See ǰámaHnaH on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǰámaHnaH meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*ǰā́mānā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *ǰā́mānā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *ǰā́mānā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*jā́mānā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *jā́mānā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *jā́mānā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jāmana"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jāmana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jāmana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ζαμανο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ζαμανο (zamano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ζαμανο (zamano)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾",
"3": "𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾𐾺𐾻"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾 (zmʾn), 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾𐾺𐾻 (zmʾnyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾 (zmʾn), 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾𐾺𐾻 (zmʾnyk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "žamnu"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/žamnu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/žamnu/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫋𐫖𐫗𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jmnw"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫗𐫇 (jmnw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫗𐫇 (jmnw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼵𐼺𐼻𐼴",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zmnw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼵𐼺𐼻𐼴 (zmnw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼵𐼺𐼻𐼴 (zmnw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼈𐼍𐼎𐼇",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zmnw"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼈𐼍𐼎𐼇 (zmnw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼈𐼍𐼎𐼇 (zmnw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*ǰǽmǣnæ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǰǽmǣnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǰǽmǣnæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*ǰ́ǽmǣn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǰ́ǽmǣn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǰ́ǽmǣn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*ǰ́œ́mœ̄n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ǰ́œ́mœ̄n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ǰ́œ́mœ̄n"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-bar",
"3": "sgh-ros"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi, Roshani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ɣ̌amōnd"
},
"expansion": "ɣ̌amōnd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi, Roshani: ɣ̌amōnd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-oro",
"2": "ɣ̌amund"
},
"expansion": "Oroshori: ɣ̌amund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroshori: ɣ̌amund"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-ros",
"2": "ɣ̌ümōn"
},
"expansion": "Roshani: ɣ̌ümōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Roshani: ɣ̌ümōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "žamān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/žamān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/žamān/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jmʾn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫗 (jmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "jmʾʾn"
},
"expansion": "𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫀𐫗 (jmʾʾn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫗 (jmʾn), 𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫀𐫗 (jmʾʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"2": "زمان",
"tr": "zamân"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: زمان (zamân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: زمان (zamân)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*jamānā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *jamānā\nMiddle Persian: (/zamān/)\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (zmn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ODNA)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA)\nPersian: زمان (zamân)\n→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: zaman\n→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)\n→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)\n→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)\n→ Kermanic:\nQohrudi: zamān\n→ Khalaj: zamân\n→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)\n→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)\n→ Malay: زمان / zaman\nIndonesian: zaman, jaman\n→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)\n→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)\n→ Turkish: zaman\n→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)\n→ Albanian: zaman\n→ Serbo-Croatian: заман\n→ Tatar: заман (zaman)\n→ Waigali: zëmën\n→ Akkadian: 𒋛𒈠𒉡 (si-ma-nu /simānu/)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 (zmnʾ) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *jamānā\nMiddle Persian: (/zamān/)\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (zmn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ODNA)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA)\nPersian: زمان (zamân)\n→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: zaman\n→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)\n→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)\n→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)\n→ Kermanic:\nQohrudi: zamān\n→ Khalaj: zamân\n→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)\n→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)\n→ Malay: زمان / zaman\nIndonesian: zaman, jaman\n→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)\n→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)\n→ Turkish: zaman\n→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)\n→ Albanian: zaman\n→ Serbo-Croatian: заман\n→ Tatar: заман (zaman)\n→ Waigali: zëmën\n→ Akkadian: 𒋛𒈠𒉡 (si-ma-nu /simānu/)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 (zmnʾ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰámaHnah",
"t": "arriving quickly, timely, prompt"
},
"expansion": "*ǰámaHnah (“arriving quickly, timely, prompt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰámaHnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰámaHnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰámati",
"3": "*-aHnas",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "middle past participle suffix",
"t1": "to come, arrive"
},
"expansion": "*ǰámati (“to come, arrive”) + *-aHnas (middle past participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "time, occasion",
"tr": "hngʾm",
"ts": "hangām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /hangām/, “time, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "timely",
"tr": "hngʾmyk'",
"ts": "hangāmīg"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (hngʾmyk' /hangāmīg/, “timely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"t": "time, moment, hour",
"tr": "nɣʾm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Syriac needed] (nɣʾm, “time, moment, hour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav",
"t": "time, moment"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gav (“time, moment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of *ǰámaHnah (“arriving quickly, timely, prompt”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰámaHnas, from *ǰámati (“to come, arrive”) + *-aHnas (middle past participle suffix). Compare cognates Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /hangām/, “time, occasion”), [script needed] (hngʾmyk' /hangāmīg/, “timely”), Sogdian [Syriac needed] (nɣʾm, “time, moment, hour”), Northern Kurdish gav (“time, moment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ǰámaHnaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǰámaHn"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaHh",
"acc_du": "*ǰámaHnay",
"acc_pl": "*ǰámaHnāh",
"acc_sg": "*ǰámaHnām",
"dat_du": "*ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaHy",
"gen_du": "*ǰámaHnāyāh",
"gen_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHnām",
"gen_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaHh",
"ins_du": "*ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaH",
"loc_du": "*ǰámaHnāyaw",
"loc_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHsu",
"loc_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaH",
"nom_du": "*ǰámaHnay",
"nom_pl": "*ǰámaHnāh",
"nom_sg": "*ǰámaHnaH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*ǰámaHnay",
"voc_pl": "*ǰámaHnāh",
"voc_sg": "*ǰámaHnay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰámaHnaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:xbc:Sims-Williams",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, occasion"
],
"id": "en-ǰámaHnaH-ira-pro-noun-hM0UoDdM",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-ǰámaHnaH-ira-pro-noun-msCt1HXd",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰámaHnaH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:xbc:Sims-Williams",
"Proto-Iranian aH-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Gilaki terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*ǰā́mānā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *ǰā́mānā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *ǰā́mānā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro",
"2": "*jā́mānā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *jā́mānā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *jā́mānā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jāmana"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jāmana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jāmana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ζαμανο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ζαμανο (zamano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ζαμανο (zamano)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾",
"3": "𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾𐾺𐾻"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾 (zmʾn), 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾𐾺𐾻 (zmʾnyk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾 (zmʾn), 𐾸𐾽𐾰𐾾𐾺𐾻 (zmʾnyk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "žamnu"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/žamnu/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/žamnu/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫋𐫖𐫗𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jmnw"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫗𐫇 (jmnw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫗𐫇 (jmnw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼵𐼺𐼻𐼴",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zmnw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼵𐼺𐼻𐼴 (zmnw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼵𐼺𐼻𐼴 (zmnw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼈𐼍𐼎𐼇",
"sc": "Sogo",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zmnw"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼈𐼍𐼎𐼇 (zmnw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼈𐼍𐼎𐼇 (zmnw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro",
"2": "*ǰǽmǣnæ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǰǽmǣnæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *ǰǽmǣnæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*ǰ́ǽmǣn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǰ́ǽmǣn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *ǰ́ǽmǣn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro",
"2": "*ǰ́œ́mœ̄n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ǰ́œ́mœ̄n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *ǰ́œ́mœ̄n"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-bar",
"3": "sgh-ros"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi, Roshani",
"name": "lect"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "ɣ̌amōnd"
},
"expansion": "ɣ̌amōnd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi, Roshani: ɣ̌amōnd"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-oro",
"2": "ɣ̌amund"
},
"expansion": "Oroshori: ɣ̌amund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroshori: ɣ̌amund"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-ros",
"2": "ɣ̌ümōn"
},
"expansion": "Roshani: ɣ̌ümōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Roshani: ɣ̌ümōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "žamān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/žamān/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/žamān/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jmʾn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫗 (jmʾn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "jmʾʾn"
},
"expansion": "𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫀𐫗 (jmʾʾn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫗 (jmʾn), 𐫋𐫖𐫀𐫀𐫗 (jmʾʾn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"2": "زمان",
"tr": "zamân"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: زمان (zamân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: زمان (zamân)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*jamānā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *jamānā\nMiddle Persian: (/zamān/)\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (zmn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ODNA)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA)\nPersian: زمان (zamân)\n→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: zaman\n→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)\n→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)\n→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)\n→ Kermanic:\nQohrudi: zamān\n→ Khalaj: zamân\n→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)\n→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)\n→ Malay: زمان / zaman\nIndonesian: zaman, jaman\n→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)\n→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)\n→ Turkish: zaman\n→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)\n→ Albanian: zaman\n→ Serbo-Croatian: заман\n→ Tatar: заман (zaman)\n→ Waigali: zëmën\n→ Akkadian: 𒋛𒈠𒉡 (si-ma-nu /simānu/)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 (zmnʾ) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *jamānā\nMiddle Persian: (/zamān/)\nManichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ẕmʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (zmn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ODNA)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA)\nPersian: زمان (zamân)\n→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: zaman\n→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)\n→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)\n→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)\n→ Kermanic:\nQohrudi: zamān\n→ Khalaj: zamân\n→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)\n→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)\n→ Malay: زمان / zaman\nIndonesian: zaman, jaman\n→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)\n→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)\n→ Turkish: zaman\n→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)\n→ Albanian: zaman\n→ Serbo-Croatian: заман\n→ Tatar: заман (zaman)\n→ Waigali: zëmën\n→ Akkadian: 𒋛𒈠𒉡 (si-ma-nu /simānu/)\n→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 (zmnʾ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰámaHnah",
"t": "arriving quickly, timely, prompt"
},
"expansion": "*ǰámaHnah (“arriving quickly, timely, prompt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰámaHnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰámaHnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰámati",
"3": "*-aHnas",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "middle past participle suffix",
"t1": "to come, arrive"
},
"expansion": "*ǰámati (“to come, arrive”) + *-aHnas (middle past participle suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "time, occasion",
"tr": "hngʾm",
"ts": "hangām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /hangām/, “time, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "timely",
"tr": "hngʾmyk'",
"ts": "hangāmīg"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (hngʾmyk' /hangāmīg/, “timely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"t": "time, moment, hour",
"tr": "nɣʾm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Syriac needed] (nɣʾm, “time, moment, hour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav",
"t": "time, moment"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gav (“time, moment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of *ǰámaHnah (“arriving quickly, timely, prompt”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰámaHnas, from *ǰámati (“to come, arrive”) + *-aHnas (middle past participle suffix). Compare cognates Middle Persian [script needed] (hngʾm /hangām/, “time, occasion”), [script needed] (hngʾmyk' /hangāmīg/, “timely”), Sogdian [Syriac needed] (nɣʾm, “time, moment, hour”), Northern Kurdish gav (“time, moment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-aH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aH-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaHy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaHh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnayaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnāyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǰámaHnaHsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*ǰámaHnaH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǰámaHn"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-aH"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"abl_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"abl_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaHh",
"acc_du": "*ǰámaHnay",
"acc_pl": "*ǰámaHnāh",
"acc_sg": "*ǰámaHnām",
"dat_du": "*ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"dat_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHbyah",
"dat_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaHy",
"gen_du": "*ǰámaHnāyāh",
"gen_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHnām",
"gen_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaHh",
"ins_du": "*ǰámaHnaHbyā",
"ins_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHbiš",
"ins_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaH",
"loc_du": "*ǰámaHnāyaw",
"loc_pl": "*ǰámaHnaHsu",
"loc_sg": "*ǰámaHnayaH",
"nom_du": "*ǰámaHnay",
"nom_pl": "*ǰámaHnāh",
"nom_sg": "*ǰámaHnaH",
"type": "aH-stem",
"voc_du": "*ǰámaHnay",
"voc_pl": "*ǰámaHnāh",
"voc_sg": "*ǰámaHnay"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰámaHnaH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰámaHnaH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.