"țărm" meaning in All languages combined

See țărm on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Probably from Latin termen, an older alternative form of terminus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). The archaic variant form țărmur(e) may have been the original, from which the modern form developed analogically, re-interpreted as a singular from the plural țărmuri. To explain this original archaic form, various Vulgar Latin intermediate roots have been proposed, including *termonem, as the accusative of the variant popular form termō, or *terminem as an alternative accusative form, or a diminutive *termulus. Compare the borrowed doublet termen. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|termen}} Latin termen, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*ter-||through}} Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”), {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{doublet|ro|termen|notext=1}} termen Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|țărmuri}} țărm n (plural țărmuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=țărmurilor|gpi=țărmuri|gsd=țărmului|gsi=țărm|n=|npd=țărmurile|npi=țărmuri|nsd=țărmul|nsi=țărm|vp=țărmurilor|vs=țărmule|vs2=}} Forms: țărmuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], țărm [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], țărmul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], țărmuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], țărmurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], țărm [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], țărmului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], țărmuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], țărmurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], țărmule [singular, vocative], țărmurilor [vocative], țărmur [alternative, archaic], țărmur [alternative, archaic]
  1. shore Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-țărm-ro-noun-qj~xIk~6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Landforms: 50 50
  2. bank Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-țărm-ro-noun-Q4HcKrFC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Landforms: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mal, coastă

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "termen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin termen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "termen",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "termen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin termen, an older alternative form of terminus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). The archaic variant form țărmur(e) may have been the original, from which the modern form developed analogically, re-interpreted as a singular from the plural țărmuri. To explain this original archaic form, various Vulgar Latin intermediate roots have been proposed, including *termonem, as the accusative of the variant popular form termō, or *terminem as an alternative accusative form, or a diminutive *termulus. Compare the borrowed doublet termen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "țărmuri"
      },
      "expansion": "țărm n (plural țărmuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "țărmurilor",
        "gpi": "țărmuri",
        "gsd": "țărmului",
        "gsi": "țărm",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țărmurile",
        "npi": "țărmuri",
        "nsd": "țărmul",
        "nsi": "țărm",
        "vp": "țărmurilor",
        "vs": "țărmule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coastă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shore"
      ],
      "id": "en-țărm-ro-noun-qj~xIk~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-țărm-ro-noun-Q4HcKrFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "țărm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "termen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin termen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "termen",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "termen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin termen, an older alternative form of terminus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“through”). The archaic variant form țărmur(e) may have been the original, from which the modern form developed analogically, re-interpreted as a singular from the plural țărmuri. To explain this original archaic form, various Vulgar Latin intermediate roots have been proposed, including *termonem, as the accusative of the variant popular form termō, or *terminem as an alternative accusative form, or a diminutive *termulus. Compare the borrowed doublet termen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "țărmur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "țărmuri"
      },
      "expansion": "țărm n (plural țărmuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "țărmurilor",
        "gpi": "țărmuri",
        "gsd": "țărmului",
        "gsi": "țărm",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "țărmurile",
        "npi": "țărmuri",
        "nsd": "țărmul",
        "nsi": "țărm",
        "vp": "țărmurilor",
        "vs": "țărmule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mal"
    },
    {
      "word": "coastă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "țărm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for țărm meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "țărm"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "țărm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.