See ǵénus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ծին-աւտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *ծին-աւտ (*cin-awt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *ծին-աւտ (*cin-awt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնօտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ծնօտ (cnōt), ծնաւտ (cnawt), ծնոտ (cnot)\nArmenian: ծնոտ (cnot)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ծնօտ (cnōt), ծնաւտ (cnawt), ծնոտ (cnot)\nArmenian: ծնոտ (cnot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "zauna",
"alt": "żauna"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: żauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: żauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kinnuz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *kinnuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with geminate *nn of uncertain origin; perhaps < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ǵenw-ú-s</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(with geminate *nn of uncertain origin; perhaps < *ǵenw-ú-s?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *kinnuz (with geminate *nn of uncertain origin; perhaps < *ǵenw-ú-s?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*génus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *génus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *génus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γένυς (génus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γένυς (génus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with unexplained aspiration of *ĵ"
},
"expansion": "(with unexplained aspiration of *ĵ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánuš (with unexplained aspiration of *ĵ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*genā",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *genā f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *genā f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gena",
"t": "cheek(bone)"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gena (“cheek(bone)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gena (“cheek(bone)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ἀζήν",
"der": "1",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Phrygian: ἀζήν (azḗn, “beard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Phrygian: ἀζήν (azḗn, “beard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ćänu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanwem",
"g": "d",
"t": "jaws"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śanwem du (“jaws”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śanwem du (“jaws”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnumós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnubʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnumós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnubʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnusú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnumís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnubʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénus f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénu",
"2": "ǵnu",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵnéw"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénus",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "zods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "žándas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: γνάθος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-ǵénus-ine-pro-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-ǵénus-ine-pro-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-ǵénus-ine-pro-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵénus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ծին-աւտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *ծին-աւտ (*cin-awt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *ծին-աւտ (*cin-awt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնօտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ծնօտ (cnōt), ծնաւտ (cnawt), ծնոտ (cnot)\nArmenian: ծնոտ (cnot)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ծնօտ (cnōt), ծնաւտ (cnawt), ծնոտ (cnot)\nArmenian: ծնոտ (cnot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "zauna",
"alt": "żauna"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: żauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: żauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*genus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *genus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *genus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kinnuz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *kinnuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with geminate *nn of uncertain origin; perhaps < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ǵenw-ú-s</i>?"
},
"expansion": "(with geminate *nn of uncertain origin; perhaps < *ǵenw-ú-s?)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *kinnuz (with geminate *nn of uncertain origin; perhaps < *ǵenw-ú-s?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*génus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *génus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *génus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γένυς (génus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γένυς (génus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánuš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with unexplained aspiration of *ĵ"
},
"expansion": "(with unexplained aspiration of *ĵ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰánuš (with unexplained aspiration of *ĵ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*genā",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *genā f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *genā f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gena",
"t": "cheek(bone)"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gena (“cheek(bone)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gena (“cheek(bone)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ἀζήν",
"der": "1",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Phrygian: ἀζήν (azḗn, “beard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Phrygian: ἀζήν (azḗn, “beard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ćänu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ćänu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanwem",
"g": "d",
"t": "jaws"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: śanwem du (“jaws”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: śanwem du (“jaws”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénuh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵénums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnumós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnubʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnumós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnubʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnusú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵn̥wéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnumís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵnubʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵénus f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵénu",
"2": "ǵnu",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵnéw"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénus",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "zods"
},
{
"sense": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "žándas"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "gnáthos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: γνάθος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Body parts",
"ine-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ǵénus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵénus meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.