"țărm" meaning in All languages combined

See țărm on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Probably from Latin termen, an older alternative form of terminus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). The archaic variant form țărmur(e) may have been the original, from which the modern form developed analogically, re-interpreted as a singular from the plural țărmuri. To explain this original archaic form, various Vulgar Latin intermediate roots have been proposed, including *termonem, as the accusative of the variant popular form termō, or *terminem as an alternative accusative form, or a diminutive *termulus. Compare the borrowed doublet termen. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|termen}} Latin termen, {{m|la|terminus}} terminus, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*ter-||through}} Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”), {{m|ro|țărmure|țărmur(e)}} țărmur(e), {{m|ro|țărmuri}} țărmuri, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*termonem}} *termonem, {{m|la|termō}} termō, {{m|la||*terminem}} *terminem, {{m|la||*termulus}} *termulus, {{doublet|ro|termen|notext=1}} termen Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|țărmuri}} țărm n (plural țărmuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=țărmurilor|gpi=țărmuri|gsd=țărmului|gsi=țărm|n=|npd=țărmurile|npi=țărmuri|nsd=țărmul|nsi=țărm|vp=țărmurilor|vs=țărmule|vs2=}} Forms: țărmuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], țărm [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un țărm [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], țărmul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], țărmuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște țărmuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], țărmurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], țărm [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui țărm [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], țărmului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], țărmuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor țărmuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], țărmurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], țărmule [singular, vocative], țărmurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. shore Tags: neuter Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-țărm-ro-noun-qj~xIk~6 Disambiguation of Landforms: 50 50 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. bank Tags: neuter Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-țărm-ro-noun-Q4HcKrFC Disambiguation of Landforms: 50 50 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: țărmur, țărmur [archaic] Related terms: mal, coastă

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for țărm meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "termen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin termen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus"
      },
      "expansion": "terminus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "țărmure",
        "3": "țărmur(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "țărmur(e)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "țărmuri"
      },
      "expansion": "țărmuri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*termonem"
      },
      "expansion": "*termonem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "termō"
      },
      "expansion": "termō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*terminem"
      },
      "expansion": "*terminem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*termulus"
      },
      "expansion": "*termulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "termen",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "termen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin termen, an older alternative form of terminus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). The archaic variant form țărmur(e) may have been the original, from which the modern form developed analogically, re-interpreted as a singular from the plural țărmuri. To explain this original archaic form, various Vulgar Latin intermediate roots have been proposed, including *termonem, as the accusative of the variant popular form termō, or *terminem as an alternative accusative form, or a diminutive *termulus. Compare the borrowed doublet termen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "țărmuri"
      },
      "expansion": "țărm n (plural țărmuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "țărmurilor",
        "gpi": "țărmuri",
        "gsd": "țărmului",
        "gsi": "țărm",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țărmurile",
        "npi": "țărmuri",
        "nsd": "țărmul",
        "nsi": "țărm",
        "vp": "țărmurilor",
        "vs": "țărmule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coastă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shore"
      ],
      "id": "en-țărm-ro-noun-qj~xIk~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-țărm-ro-noun-Q4HcKrFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "țărmur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "țărmur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țărm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "termen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin termen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terminus"
      },
      "expansion": "terminus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "țărmure",
        "3": "țărmur(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "țărmur(e)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "țărmuri"
      },
      "expansion": "țărmuri",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*termonem"
      },
      "expansion": "*termonem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "termō"
      },
      "expansion": "termō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*terminem"
      },
      "expansion": "*terminem",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*termulus"
      },
      "expansion": "*termulus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "termen",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "termen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin termen, an older alternative form of terminus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). The archaic variant form țărmur(e) may have been the original, from which the modern form developed analogically, re-interpreted as a singular from the plural țărmuri. To explain this original archaic form, various Vulgar Latin intermediate roots have been proposed, including *termonem, as the accusative of the variant popular form termō, or *terminem as an alternative accusative form, or a diminutive *termulus. Compare the borrowed doublet termen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "țărmuri"
      },
      "expansion": "țărm n (plural țărmuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "țărmurilor",
        "gpi": "țărmuri",
        "gsd": "țărmului",
        "gsi": "țărm",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țărmurile",
        "npi": "țărmuri",
        "nsd": "țărmul",
        "nsi": "țărm",
        "vp": "țărmurilor",
        "vs": "țărmule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "coastă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "țărmur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "țărmur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "țărm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.