"ʒuga" meaning in All languages combined

See ʒuga on Wiktionary

Adverb [Proto-Tungusic]

Etymology: From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī. Compared to Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)). Etymology templates: {{suf|tuw-pro|*ʒu-|*-ga}} *ʒu- + *-ga, {{m|tuw-pro||*ʒuganī}} *ʒuganī, {{cog|xgn-pro|*jun|t=summer}} Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”), {{cog|mn|зун}} Mongolian зун (zun) Head templates: {{head|tuw-pro|adverb}} *ʒuga
  1. in summer Tags: reconstruction Related terms: nelki*ńeŋńe () (english: spring; spring), ʒuga (english: summer), bola (english: autumn), töge (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-ʒuga-tuw-pro-adv--tT52Wcw Categories (other): Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga Disambiguation of Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga: 100 0

Noun [Proto-Tungusic]

Etymology: From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī. Compared to Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)). Etymology templates: {{suf|tuw-pro|*ʒu-|*-ga}} *ʒu- + *-ga, {{m|tuw-pro||*ʒuganī}} *ʒuganī, {{cog|xgn-pro|*jun|t=summer}} Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”), {{cog|mn|зун}} Mongolian зун (zun) Head templates: {{head|tuw-pro|noun}} *ʒuga Inflection templates: {{tuw-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ʒuga [nominative, singular], ʒugaba [accusative, singular], ʒugaŋī [genitive, singular], ʒugadua [dative, singular], ʒugala [locative, singular], ʒugadiki [ablative, singular], ʒugali [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ʒugagiʒi [elative, singular], ʒugaʒi [instrumental, singular], ʒugalāki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ʒugatiki [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ʒugagili [comitative, singular]
  1. summer Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ʒuga-tuw-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp

Download JSON data for ʒuga meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ʒu-",
        "3": "*-ga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ʒuganī"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuganī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jun",
        "t": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "зун"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugaŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugadua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugadiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugagiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugaʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugalāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugatiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugagili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʒuga-tuw-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʒuga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jurchenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "dʒua",
            "3": "荘里",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "tr2": "juwari",
            "ts2": "zhuang-li"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /⁠zhuang-li⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /⁠zhuang-li⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "дьугани"
          },
          "expansion": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "дюгани"
          },
          "expansion": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neg",
            "2": "ӡоа",
            "tr": "ʒoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orh",
            "2": "dʒua"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroqen: dʒua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroqen: dʒua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "ǯụga"
          },
          "expansion": "Solon: ǯụga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solon: ǯụga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oac",
            "2": "дюва",
            "tr": "žuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroch: дюва (žuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroch: дюва (žuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ude",
            "2": "ӡуа",
            "tr": "žua"
          },
          "expansion": "Udihe: ӡуа (žua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udihe: ӡуа (žua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gld",
            "2": "дёа",
            "tr": "žoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nanai: дёа (žoa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanai: дёа (žoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oaa",
            "2": "ду́ва",
            "3": "ӡу́ва",
            "tr1": "žúwa",
            "tr2": "žúwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Orok: ду́ва (žúwa), ӡу́ва (žúwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Orok: ду́ва (žúwa), ӡу́ва (žúwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ulc",
            "2": "дюва",
            "3": "дюу̇а",
            "tr1": "žụwa",
            "tr2": "žụa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ulch: дюва (žụwa), дюу̇а (žụa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ulch: дюва (žụwa), дюу̇а (žụa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ʒu-",
        "3": "*-ga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ʒuganī"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuganī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jun",
        "t": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "зун"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʒuga-tuw-pro-adv--tT52Wcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring; spring",
          "word": "nelki*ńeŋńe ()"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "ʒuga"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "bola"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "word": "töge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʒuga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Tungusic adverbs",
    "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
    "Proto-Tungusic nouns",
    "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga",
    "tuw-pro:Seasons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ʒu-",
        "3": "*-ga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ʒuganī"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuganī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jun",
        "t": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "зун"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugaŋī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugadua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugadiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugagiʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugaʒi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugalāki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugatiki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʒugagili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʒuga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Tungusic adverbs",
    "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
    "Proto-Tungusic nouns",
    "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga",
    "tuw-pro:Seasons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jurchenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "juc",
            "2": "dʒua",
            "3": "荘里",
            "sc2": "Hani",
            "tr2": "juwari",
            "ts2": "zhuang-li"
          },
          "expansion": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /⁠zhuang-li⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /⁠zhuang-li⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ"
          },
          "expansion": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eve",
            "2": "дьугани"
          },
          "expansion": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "дюгани"
          },
          "expansion": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "neg",
            "2": "ӡоа",
            "tr": "ʒoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orh",
            "2": "dʒua"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroqen: dʒua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroqen: dʒua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tuw-sol",
            "2": "ǯụga"
          },
          "expansion": "Solon: ǯụga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solon: ǯụga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Tungusic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oac",
            "2": "дюва",
            "tr": "žuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Oroch: дюва (žuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oroch: дюва (žuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ude",
            "2": "ӡуа",
            "tr": "žua"
          },
          "expansion": "Udihe: ӡуа (žua)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udihe: ӡуа (žua)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gld",
            "2": "дёа",
            "tr": "žoa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nanai: дёа (žoa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanai: дёа (žoa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oaa",
            "2": "ду́ва",
            "3": "ӡу́ва",
            "tr1": "žúwa",
            "tr2": "žúwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Orok: ду́ва (žúwa), ӡу́ва (žúwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Orok: ду́ва (žúwa), ӡу́ва (žúwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ulc",
            "2": "дюва",
            "3": "дюу̇а",
            "tr1": "žụwa",
            "tr2": "žụa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ulch: дюва (žụwa), дюу̇а (žụa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ulch: дюва (žụwa), дюу̇а (žụa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ʒu-",
        "3": "*-ga"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ʒuganī"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuganī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*jun",
        "t": "summer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "зун"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *jun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʒuga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring; spring",
      "word": "nelki*ńeŋńe ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "ʒuga"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "bola"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "töge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʒuga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.