"ȝelpen" meaning in All languages combined

See ȝelpen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈjɛlpən/
Etymology: From Old English ġielpan, from Proto-Germanic *gelpaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġielpan}} Old English ġielpan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gelpaną}} Proto-Germanic *gelpaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} ȝelpen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|ȝelp|ȝalp|ȝolp|ȝolp|c=3|p_part4=iȝolpe|w=ed|y=0}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], ȝelpen [infinitive], to ȝelpen [infinitive], ȝelpe [infinitive], ȝelpe [first-person, present, singular], ȝalp [first-person, past, singular], ȝelped [first-person, past, singular], ȝelpest [present, second-person, singular], ȝolpe [past, second-person, singular], ȝalp [past, second-person, singular], ȝelpedest [past, second-person, singular], ȝelpeth [present, singular, third-person], ȝalp [past, singular, third-person], ȝelped [past, singular, third-person], ȝelpe [present, singular, subjunctive], ȝolpe [past, singular, subjunctive], ȝelped [past, singular, subjunctive], ȝelpe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], ȝelpen [plural, present], ȝelpe [plural, present], ȝolpen [past, plural], ȝolpe [past, plural], ȝelpeden [past, plural], ȝelpede [past, plural], ȝelpeth [imperative, plural, present], ȝelpe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], ȝelpynge [participle, present], ȝelpende [participle, present], ȝolpen [participle, past], ȝolpe [participle, past], ȝelped [participle, past], iȝolpe [participle, past]
  1. To boast; to glorify, vindicate, or aggrandise (someone or something).
    Sense id: en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-acvws4NR Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 33 31 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 34 31 6
  2. To yell or holler; to speak loudly with the intention of being heard. Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-0s2YTbYW Disambiguation of Sound: 0 66 34 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 33 31 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 34 31 6
  3. (rare) To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ȝelpen-enm-verb--G928-7r Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 30 31 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 30 33 31 6 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 29 34 31 6
  4. (rare) To expand upon; to talk about. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-XJIz4ff0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ȝelpe, ȝelp, yelpe, ȝellpenn Derived forms: ȝelp, yelpere, yelpinge

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ȝelpen meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝelp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yelpere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yelpinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yelp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġielpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġielpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gelpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġielpan, from Proto-Germanic *gelpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to ȝelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ȝelpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȝelp",
        "2": "ȝalp",
        "3": "ȝolp",
        "4": "ȝolp",
        "c": "3",
        "p_part4": "iȝolpe",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To boast; to glorify, vindicate, or aggrandise (someone or something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-acvws4NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggrandise",
          "aggrandise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 66 34 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To yell or holler; to speak loudly with the intention of being heard."
      ],
      "id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-0s2YTbYW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 30 31 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 31 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
      ],
      "id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb--G928-7r",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To expand upon; to talk about."
      ],
      "id": "en-ȝelpen-enm-verb-XJIz4ff0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To expand upon; to talk about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛlpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝelpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝelp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yelpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝellpenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȝelpen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ȝelp"
    },
    {
      "word": "yelpere"
    },
    {
      "word": "yelpinge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yelp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġielpan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġielpan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gelpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelpaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġielpan, from Proto-Germanic *gelpaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to ȝelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝalp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iȝolpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ȝelpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȝelp",
        "2": "ȝalp",
        "3": "ȝolp",
        "4": "ȝolp",
        "c": "3",
        "p_part4": "iȝolpe",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To boast; to glorify, vindicate, or aggrandise (someone or something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggrandise",
          "aggrandise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To yell or holler; to speak loudly with the intention of being heard."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To be audibly upset or distressed; to wail or lament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expand upon; to talk about."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To expand upon; to talk about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛlpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ȝelpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝelp"
    },
    {
      "word": "yelpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝellpenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȝelpen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.