonia”), or as in τζακονικός.\n* Ahrweiler associates the ethnonym of the inhabitants of Τσακωνία (Tsakonía, “Tsakonia”) with the medieval parallel use for the sense \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\" Tσάκωνες, Τζάκωνες, Τζέκωνες (or -ονες) from the words ζάκα, σάκα (military guard), of Arabic, Semitic origin (see Greek σάκκος (sákkos), Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ,), to τζάκων, τσάκων.\n* From the plural διάκονες or διάκονοι of the mediaeval διάκων (diákōn) or the ancient δῐᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, deacon of Christian church”), with mediaeval regional sense: \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\".. In this case, an etymologically informed spelling would be Τσάκονας with omicron.\n*: The spelling with omega Τσάκωνας has prevailed, regardless of etymological concerns.\n* From *Ἐξω-Λάκωνες (Exō-Lákōnes, “Outer-Laconians”) with a change of [ks] to [ts], typical of Tsakonian, and omission of [l]\nNot likely:\n* From τρᾱχών (trākhṓn, “rugged, stony tract”) genitive: τρᾱχῶνος\n* From Albanian tsakon (“rough, rugged land”)\n* From phrase εἰς τούς Λάκωνας (eis toús Lákōnas, “to the Laconians”).\n* From Slavic roots",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "Τσακώνισσα",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
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      "form": "Τσάκωνα",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Τσακώνων",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "Τσάκωνα",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "Τσακώνισσα",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "Τσάκωνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
        "1": "m",
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      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
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    "Τσά‧κω‧νας"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Τσάκωνας",
        "2": "Τσάκωνες",
        "3": "Τσάκωνα",
        "4": "Τσακώνων",
        "5": "Τσάκωνα",
        "6": "Τσάκωνες",
        "7": "Τσάκωνα",
        "8": "Τσάκωνες",
        "gs": "",
        "note": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Tsaconia -the area",
      "roman": "Tsakoniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Τσακωνιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tsakōnía",
      "word": "Medieval: Τσακωνία"
    },
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        "neuter",
        "plural"
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      "word": "τσακώνικα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "i tsakonikí glóssa",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "η τσακωνική γλώσσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "η τσακωνική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Tsaconian",
      "roman": "tsakónikos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τσακώνικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsakonikós",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "τσακωνικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Laconian",
      "roman": "Lákon",
      "word": "Λάκων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "el:Demonyms",
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            "People",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tsakonian: of or relating to the people of the Tsakonia area"
      ],
      "id": "en-Τσάκωνας-el-noun-QKardWbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tsakonian",
          "Tsakonian"
        ],
        [
          "Tsakonia",
          "Tsakonia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Greek male surnames",
          "parents": [
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            "Surnames",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname, Tsakonas, feminine equivalent Τσάκωνα (Tsákona)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Τσάκωνας-el-noun-DuX7i1sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Tsakonas",
          "Tsakonas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Τσάκωνα",
          "Τσάκωνα#Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsakonas/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
  ],
  "word": "Τσάκωνας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'φύλακας'",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Demonyms"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "διάκονες"
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      "expansion": "διάκονες",
      "name": "lang"
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        "1": "􂀿ks􂁀 to 􂀿ts􂁀,"
      },
      "expansion": "[ks] to [ts],",
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρᾱχῶνος"
      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Οf uncertain etymon, with multiple theories proposed. Medieval spelling as in Τσακωνία f (Tsakonía, “area of Tsakonia”), or as in τζακονικός.\n* Ahrweiler associates the ethnonym of the inhabitants of Τσακωνία (Tsakonía, “Tsakonia”) with the medieval parallel use for the sense \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\" Tσάκωνες, Τζάκωνες, Τζέκωνες (or -ονες) from the words ζάκα, σάκα (military guard), of Arabic, Semitic origin (see Greek σάκκος (sákkos), Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ,), to τζάκων, τσάκων.\n* From the plural διάκονες or διάκονοι of the mediaeval διάκων (diákōn) or the ancient δῐᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant, deacon of Christian church”), with mediaeval regional sense: \"guardians\", or \"soldiers\".. In this case, an etymologically informed spelling would be Τσάκονας with omicron.\n*: The spelling with omega Τσάκωνας has prevailed, regardless of etymological concerns.\n* From *Ἐξω-Λάκωνες (Exō-Lákōnes, “Outer-Laconians”) with a change of [ks] to [ts], typical of Tsakonian, and omission of [l]\nNot likely:\n* From τρᾱχών (trākhṓn, “rugged, stony tract”) genitive: τρᾱχῶνος\n* From Albanian tsakon (“rough, rugged land”)\n* From phrase εἰς τούς Λάκωνας (eis toús Lákōnas, “to the Laconians”).\n* From Slavic roots",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Tsákonas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσακώνισσα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-ες-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσάκωνας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσάκωνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσακώνων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσάκωνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "Τσάκωνα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Τσάκωνες",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    {
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        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "Τσακώνισσα",
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        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "4": "",
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        "6": "Τσάκωνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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        "cat3": "",
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        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
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      "args": {
        "1": "Τσάκωνας",
        "2": "Τσάκωνες",
        "3": "Τσάκωνα",
        "4": "Τσακώνων",
        "5": "Τσάκωνα",
        "6": "Τσάκωνες",
        "7": "Τσάκωνα",
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        "gs": "",
        "note": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Tsaconia -the area",
      "roman": "Tsakoniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Τσακωνιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsakōnía",
      "word": "Medieval: Τσακωνία"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tsaconian language",
      "roman": "tsakónika",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "τσακώνικα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "i tsakonikí glóssa",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "η τσακωνική γλώσσα"
    },
    {
      "word": "η τσακωνική"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tsaconian",
      "roman": "tsakónikos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τσακώνικος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsakonikós",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "τσακωνικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "Laconian",
      "roman": "Lákon",
      "word": "Λάκων"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tsakonian: of or relating to the people of the Tsakonia area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tsakonian",
          "Tsakonian"
        ],
        [
          "Tsakonia",
          "Tsakonia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek male surnames",
        "Greek surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname, Tsakonas, feminine equivalent Τσάκωνα (Tsákona)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Tsakonas",
          "Tsakonas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Τσάκωνα",
          "Τσάκωνα#Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtsakonas/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
  ],
  "word": "Τσάκωνας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Τσάκωνας meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.