See židъkъ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fluidity; liquid (substance)",
"word": "židъkostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́дкі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́дкі (žýdki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́дкі (žýdki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́дкий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́дкий (žídkij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́дкий (žídkij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жидъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жидъкъ (židŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жидъкъ (židŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́дък",
"3": "жи́тък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́дък (žídǎk), жи́тък (žítǎk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́дък (žídǎk), жи́тък (žítǎk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏дак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏дак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏дак, жи́дак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉdak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉdak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉdak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žídək"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žídək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žídək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "židký"
},
"expansion": "Czech: židký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: židký"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żydki"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żydki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żydki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "židki"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: židki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: židki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žydki"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žydki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žydki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*židъ",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*židъ + *-ъkъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyd",
"3": "",
"4": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Polish żyd (“blot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεῖσα",
"t": "slime, filth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεῖσα (deîsa, “slime, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kveisa",
"3": "",
"4": "colic"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kveisa (“colic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գէջ",
"t": "moist"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գէջ (gēǰ, “moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰeydʰ-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gaidrùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gaidrùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzidrs",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, transparent"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzidrs (“clear, transparent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķidrs",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķidrs (“liquid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰəyd- ~ *gʷʰēyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəyd- ~ *gʷʰēyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαιδρός",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *židъ + *-ъkъ (For *židъ cf. Polish żyd (“blot”)). Further origin disputed:\n* Snoj, Vasmer: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeydʰ-, akin to Ancient Greek δεῖσα (deîsa, “slime, filth”) (either via s-extension or perhaps cognate with related jā-stem *žiďa) and/or Old Norse kveisa (“colic”). Doubted by Derksen.\n* Derksen: Instead akin to Old Armenian գէջ (gēǰ, “moist”) from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeydʰ- (given as *gʰeydʰ- by Derksen).\n* Machek: Related to Lithuanian gaidrùs, giẽdras (“clear, ludic”), Latvian dzidrs (“clear, transparent”) and questionably Latvian šķidrs (“liquid”), allegedly from (possibly s-mobile) Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəyd- ~ *gʷʰēyd-. PIE reconstruction due to Pokorny based on presumed parallels with Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright”) (alternatively derived from unrelated *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/židъkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "židěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dilute",
"word": "židiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "liquid manure",
"word": "žiďa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "juiciness, liquidity",
"word": "židostь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquid, fluid"
],
"id": "en-židъkъ-sla-pro-adj-MfauD2Tf",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tečьnъ"
},
{
"word": "*tekǫťь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diluted, watery, washy"
],
"id": "en-židъkъ-sla-pro-adj-wC3~8WNx",
"links": [
[
"diluted",
"diluted"
],
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"washy",
"washy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vodьnistъ"
},
{
"word": "*bľudъkъ"
},
{
"word": "*rědъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "židъkъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъkъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fluidity; liquid (substance)",
"word": "židъkostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́дкі"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́дкі (žýdki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́дкі (žýdki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́дкий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́дкий (žídkij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́дкий (žídkij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жидъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жидъкъ (židŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: жидъкъ (židŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́дък",
"3": "жи́тък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́дък (žídǎk), жи́тък (žítǎk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́дък (žídǎk), жи́тък (žítǎk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏дак",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏дак",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏дак, жи́дак"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉdak",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉdak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉdak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žídək"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žídək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žídək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "židký"
},
"expansion": "Czech: židký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: židký"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żydki"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żydki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żydki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "židki"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: židki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: židki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žydki"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žydki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žydki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*židъ",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*židъ + *-ъkъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyd",
"3": "",
"4": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Polish żyd (“blot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεῖσα",
"t": "slime, filth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεῖσα (deîsa, “slime, filth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kveisa",
"3": "",
"4": "colic"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kveisa (“colic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գէջ",
"t": "moist"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գէջ (gēǰ, “moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰeydʰ-",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeydʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gaidrùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gaidrùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzidrs",
"3": "",
"4": "clear, transparent"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzidrs (“clear, transparent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķidrs",
"3": "",
"4": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķidrs (“liquid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰəyd- ~ *gʷʰēyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəyd- ~ *gʷʰēyd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαιδρός",
"3": "",
"4": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *židъ + *-ъkъ (For *židъ cf. Polish żyd (“blot”)). Further origin disputed:\n* Snoj, Vasmer: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeydʰ-, akin to Ancient Greek δεῖσα (deîsa, “slime, filth”) (either via s-extension or perhaps cognate with related jā-stem *žiďa) and/or Old Norse kveisa (“colic”). Doubted by Derksen.\n* Derksen: Instead akin to Old Armenian գէջ (gēǰ, “moist”) from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ʰeydʰ- (given as *gʰeydʰ- by Derksen).\n* Machek: Related to Lithuanian gaidrùs, giẽdras (“clear, ludic”), Latvian dzidrs (“clear, transparent”) and questionably Latvian šķidrs (“liquid”), allegedly from (possibly s-mobile) Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰəyd- ~ *gʷʰēyd-. PIE reconstruction due to Pokorny based on presumed parallels with Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright”) (alternatively derived from unrelated *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъcěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "židъciji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "židъkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/židъkъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "židěti"
},
{
"english": "to dilute",
"word": "židiti"
},
{
"english": "liquid manure",
"word": "žiďa"
},
{
"english": "juiciness, liquidity",
"word": "židostь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquid, fluid"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tečьnъ"
},
{
"word": "*tekǫťь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diluted, watery, washy"
],
"links": [
[
"diluted",
"diluted"
],
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"washy",
"washy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vodьnistъ"
},
{
"word": "*bľudъkъ"
},
{
"word": "*rědъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "židъkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for židъkъ meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.