See ǵenh₁ós on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-gena"
},
"expansion": "Latin -gena",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծին",
"qq": "with \"birth\" noun from a nominalization as an i-stem, and a-stem compounds homologous to Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-gena</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin) (with \"birth\" noun from a nominalization as an i-stem, and a-stem compounds homologous to Latin -gena)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin) (with \"birth\" noun from a nominalization as an i-stem, and a-stem compounds homologous to Latin -gena)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*-genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-genos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-genos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-genus",
"3": "-gena"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -genus, -gena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -genus, -gena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵenh₁ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵenh₁ós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "in Corcu Sogain",
"sense": "Primitive Irish: ᚄᚑᚌᚔᚅᚔ (sogini)",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "Sogain"
},
{
"english": "good person",
"roman": "sujana",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suȷ́anas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सुजन"
}
],
"glosses": [
"born"
],
"id": "en-ǵenh₁ós-ine-pro-adj-CCKWN1bO",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵenh₁ós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "in Corcu Sogain",
"sense": "Primitive Irish: ᚄᚑᚌᚔᚅᚔ (sogini)",
"tags": [
"Irish",
"Middle"
],
"word": "Sogain"
},
{
"english": "good person",
"roman": "sujana",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suȷ́anas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "सुजन"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-gena"
},
"expansion": "Latin -gena",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծին",
"qq": "with \"birth\" noun from a nominalization as an i-stem, and a-stem compounds homologous to Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-gena</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin) (with \"birth\" noun from a nominalization as an i-stem, and a-stem compounds homologous to Latin -gena)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ծին (cin) (with \"birth\" noun from a nominalization as an i-stem, and a-stem compounds homologous to Latin -gena)\nArmenian: ծին (cin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt1": "*-genos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-genos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-genos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-genus",
"3": "-gena"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -genus, -gena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -genus, -gena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "*-ós",
"id2": "e-grade",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁ā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵenh₁éh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵenh₁ó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵenh₁ós",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós (e-grade)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"born"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵenh₁ós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵenh₁ós meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.