See ɸīsselos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*isel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *isel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: isel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: isel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "izel"
},
"expansion": "Breton: izel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: izel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yssel",
"3": "ysel",
"4": "isel",
"q": "various spellings"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: (various spellings) yssel, ysel, isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: (various spellings) yssel, ysel, isel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: isel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: isel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: isel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ísel\nIrish: íseal\nManx: injil\nScottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ísel\nIrish: íseal\nManx: injil\nScottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival derivative of *ɸīssu (“below”), possibly formed analogically to its antonym *ouxselos (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsseloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīssele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsseloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸīsselos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸīssel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸīsselos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ouxselos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-ɸīsselos-cel-pro-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸīsselos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*isel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *isel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: isel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: isel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "izel"
},
"expansion": "Breton: izel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: izel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "yssel",
"3": "ysel",
"4": "isel",
"q": "various spellings"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: (various spellings) yssel, ysel, isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: (various spellings) yssel, ysel, isel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: isel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: isel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "isel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: isel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: isel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ísel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ísel\nIrish: íseal\nManx: injil\nScottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ísel\nIrish: íseal\nManx: injil\nScottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adjectival derivative of *ɸīssu (“below”), possibly formed analogically to its antonym *ouxselos (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsseloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīssele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsseloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸīsselā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸīsselos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸīssel"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸīsselos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ouxselos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸīsselos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸīsselos meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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