See Σαρακηνός on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σαρακηνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Σαρακηνός (Sarakinós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Σαρακηνός (Sarakinós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Saracēnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Saracēnus, Sarracēnus\nOld Catalan: sarrací\nCatalan: sarraí\n→ Old English: Sarocine, Sarracene\nOld French: Sarazin, Sarrazin\nMiddle French: Sarrazin\nFrench: Sarrasin\n→ Middle English: Sarezin, Sarrezin\nEnglish: Saracen\nGalician: sarraceno\nItalian: Saracino, saraceno\nSicilian: sarracinu\nSpanish: Saraceno\nPortuguese: sarraceno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Saracēnus, Sarracēnus\nOld Catalan: sarrací\nCatalan: sarraí\n→ Old English: Sarocine, Sarracene\nOld French: Sarazin, Sarrazin\nMiddle French: Sarrazin\nFrench: Sarrasin\n→ Middle English: Sarezin, Sarrezin\nEnglish: Saracen\nGalician: sarraceno\nItalian: Saracino, saraceno\nSicilian: sarracinu\nSpanish: Saraceno\nPortuguese: sarraceno"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срацинъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: срацинъ (sracinŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: срацинъ (sracinŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܪܩܝ",
"tr": "sarqāyā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܣܪܩܝ (sarqāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܣܪܩܝ (sarqāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "סרקי",
"tr": "sarqayy"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סרקי (sarqayy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סרקי (sarqayy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סרקי",
"tr": "sarqī"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: סרקי (sarqī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: סרקי (sarqī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْقِيِّينَ",
"pos": "oblique case",
"t": "easterners"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna, “easterners”, oblique case)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْق",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "شَرْق (šarq, “east”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْقِيِّينَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "الشَّرْقِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الشَّرْقِيّ (aš-šarqiyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xna",
"3": "𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌",
"t": "those who migrate to the inner desert",
"ts": "*s²arrāqīn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient North Arabian 𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌 (s²rʾqyn /*s²arrāqīn/, “those who migrate to the inner desert”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xna",
"2": "𐪆𐪇𐪄",
"t": "to migrate in the inner desert",
"ts": "*s²arraqa"
},
"expansion": "𐪆𐪇𐪄 (s²rq /*s²arraqa/, “to migrate in the inner desert”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an Old Arabic predecessor of Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna, “easterners”, oblique case), from شَرْق (šarq, “east”). In this case the word may originally have referred to the Arabs residing to the east of the fertile strip along the Mediterranean. Compare also Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna), a bedouin tribe, which gave its name to Arabic الشَّرْقِيّ (aš-šarqiyy), ruling dynasty of Emirate of Fujairah; though this may be entirely unrelated. The Oxford English Dictionary disputes this etymology.\nAccording to Michael C. A. Macdonald, likely from Old Arabic or Ancient North Arabian 𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌 (s²rʾqyn /*s²arrāqīn/, “those who migrate to the inner desert”), derived from 𐪆𐪇𐪄 (s²rq /*s²arraqa/, “to migrate in the inner desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sarakēnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Σαρακηνός",
"roman": "ho Sarakēnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σαρακηνώ",
"roman": "tṑ Sarakēnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Σαρακηνοί",
"roman": "hoi Sarakēnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Σαρακηνοῦ",
"roman": "toû Sarakēnoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σαρακηνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sarakēnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σαρακηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn Sarakēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Σαρακηνῷ",
"roman": "tôi Sarakēnôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σαρακηνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sarakēnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Σαρακηνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Sarakēnoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Σαρακηνόν",
"roman": "tòn Sarakēnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σαρακηνώ",
"roman": "tṑ Sarakēnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Σαρακηνούς",
"roman": "toùs Sarakēnoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνέ",
"roman": "Sarakēné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνώ",
"roman": "Sarakēnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνοί",
"roman": "Sarakēnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σαρακηνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Σαρακηνός • (Sarakēnós) m (genitive Σαρακηνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σαρακηνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a desert-dwelling Arabic or para-Arabic nomad of North Arabia; a bedouin"
],
"id": "en-Σαρακηνός-grc-noun-FDSbyaZ~",
"links": [
[
"nomad",
"nomad"
],
[
"bedouin",
"bedouin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) a desert-dwelling Arabic or para-Arabic nomad of North Arabia; a bedouin"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Muslim; a Saracen"
],
"id": "en-Σαρακηνός-grc-noun-wDXdcbd6",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Saracen",
"Saracen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) a Muslim; a Saracen"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sarakinós",
"word": "Σαρακινός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saracen"
],
"word": "Σαρακηνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Ancient North Arabian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Ancient North Arabian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σαρακηνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Σαρακηνός (Sarakinós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Σαρακηνός (Sarakinós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Saracēnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Saracēnus, Sarracēnus\nOld Catalan: sarrací\nCatalan: sarraí\n→ Old English: Sarocine, Sarracene\nOld French: Sarazin, Sarrazin\nMiddle French: Sarrazin\nFrench: Sarrasin\n→ Middle English: Sarezin, Sarrezin\nEnglish: Saracen\nGalician: sarraceno\nItalian: Saracino, saraceno\nSicilian: sarracinu\nSpanish: Saraceno\nPortuguese: sarraceno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Saracēnus, Sarracēnus\nOld Catalan: sarrací\nCatalan: sarraí\n→ Old English: Sarocine, Sarracene\nOld French: Sarazin, Sarrazin\nMiddle French: Sarrazin\nFrench: Sarrasin\n→ Middle English: Sarezin, Sarrezin\nEnglish: Saracen\nGalician: sarraceno\nItalian: Saracino, saraceno\nSicilian: sarracinu\nSpanish: Saraceno\nPortuguese: sarraceno"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "срацинъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: срацинъ (sracinŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: срацинъ (sracinŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܪܩܝ",
"tr": "sarqāyā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܣܪܩܝ (sarqāyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܣܪܩܝ (sarqāyā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "סרקי",
"tr": "sarqayy"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סרקי (sarqayy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סרקי (sarqayy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סרקי",
"tr": "sarqī"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: סרקי (sarqī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: סרקי (sarqī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْقِيِّينَ",
"pos": "oblique case",
"t": "easterners"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna, “easterners”, oblique case)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْق",
"t": "east"
},
"expansion": "شَرْق (šarq, “east”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرْقِيِّينَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "الشَّرْقِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الشَّرْقِيّ (aš-šarqiyy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xna",
"3": "𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌",
"t": "those who migrate to the inner desert",
"ts": "*s²arrāqīn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient North Arabian 𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌 (s²rʾqyn /*s²arrāqīn/, “those who migrate to the inner desert”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xna",
"2": "𐪆𐪇𐪄",
"t": "to migrate in the inner desert",
"ts": "*s²arraqa"
},
"expansion": "𐪆𐪇𐪄 (s²rq /*s²arraqa/, “to migrate in the inner desert”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an Old Arabic predecessor of Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna, “easterners”, oblique case), from شَرْق (šarq, “east”). In this case the word may originally have referred to the Arabs residing to the east of the fertile strip along the Mediterranean. Compare also Arabic شَرْقِيِّينَ (šarqiyyīna), a bedouin tribe, which gave its name to Arabic الشَّرْقِيّ (aš-šarqiyy), ruling dynasty of Emirate of Fujairah; though this may be entirely unrelated. The Oxford English Dictionary disputes this etymology.\nAccording to Michael C. A. Macdonald, likely from Old Arabic or Ancient North Arabian 𐪆𐪇𐪑𐪄𐪚𐪌 (s²rʾqyn /*s²arrāqīn/, “those who migrate to the inner desert”), derived from 𐪆𐪇𐪄 (s²rq /*s²arraqa/, “to migrate in the inner desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sarakēnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Σαρακηνός",
"roman": "ho Sarakēnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σαρακηνώ",
"roman": "tṑ Sarakēnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Σαρακηνοί",
"roman": "hoi Sarakēnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Σαρακηνοῦ",
"roman": "toû Sarakēnoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σαρακηνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sarakēnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σαρακηνῶν",
"roman": "tôn Sarakēnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Σαρακηνῷ",
"roman": "tôi Sarakēnôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σαρακηνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sarakēnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Σαρακηνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs Sarakēnoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Σαρακηνόν",
"roman": "tòn Sarakēnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σαρακηνώ",
"roman": "tṑ Sarakēnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Σαρακηνούς",
"roman": "toùs Sarakēnoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνέ",
"roman": "Sarakēné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνώ",
"roman": "Sarakēnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σαρακηνοί",
"roman": "Sarakēnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σαρακηνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Σαρακηνός • (Sarakēnós) m (genitive Σαρακηνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σαρακηνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Koine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"a desert-dwelling Arabic or para-Arabic nomad of North Arabia; a bedouin"
],
"links": [
[
"nomad",
"nomad"
],
[
"bedouin",
"bedouin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) a desert-dwelling Arabic or para-Arabic nomad of North Arabia; a bedouin"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"a Muslim; a Saracen"
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Saracen",
"Saracen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) a Muslim; a Saracen"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa.ra.ciˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Sarakinós",
"word": "Σαρακινός"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saracen"
],
"word": "Σαρακηνός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.