See ʒuga on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "*ʒu-",
"3": "*-ga"
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"expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ǰun",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зун"
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"expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)) by Altaicists. However, the deriving stem is considered to be a loanword from Mongolic by Doerfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugaŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugadua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugadiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugagiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugaʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugalāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugatiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugagili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "*ʒuga",
"name": "head"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-ʒuga-tuw-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒuga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "dʒua",
"3": "荘里",
"sc2": "Hani",
"tr2": "juwari",
"ts2": "zhuang-li"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /zhuang-li/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /zhuang-li/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "дьугани"
},
"expansion": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дюгани"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ӡоа",
"tr": "ʒoa"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "dʒua"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: dʒua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: dʒua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "ǯụga"
},
"expansion": "Solon: ǯụga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: ǯụga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "дюва",
"tr": "ʒuwa"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: дюва (ʒuwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: дюва (ʒuwa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "ӡуа",
"tr": "ʒua"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: ӡуа (ʒua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: ӡуа (ʒua)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "дёа"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: дёа (ʒoa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: дёа (ʒoa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "ӡу́ва"
},
"expansion": "Orok: ӡу́ва (ʒúva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: ӡу́ва (ʒúva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "дюва",
"3": "дюу̇а",
"tr1": "ʒụwa",
"tr2": "ʒụa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: дюва (ʒụwa), дюу̇а (ʒụa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: дюва (ʒụwa), дюу̇а (ʒụa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ʒu-",
"3": "*-ga"
},
"expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ǰun",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зун"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)) by Altaicists. However, the deriving stem is considered to be a loanword from Mongolic by Doerfer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ʒuga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in summer"
],
"id": "en-ʒuga-tuw-pro-adv--tT52Wcw",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring",
"word": "nelki*ńeŋńe ()"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "ʒuga"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "bola"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "töge"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒuga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic adverbs",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"tuw-pro:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "*ʒu-",
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"expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ǰun",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зун"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)) by Altaicists. However, the deriving stem is considered to be a loanword from Mongolic by Doerfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugaŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugadua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugadiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugagiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugaʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugalāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugatiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ʒugagili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ʒuga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒuga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic adverbs",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"tuw-pro:Seasons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "dʒua",
"3": "荘里",
"sc2": "Hani",
"tr2": "juwari",
"ts2": "zhuang-li"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /zhuang-li/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: dʒua, 荘里 (juwari /zhuang-li/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "дьугани"
},
"expansion": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: дьугани (ʒugaņi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "дюгани"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: дюгани (ʒugaņi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ӡоа",
"tr": "ʒoa"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ӡоа (ʒoa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "dʒua"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: dʒua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: dʒua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "ǯụga"
},
"expansion": "Solon: ǯụga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: ǯụga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "дюва",
"tr": "ʒuwa"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: дюва (ʒuwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: дюва (ʒuwa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "ӡуа",
"tr": "ʒua"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: ӡуа (ʒua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: ӡуа (ʒua)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "дёа"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: дёа (ʒoa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: дёа (ʒoa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "ӡу́ва"
},
"expansion": "Orok: ӡу́ва (ʒúva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: ӡу́ва (ʒúva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "дюва",
"3": "дюу̇а",
"tr1": "ʒụwa",
"tr2": "ʒụa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: дюва (ʒụwa), дюу̇а (ʒụa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: дюва (ʒụwa), дюу̇а (ʒụa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ʒu-",
"3": "*-ga"
},
"expansion": "*ʒu- + *-ga",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ǰun",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "зун"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian зун (zun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ʒu- + *-ga. Some of descendants, point on the derived form *ʒuganī.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *ǰun (“summer”) (Whence Mongolian зун (zun)) by Altaicists. However, the deriving stem is considered to be a loanword from Mongolic by Doerfer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ʒuga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ʒuga",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring",
"word": "nelki*ńeŋńe ()"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "ʒuga"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "bola"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "töge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ʒuga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʒuga meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.