See ʔasar- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒂊𒋛𒊒",
"tr": "esērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒋛𒊒 (esērum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒋛𒊒 (esērum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَسَرَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أَسَرَ (ʔasara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أَسَرَ (ʔasara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אָסַר",
"tr": "ʾāsar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: אָסַר (ʾāsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: אָסַר (ʾāsar)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܶܣܰܪ",
"tr": "ʾāsar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܣܰܪ (ʾāsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܣܰܪ (ʾāsar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָסַר",
"tr": "asár, ʾāsar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: אָסַר (asár, ʾāsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: אָסַר (asár, ʾāsar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎒𐎗",
"ts": "ʾasara"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎒𐎗 (ảsr /ʾasara/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎒𐎗 (ảsr /ʾasara/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "አሰረ",
"3": "አሠረ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: አሰረ (ʾäsärä), አሠረ (ʾäśärä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: አሰረ (ʾäsärä), አሠረ (ʾäśärä)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "አሰረ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: አሰረ (ʾäsärä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: አሰረ (ʾäsärä)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ኣሰረ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ኣሰረ (ʾasärä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ኣሰረ (ʾasärä)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare *ʔasīr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāsir-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasīr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasūr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasaratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiʔsirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yiʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʔasar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ʔasarku",
"10": "ʔasarki",
"11": "ʔasarat",
"12": "ʔasaratā",
"13": "ʔasarkina",
"14": "ʔasarā",
"15": "ʔāsir",
"16": "taʔsir",
"17": "yiʔsir",
"18": "taʔsirā",
"19": "yaʔsirā",
"2": "ʔasarka",
"20": "niʔsir",
"21": "taʔsirū",
"22": "yiʔsirū",
"23": "taʔsirī",
"24": "taʔsir",
"25": "taʔsirā",
"26": "taʔsirā",
"27": "yiʔsirā",
"28": "ʔasir",
"29": "ʔasirā",
"3": "ʔasara",
"30": "ʔasirū",
"31": "ʔasirī",
"32": "ʔasirā",
"4": "ʔasarkayā",
"5": "ʔasarkā",
"6": "ʔasarā",
"7": "ʔasarna",
"8": "ʔasarkanu",
"9": "ʔasarū",
"ap": "ʔāsir-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "ʔasīr-",
"ppu": "ʔasūr-",
"vn": "ʔasr-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔasar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up, to confine"
],
"id": "en-ʔasar--sem-pro-verb-rM~e7KAh",
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔasar-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒂊𒋛𒊒",
"tr": "esērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒋛𒊒 (esērum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: 𒂊𒋛𒊒 (esērum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَسَرَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: أَسَرَ (ʔasara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: أَسَرَ (ʔasara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אָסַר",
"tr": "ʾāsar"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: אָסַר (ʾāsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: אָסַר (ʾāsar)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܶܣܰܪ",
"tr": "ʾāsar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܣܰܪ (ʾāsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܶܣܰܪ (ʾāsar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָסַר",
"tr": "asár, ʾāsar"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: אָסַר (asár, ʾāsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: אָסַר (asár, ʾāsar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎒𐎗",
"ts": "ʾasara"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎒𐎗 (ảsr /ʾasara/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎒𐎗 (ảsr /ʾasara/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "አሰረ",
"3": "አሠረ"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: አሰረ (ʾäsärä), አሠረ (ʾäśärä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: አሰረ (ʾäsärä), አሠረ (ʾäśärä)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "አሰረ"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: አሰረ (ʾäsärä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: አሰረ (ʾäsärä)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ኣሰረ"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ኣሰረ (ʾasärä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ኣሰረ (ʾasärä)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare *ʔasīr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sem-pro-conj/*paʕala-*yipʕil-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāsir-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasīr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasūr-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkanu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkayā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasaratā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarkina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasarā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yiʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yiʔsirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niʔsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yiʔsirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔasirā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ʔasar-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ʔasarku",
"10": "ʔasarki",
"11": "ʔasarat",
"12": "ʔasaratā",
"13": "ʔasarkina",
"14": "ʔasarā",
"15": "ʔāsir",
"16": "taʔsir",
"17": "yiʔsir",
"18": "taʔsirā",
"19": "yaʔsirā",
"2": "ʔasarka",
"20": "niʔsir",
"21": "taʔsirū",
"22": "yiʔsirū",
"23": "taʔsirī",
"24": "taʔsir",
"25": "taʔsirā",
"26": "taʔsirā",
"27": "yiʔsirā",
"28": "ʔasir",
"29": "ʔasirā",
"3": "ʔasara",
"30": "ʔasirū",
"31": "ʔasirī",
"32": "ʔasirā",
"4": "ʔasarkayā",
"5": "ʔasarkā",
"6": "ʔasarā",
"7": "ʔasarna",
"8": "ʔasarkanu",
"9": "ʔasarū",
"ap": "ʔāsir-",
"msg": "(paʕala)",
"ppi": "ʔasīr-",
"ppu": "ʔasūr-",
"vn": "ʔasr-"
},
"name": "sem-pro-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔasar-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up, to confine"
],
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔasar-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʔasar- meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.