"Γίγας" meaning in All languages combined

See Γίγας on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡí.ɡaːs/, /ˈʝi.ɣas/, /ˈʝi.ɣas/, /ɡí.ɡaːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡi.ɡas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝi.ɣas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝi.ɣas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.ɣas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gōgas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gag-}} Proto-Indo-European *gag-, {{cog|lt|gōgas}} Lithuanian gōgas, {{cog|grc|Ἀκράγᾱς}} Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Γῐ́γᾰντος|m|third|head=Γίγᾱς}} Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Γίγᾱς|Γῐ́γᾰντος|form=M}} Forms: Γίγᾱς [canonical], Gígās [romanization], Γῐ́γᾰντος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς [nominative, singular], τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε [dual, nominative], οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες [nominative, plural], τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος [genitive, singular], τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Γῐγᾰ́ντων [genitive, plural], τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ [dative, plural], Γῐ́γᾱσῐν [dative, plural], toîs Gígāsi [dative, plural], toîs Gígāsin [dative, plural], τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε [accusative, dual], τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς [accusative, plural], Γῐ́γᾰν [singular, vocative], Γῐ́γᾰντε [dual, vocative], Γῐ́γᾰντες [plural, vocative]
  1. one of the Gigantes; a Gigas Wikipedia link: Gigantes Categories (topical): Ethnonyms, Greek mythology

Download JSON data for Γίγας meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γίγας"
          },
          "expansion": "Γίγας (Gígas)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γίγας"
          },
          "expansion": "γίγας (gígas)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γίγαντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γίγαντας"
          },
          "expansion": "γίγαντας (gígantas)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γίγαντες"
          },
          "expansion": "Γίγαντες (Gígantes)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gigas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nDutch: Gigant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nEnglish: Gigas (plural Gigantes)\nJapanese:\nギガス\nギガース\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nRussian: Гигант (Gigant)\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nDutch: Gigant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nEnglish: Gigas (plural Gigantes)\nJapanese:\nギガス\nギガース\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nRussian: Гигант (Gigant)\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gag-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gōgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gōgas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀκράγᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gōgas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Γίγᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gígās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Gígās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ Gígante",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες",
      "roman": "hoi Gígantes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος",
      "roman": "toû Gígantos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Γῐγᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn Gigántōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Gíganti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Gígāsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Gígāsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Gíganta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ Gígante",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Gígantas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰν",
      "roman": "Gígan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
      "roman": "Gígante",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰντες",
      "roman": "Gígantes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Γίγᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γίγᾱς",
        "2": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the Gigantes; a Gigas"
      ],
      "id": "en-Γίγας-grc-noun-H6ZhEHTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gigantes",
          "Gigantes"
        ],
        [
          "Gigas",
          "Gigas"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gigantes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɡas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γίγας"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γίγας"
          },
          "expansion": "Γίγας (Gígas)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γίγας"
          },
          "expansion": "γίγας (gígas)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γίγαντας"
          },
          "expansion": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γίγαντας"
          },
          "expansion": "γίγαντας (gígantas)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Γίγαντες"
          },
          "expansion": "Γίγαντες (Gígantes)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gigas"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nDutch: Gigant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nEnglish: Gigas (plural Gigantes)\nJapanese:\nギガス\nギガース\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nRussian: Гигант (Gigant)\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nDutch: Gigant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nEnglish: Gigas (plural Gigantes)\nJapanese:\nギガス\nギガース\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nRussian: Гигант (Gigant)\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gag-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gag-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gōgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gōgas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἀκράγᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gōgas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Γίγᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gígās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς",
      "roman": "ho Gígās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ Gígante",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες",
      "roman": "hoi Gígantes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος",
      "roman": "toû Gígantos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Γῐγᾰ́ντων",
      "roman": "tôn Gigántōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi Gíganti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Gígāsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs Gígāsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn Gíganta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
      "roman": "tṑ Gígante",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs Gígantas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰν",
      "roman": "Gígan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
      "roman": "Gígante",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Γῐ́γᾰντες",
      "roman": "Gígantes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "Γίγᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Γίγᾱς",
        "2": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Ethnonyms",
        "grc:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the Gigantes; a Gigas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gigantes",
          "Gigantes"
        ],
        [
          "Gigas",
          "Gigas"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gigantes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɡas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Γίγας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.