See Γίγας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gigas"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gògas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gògas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκράγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gògas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Γίγᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gígās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς",
"roman": "ho Gígās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Gígante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "hoi Gígantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Gígantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Γῐγᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn Gigántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Gíganti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gígāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gígāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Gíganta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Gígante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Gígantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰν",
"roman": "Gígan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gígante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "Gígantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Γίγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γίγᾱς",
"2": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Gigantes; a Gigas"
],
"id": "en-Γίγας-grc-noun-H6ZhEHTM",
"links": [
[
"Gigantes",
"Gigantes"
],
[
"Gigas",
"Gigas"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gigantes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γίγας"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gigas"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante (plural giganti)\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gògas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gògas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκράγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gògas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Γίγᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gígās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς",
"roman": "ho Gígās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Gígante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "hoi Gígantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Gígantos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Γῐγᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "tôn Gigántōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Gíganti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "toîn Gigántoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gígāsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gígāsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Gíganta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "tṑ Gígante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Gígantas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰν",
"roman": "Gígan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gígante",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "Gígantes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Γίγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γίγᾱς",
"2": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Ethnonyms",
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Gigantes; a Gigas"
],
"links": [
[
"Gigantes",
"Gigantes"
],
[
"Gigas",
"Gigas"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gigantes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γίγας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Γίγας meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.