"Σάββας" meaning in All languages combined

See Σάββας on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ˈsaβ.βas/, /ˈsa.vas/, /ˈsab.bas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsaβ.βas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsav.vas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsa.vas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|arc|סָבָא|t=old man, grandfather|tr=sāḇā}} Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Σάββᾱς|Σάββου|m|first}} Σάββᾱς • (Sábbās) m (genitive Σάββου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Σάββᾱς|ου|form=M-S}} Forms: Σάββᾱς [canonical], Sábbās [romanization], Σάββου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ Σάββᾱς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Σάββου [genitive, singular], τῷ Σάββᾳ [dative, singular], τὸν Σάββᾱν [accusative, singular], Σάββᾱ [singular, vocative]
  1. a male given name from Aramaic Categories (topical): Ancient Greek given names, Ancient Greek male given names
    Sense id: en-Σάββας-grc-name-kMGGiwCn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 67 13 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 10 26

Proper name [Greek]

IPA: /ˈsavas/ Forms: Sávvas [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], Σάββας [nominative, singular], Σάββα [genitive, singular], Σάββα [accusative, singular], Σάββα [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Koine Greek Σάββας (Sábbas), from Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc-koi|Σάββας}} Koine Greek Σάββας (Sábbas), {{der|el|arc|סָבָא|t=old man, grandfather|tr=sāḇā}} Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”) Head templates: {{head|el|proper noun|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|ts=}} Σάββας • (Sávvas) m Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|Σάββας|Σάββα|Σάββα|Σάββα|note=}}
  1. a male given name from Aramaic Categories (topical): Greek given names, Greek male given names
    Sense id: en-Σάββας-el-name-kMGGiwCn
  2. A saint whose feast day in the Greek Orthodox tradition is 5 December.
    Sense id: en-Σάββας-el-name-hXRm90ut Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'Αχιλλέας' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'Αχιλλέας': 33 67

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σάββας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σάββας (Sávvas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σάββας (Sávvas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Сава",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Сава (Sava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Сава (Sava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Са́вва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Са́вва (Sávva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Са́вва (Sávva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Sȃva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Sȃva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Sȃva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Са́ва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Са́ва (Sáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Са́ва (Sáva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סָבָא",
        "t": "old man, grandfather",
        "tr": "sāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σάββᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sábbās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Σάββᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Sábbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Σάββου",
      "roman": "toû Sábbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Σάββᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Sábbāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Σάββᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Sábbān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββᾱ",
      "roman": "Sábbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάββᾱς",
        "2": "Σάββου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Σάββᾱς • (Sábbās) m (genitive Σάββου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάββᾱς",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 64"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Aramaic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Σάββας-grc-name-kMGGiwCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaβ.βas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsab.bas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaβ.βas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsav.vas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σάββας"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Σάββας"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Σάββας (Sábbas)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סָבָא",
        "t": "old man, grandfather",
        "tr": "sāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Koine Greek Σάββας (Sábbas), from Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sávvas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββας",
      "roman": "Sávvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββα",
      "roman": "Sávva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββα",
      "roman": "Sávva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββα",
      "roman": "Sávva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Σάββας • (Sávvas) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Σάβ‧βας"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάββας",
        "2": "Σάββα",
        "3": "Σάββα",
        "4": "Σάββα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Greek male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Aramaic"
      ],
      "id": "en-Σάββας-el-name-kMGGiwCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'Αχιλλέας'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A saint whose feast day in the Greek Orthodox tradition is 5 December."
      ],
      "id": "en-Σάββας-el-name-hXRm90ut",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast day",
          "feast day"
        ],
        [
          "Greek Orthodox",
          "Greek Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsavas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σάββας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Σάββας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Σάββας (Sávvas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Σάββας (Sávvas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Сава",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Сава (Sava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Сава (Sava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Са́вва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Са́вва (Sávva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Са́вва (Sávva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "Sȃva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Sȃva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Sȃva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "Са́ва",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Са́ва (Sáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: Са́ва (Sáva)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סָבָא",
        "t": "old man, grandfather",
        "tr": "sāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Σάββᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sábbās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Σάββᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Sábbās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Σάββου",
      "roman": "toû Sábbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Σάββᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi Sábbāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Σάββᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn Sábbān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββᾱ",
      "roman": "Sábbā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάββᾱς",
        "2": "Σάββου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Σάββᾱς • (Sábbās) m (genitive Σάββου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάββᾱς",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek given names",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek male given names",
        "Ancient Greek male given names from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek palindromes",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 64"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Aramaic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaβ.βas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsab.bas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaβ.βas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsav.vas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.vas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σάββας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'Αχιλλέας'",
    "Greek palindromes",
    "Greek proper nouns",
    "Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Σάββας"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Σάββας (Sábbas)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סָבָא",
        "t": "old man, grandfather",
        "tr": "sāḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Koine Greek Σάββας (Sábbas), from Aramaic סָבָא (sāḇā, “old man, grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sávvas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ας-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββας",
      "roman": "Sávvas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββα",
      "roman": "Sávva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββα",
      "roman": "Sávva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Σάββα",
      "roman": "Sávva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Σάββας • (Sávvas) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Σάβ‧βας"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Σάββας",
        "2": "Σάββα",
        "3": "Σάββα",
        "4": "Σάββα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek given names",
        "Greek male given names",
        "Greek male given names from Aramaic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Aramaic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A saint whose feast day in the Greek Orthodox tradition is 5 December."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast day",
          "feast day"
        ],
        [
          "Greek Orthodox",
          "Greek Orthodox"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsavas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Σάββας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Σάββας meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.