"žvýkat" meaning in All languages combined

See žvýkat on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈʒviːkat]
Etymology: From žvyk + -at, from Old Czech žváti, from Proto-Slavic *žьvati. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|žvyk|-at}} žvyk + -at, {{der|cs|zlw-ocs|žváti}} Old Czech žváti, {{der|cs|sla-pro|*žьvati}} Proto-Slavic *žьvati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} žvýkat impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|žvýk|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=žvýkej|im 2s2=|pass adj=žvýkaný|pass ms=žvýkán|pass ns=|past ms=žvýkal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=žvýkají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=žvýká|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=žvýkaje|tr2 pres=žvýkajíc|vn=žvýkání}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], žvýkat [infinitive], žvýkati [infinitive], žvýkající [error-unrecognized-form], žvýkání [noun-from-verb], žvýkaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], žvýkám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], žvýkáme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], žvýkejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], žvýkáš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], žvýkáte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], žvýkej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], žvýkejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], žvýká [indicative, present, singular, third-person], žvýkají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], žvýkal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], žvýkali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], žvýkán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], žvýkáni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], žvýkal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], žvýkaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], žvýkán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], žvýkány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], žvýkala [feminine, participle, past, singular], žvýkaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], žvýkána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], žvýkány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], žvýkalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], žvýkala [neuter, participle, past, plural], žvýkáno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], žvýkána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], žvýkaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], žvýkajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], žvýkajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to chew Tags: imperfective Derived forms: žvýkačka, přežvýkat, rozžvýkat
    Sense id: en-žvýkat-cs-verb-omctL7eg Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -at

Download JSON data for žvýkat meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žvyk",
        "3": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "žvyk + -at",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žváti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žváti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From žvyk + -at, from Old Czech žváti, from Proto-Slavic *žьvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýká",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "žvýkat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žvýk",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "žvýkej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "žvýkaný",
        "pass ms": "žvýkán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "žvýkal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "žvýkají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "žvýká",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "žvýkaje",
        "tr2 pres": "žvýkajíc",
        "vn": "žvýkání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -at",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "žvýkačka"
        },
        {
          "word": "přežvýkat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozžvýkat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew"
      ],
      "id": "en-žvýkat-cs-verb-omctL7eg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒviːkat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvýkat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "žvýkačka"
    },
    {
      "word": "přežvýkat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozžvýkat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "žvyk",
        "3": "-at"
      },
      "expansion": "žvyk + -at",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "žváti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech žváti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьvati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьvati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From žvyk + -at, from Old Czech žváti, from Proto-Slavic *žьvati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýká",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žvýkajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "žvýkat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žvýk",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "žvýkej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "žvýkaný",
        "pass ms": "žvýkán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "žvýkal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "žvýkají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "žvýká",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "žvýkaje",
        "tr2 pres": "žvýkajíc",
        "vn": "žvýkání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -at",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒviːkat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "žvýkat"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "žvýkat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žvýkat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "žvýkat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "žvýkat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.