"Ζεύς" meaning in All languages combined

See Ζεύς on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /zděu̯s/, /zeɸs/, /zefs/, /zděu̯s/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /zews/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /zeɸs/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /zefs/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /zefs/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *Dzéus, related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐀺 (di-wo /⁠diwos⁠/); from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Sanskrit द्यु (dyú), Latin Iovis (and *Iu- in Iuppiter), Old English Tīw, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dyew-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*Dzéus}} Proto-Hellenic *Dzéus, {{cog|gmy|𐀇𐀺|ts=diwos}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐀺 (di-wo /⁠diwos⁠/), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dyḗws}} Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws, {{cog|sa|द्यु|tr=dyú}} Sanskrit द्यु (dyú), {{cog|la|Iovis}} Latin Iovis, {{m|la||*Iu-}} *Iu-, {{m|la|Iuppiter}} Iuppiter, {{cog|ang|Tīw}} Old English Tīw, {{cog|hit|𒅆𒍑|tr=sius}} Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Διός|m|third}} Ζεύς • (Zeús) m (genitive Διός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|irreg|Ζεύς|Δῐός, Ζηνός|Δῐῐ́, Ζηνῐ́|Δῐ́ᾰ, Ζῆνᾰ|Ζεῦ|form=M-sing|notes=Forms in Ζην- are poetic.}} Forms: Zeús [romanization], Διός [genitive], Attic irregular [table-tags], ὁ Ζεύς [nominative, singular], τοῦ Δῐός [genitive, singular], Ζηνός [genitive, singular], τῷ Δῐῐ́ [dative, singular], Ζηνῐ́ [dative, singular], τὸν Δῐ́ᾰ [accusative, singular], Ζῆνᾰ [accusative, singular], Ζεῦ [singular, vocative]
  1. (Greek mythology) Zeus Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek deities
    Sense id: en-Ζεύς-grc-name-D~DvCZ7L Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 38 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension: 23 10 34 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 7 36 36 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. a name of the emperors of Rome
    Sense id: en-Ζεύς-grc-name-UheOZhvM Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension: 23 10 34 34
  3. referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda
    Sense id: en-Ζεύς-grc-name-bef4sLA9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 38 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension: 23 10 34 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 7 36 36
  4. referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda
    (with καταχθόνιος (katakhthónios) or χθόνιος (khthónios)) = Hades
    Sense id: en-Ζεύς-grc-name-vgsthHET Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 38 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension: 23 10 34 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 7 36 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Δάν (Dán) [Aeolic], Δεύς (Deús) [Boeotian], Δεύς (Deús) [Laconian], Ζάν (Zán), Ζάς (Zás) [Doric], Ζήν (Zḗn) [poetic], Θιός (Thiós), Σιός (Siós) [Boeotian], Ionic, Τάν (Tán) [Cretan] Hypernyms: Κρονίδης (Kronídēs), Κρονίων (Kroníōn) (english: son of Cronus)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Ζεύς meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Զեւս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Զեւս (Zews)\nArmenian: Զևս (Zews)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Զեւս (Zews)\nArmenian: Զևս (Zews)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zews"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܣ (zews)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܣ (zews)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲍⲉⲩⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲍⲉⲩⲥ (zeus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲍⲉⲩⲥ (zeus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Zeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Zeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Zeus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზევსი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზევსი (zevsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზევსი (zevsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ζευς",
            "3": "Δίας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ζευς (Zefs), Δίας (Días)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ζευς (Zefs), Δίας (Días)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Zeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Zeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Zeus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Ꙁеѵсъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ꙁеѵсъ (Zeüsŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ꙁеѵсъ (Zeüsŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Зевс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Зевс (Zevs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Зевс (Zevs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "2": "𐌆𐌉𐌑",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zis"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Messapic: 𐌆𐌉𐌑 (zis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Messapic: 𐌆𐌉𐌑 (zis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*Dzéus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Dzéus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀇𐀺",
        "ts": "diwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐀺 (di-wo /⁠diwos⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्यु",
        "tr": "dyú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्यु (dyú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Iovis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Iu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Iu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iuppiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Iuppiter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Tīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Tīw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅆𒍑",
        "tr": "sius"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *Dzéus, related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐀺 (di-wo /⁠diwos⁠/); from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Sanskrit द्यु (dyú), Latin Iovis (and *Iu- in Iuppiter), Old English Tīw, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zeús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Διός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ζεύς",
      "roman": "ho Zeús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Δῐός",
      "roman": "toû Diós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζηνός",
      "roman": "Zēnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Δῐῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi Dií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζηνῐ́",
      "roman": "Zēní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Δῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Día",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "Zêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζεῦ",
      "roman": "Zeû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Διός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Ζεύς • (Zeús) m (genitive Διός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kronídēs",
      "word": "Κρονίδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "son of Cronus",
      "roman": "Kroníōn",
      "word": "Κρονίων"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "Ζεύς",
        "3": "Δῐός, Ζηνός",
        "4": "Δῐῐ́, Ζηνῐ́",
        "5": "Δῐ́ᾰ, Ζῆνᾰ",
        "6": "Ζεῦ",
        "form": "M-sing",
        "notes": "Forms in Ζην- are poetic."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek deities",
          "orig": "grc:Greek deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Greek mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Society",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop talking, by Zeus",
          "roman": "Paûe légōn, mà tòn Día",
          "text": "Παῦε λέγων, μὰ τὸν Δία",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zeus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ζεύς-grc-name-D~DvCZ7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Zeus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a name of the emperors of Rome"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ζεύς-grc-name-UheOZhvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ζεύς-grc-name-bef4sLA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Amun",
          "Amun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baal",
          "Baal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ahura Mazda",
          "Ahura Mazda#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda",
        "(with καταχθόνιος (katakhthónios) or χθόνιος (khthónios)) = Hades",
        "= Hades"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ζεύς-grc-name-vgsthHET",
      "links": [
        [
          "Amun",
          "Amun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baal",
          "Baal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ahura Mazda",
          "Ahura Mazda#English"
        ],
        [
          "καταχθόνιος",
          "καταχθόνιος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "χθόνιος",
          "χθόνιος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda",
        "(with καταχθόνιος (katakhthónios) or χθόνιος (khthónios)) = Hades"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with καταχθόνιος (katakhthónios) or χθόνιος (khthónios)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zděu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zděu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dán",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "Δάν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Deús",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "Δεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Deús",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "Δεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zán",
      "word": "Ζάν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zás",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Ζάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zḗn",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "Ζήν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Thiós",
      "word": "Θιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Siós",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "Σιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tán",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "Τάν"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zeus"
  ],
  "word": "Ζεύς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "Զեւս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Զեւս (Zews)\nArmenian: Զևս (Zews)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: Զեւս (Zews)\nArmenian: Զևս (Zews)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܘܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zews"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܣ (zews)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܣ (zews)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲍⲉⲩⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲍⲉⲩⲥ (zeus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲍⲉⲩⲥ (zeus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Zeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Zeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Zeus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზევსი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზევსი (zevsi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზევსი (zevsi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ζευς",
            "3": "Δίας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ζευς (Zefs), Δίας (Días)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ζευς (Zefs), Δίας (Días)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Zeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Zeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Zeus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "Ꙁеѵсъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ꙁеѵсъ (Zeüsŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: Ꙁеѵсъ (Zeüsŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Зевс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Зевс (Zevs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Зевс (Zevs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "2": "𐌆𐌉𐌑",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zis"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Messapic: 𐌆𐌉𐌑 (zis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Messapic: 𐌆𐌉𐌑 (zis)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*Dzéus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *Dzéus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀇𐀺",
        "ts": "diwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐀺 (di-wo /⁠diwos⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyḗws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्यु",
        "tr": "dyú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्यु (dyú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iovis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Iovis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Iu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*Iu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iuppiter"
      },
      "expansion": "Iuppiter",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Tīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Tīw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅆𒍑",
        "tr": "sius"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *Dzéus, related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐀺 (di-wo /⁠diwos⁠/); from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Sanskrit द्यु (dyú), Latin Iovis (and *Iu- in Iuppiter), Old English Tīw, Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (sius).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zeús",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Διός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ζεύς",
      "roman": "ho Zeús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Δῐός",
      "roman": "toû Diós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζηνός",
      "roman": "Zēnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Δῐῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi Dií",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζηνῐ́",
      "roman": "Zēní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Δῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Día",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "Zêna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ζεῦ",
      "roman": "Zeû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Διός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "Ζεύς • (Zeús) m (genitive Διός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Kronídēs",
      "word": "Κρονίδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "son of Cronus",
      "roman": "Kroníōn",
      "word": "Κρονίων"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "Ζεύς",
        "3": "Δῐός, Ζηνός",
        "4": "Δῐῐ́, Ζηνῐ́",
        "5": "Δῐ́ᾰ, Ζῆνᾰ",
        "6": "Ζεῦ",
        "form": "M-sing",
        "notes": "Forms in Ζην- are poetic."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples",
        "grc:Greek deities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Stop talking, by Zeus",
          "roman": "Paûe légōn, mà tòn Día",
          "text": "Παῦε λέγων, μὰ τὸν Δία",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zeus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Zeus",
          "Zeus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Zeus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a name of the emperors of Rome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Amun",
          "Amun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baal",
          "Baal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ahura Mazda",
          "Ahura Mazda#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda",
        "(with καταχθόνιος (katakhthónios) or χθόνιος (khthónios)) = Hades",
        "= Hades"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Amun",
          "Amun#English"
        ],
        [
          "Baal",
          "Baal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ahura Mazda",
          "Ahura Mazda#English"
        ],
        [
          "καταχθόνιος",
          "καταχθόνιος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "χθόνιος",
          "χθόνιος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "referring to other gods, such as Amun, Baal, Ahura Mazda",
        "(with καταχθόνιος (katakhthónios) or χθόνιος (khthónios)) = Hades"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with καταχθόνιος (katakhthónios) or χθόνιος (khthónios)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zděu̯s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zeɸs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zefs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zděu̯s/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zews/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zeɸs/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zefs/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zefs/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Dán",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "Δάν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Deús",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "Δεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Deús",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "Δεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zán",
      "word": "Ζάν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zás",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Ζάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zḗn",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "Ζήν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Thiós",
      "word": "Θιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Siós",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "Σιός"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tán",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "Τάν"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zeus"
  ],
  "word": "Ζεύς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.