"želti" meaning in All languages combined

See želti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project; to hurt”). Cognate with Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”), Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”), Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”). Modern descendants have preserved only the intensive stem *žiliti. Reflexes of the verbal noun *želtь are attested in Middle Russian жолоть (žolotʹ, “inflicted pain, trauma”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gélˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷelH-||to inflict, to project; to hurt}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project; to hurt”), {{cog|lv|dzel̂t||to sting}} Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”), {{cog|lt|gélti||to hurt}} Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kwelaną||to quell, to kill}} Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”), {{cog|ira-pro|*gráHti||to project, to strike}} Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”), {{cog|zle-mru|жолоть||inflicted pain, trauma}} Middle Russian жолоть (žolotʹ, “inflicted pain, trauma”)
  1. (perhaps) to hurt, to sting, to inflict trauma Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: želtь (english: relic verbal noun), žalь (english: sorrow, grief, pity) [abstract], želařь (english: stinger (agent)), žędlo (english: stinger (tool))
    Sense id: en-želti-sla-pro-verb-pZTrdLkc Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for želti meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflict, to project; to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project; to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzel̂t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gélti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to quell, to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*gráHti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to project, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "жолоть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inflicted pain, trauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian жолоть (žolotʹ, “inflicted pain, trauma”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project; to hurt”). Cognate with Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”), Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”), Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”).\nModern descendants have preserved only the intensive stem *žiliti. Reflexes of the verbal noun *želtь are attested in Middle Russian жолоть (žolotʹ, “inflicted pain, trauma”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "relic verbal noun",
          "word": "želtь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sorrow, grief, pity",
          "tags": [
            "abstract"
          ],
          "word": "žalь"
        },
        {
          "english": "stinger (agent)",
          "word": "želařь"
        },
        {
          "english": "stinger (tool)",
          "word": "žędlo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, to sting, to inflict trauma"
      ],
      "id": "en-želti-sla-pro-verb-pZTrdLkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perhaps) to hurt, to sting, to inflict trauma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "želti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "relic verbal noun",
      "word": "želtь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sorrow, grief, pity",
      "tags": [
        "abstract"
      ],
      "word": "žalь"
    },
    {
      "english": "stinger (agent)",
      "word": "želařь"
    },
    {
      "english": "stinger (tool)",
      "word": "žędlo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gélˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflict, to project; to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project; to hurt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzel̂t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gélti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwelaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to quell, to kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*gráHti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to project, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "жолоть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inflicted pain, trauma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian жолоть (žolotʹ, “inflicted pain, trauma”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gélˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to inflict, to project; to hurt”). Cognate with Latvian dzel̂t (“to sting”), Lithuanian gélti (“to hurt”), Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to quell, to kill”), Proto-Iranian *gráHti (“to project, to strike”).\nModern descendants have preserved only the intensive stem *žiliti. Reflexes of the verbal noun *želtь are attested in Middle Russian жолоть (žolotʹ, “inflicted pain, trauma”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, to sting, to inflict trauma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ],
        [
          "trauma",
          "trauma"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perhaps) to hurt, to sting, to inflict trauma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "želti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.