"žalь" meaning in All languages combined

See žalь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis, *gḗlˀāˀ, an elongated ē-grade verbal noun of *želti (“to sting”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Nearly exact cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”) (a-stem), gė́lė (“panifully, agonizingly”) (adverb). Further akin to Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”), Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gḗlˀis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-, {{cog|lt|gėlà||pain, anguish}} Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”), {{q|a-stem}} (a-stem), {{q|adverb}} (adverb), {{cog|xcl|կեղ||wound, sore}} Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kwēlō||agony}} Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|žàlь|ap=a|g=f}} Forms: žàlь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], žàlь [nominative, singular], žàli [dual, nominative], žàli [nominative, plural], žàlī [genitive, singular], žàlьju [dual, genitive], žàlьjь [genitive, plural], žàli [dative, singular], žàlьma [dative, dual], žàlьmъ [dative, plural], žàlь [accusative, singular], žàli [accusative, dual], žàli [accusative, plural], žàlьjǫ [instrumental, singular], žàlьma [dual, instrumental], žàlьmī [instrumental, plural], žàlī [locative, singular], žàlьju [dual, locative], žàlьxъ [locative, plural], žali [singular, vocative], žàli [dual, vocative], žàli [plural, vocative]
  1. burial monument Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žalь-sla-pro-noun-qoy6B2gL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 81 19
  2. (abstract) regret, sorrow, pity, grief → sorry, woe (as an adverb or interjection) Tags: abstract, reconstruction Synonyms: *pečalь, *tǫga, *mǫka, *gořestь, *skъrbь Derived forms (*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)): žalějь (english: lament, whining), sъžalěnьje (english: pity, compassion)
    Sense id: en-žalь-sla-pro-noun-myRSyyZI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of '*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)': 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žalъ (alt: о-stem) (english: in West Slavic) [masculine], žala (ā-stem) [feminine] Derived forms: žalovati (english: to feel sorry for, to pity), žalostь, žalota (english: pity, sympathy), žalьba (english: lament, expression of regret, complaint), žaloba (english: mourning), žalьnъ (english: regetful, sorrowful), žalъkъ (english: pitiful), желя (želja)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to feel sorry for, to pity",
      "word": "žalovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žalostь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "word": "žalota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lament, expression of regret, complaint",
      "word": "žalьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mourning",
      "word": "žaloba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "regetful, sorrowful",
      "word": "žalьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pitiful",
      "word": "žalъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "želja",
      "word": "желя"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жаль (žalĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жаль (žalĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жаль (žalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жаль (žalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жаль (žalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жаль (žalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жаль (žalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жаль (žalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жаль",
            "t": "burial monument"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жаль (žalĭ, “burial monument”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жаль (žalĭ, “burial monument”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жал"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жал (žal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жал (žal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жал"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жал (žal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жал (žal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жа̑л",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жа̑л",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жа̑л, жа̏о"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȃl",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȃl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȃl, žȁo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȁl"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȁl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȁl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žal",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žal m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žal m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żôl",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: żôl m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: żôl m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żal",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żal m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żal m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žiaľ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žiaľ m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žiaľ m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žel"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žal"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gḗlˀis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gėlà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, anguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "(a-stem)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverb)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwēlō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agony"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis, *gḗlˀāˀ, an elongated ē-grade verbal noun of *želti (“to sting”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Nearly exact cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”) (a-stem), gė́lė (“panifully, agonizingly”) (adverb). Further akin to Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”), Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žàlь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьju",
      "roman": "žàľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьjь",
      "roman": "žàlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьjǫ",
      "roman": "žàľǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьju",
      "roman": "žàľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žàlь",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burial monument"
      ],
      "id": "en-žalь-sla-pro-noun-qoy6B2gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "english": "lament, whining",
          "sense": "*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)",
          "word": "žalějь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "english": "pity, compassion",
          "sense": "*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)",
          "word": "sъžalěnьje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regret, sorrow, pity, grief → sorry, woe (as an adverb or interjection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-žalь-sla-pro-noun-myRSyyZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abstract) regret, sorrow, pity, grief → sorry, woe (as an adverb or interjection)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pečalь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tǫga"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mǫka"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gořestь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*skъrbь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "о-stem",
      "english": "in West Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žalъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ā-stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žala"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žalь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lament, whining",
      "sense": "*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)",
      "word": "žalějь"
    },
    {
      "english": "pity, compassion",
      "sense": "*žaliti, *žalěti (“to grieve, to mourn”)",
      "word": "sъžalěnьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "to feel sorry for, to pity",
      "word": "žalovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "žalostь"
    },
    {
      "english": "pity, sympathy",
      "word": "žalota"
    },
    {
      "english": "lament, expression of regret, complaint",
      "word": "žalьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "mourning",
      "word": "žaloba"
    },
    {
      "english": "regetful, sorrowful",
      "word": "žalьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pitiful",
      "word": "žalъkъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "želja",
      "word": "желя"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жаль (žalĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жаль (žalĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: жаль (žalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: жаль (žalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жаль (žalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жаль (žalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жаль"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жаль (žalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жаль (žalʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жаль",
            "t": "burial monument"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: жаль (žalĭ, “burial monument”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: жаль (žalĭ, “burial monument”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жал"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жал (žal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жал (žal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "жал"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: жал (žal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: жал (žal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жа̑л",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жа̑л",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жа̑л, жа̏о"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȃl",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȃl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȃl, žȁo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žȁl"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žȁl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žȁl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "žal",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: žal m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: žal m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "żôl",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: żôl m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: żôl m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żal",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żal m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żal m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žiaľ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žiaľ m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žiaľ m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "žel"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: žel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "žal"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: žal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gḗlˀis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gėlà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, anguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "(a-stem)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverb)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwēlō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "agony"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis, *gḗlˀāˀ, an elongated ē-grade verbal noun of *želti (“to sting”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Nearly exact cognate with Lithuanian gėlà (“pain, anguish”) (a-stem), gė́lė (“panifully, agonizingly”) (adverb). Further akin to Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “wound, sore”), Proto-Germanic *kwēlō (“agony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žàlь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьju",
      "roman": "žàľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьjь",
      "roman": "žàlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьjǫ",
      "roman": "žàľǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьju",
      "roman": "žàľu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàlьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žàli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "žàlь",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burial monument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "monument",
          "monument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret, sorrow, pity, grief → sorry, woe (as an adverb or interjection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(abstract) regret, sorrow, pity, grief → sorry, woe (as an adverb or interjection)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pečalь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tǫga"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mǫka"
        },
        {
          "word": "*gořestь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*skъrbь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "о-stem",
      "english": "in West Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žalъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ā-stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žala"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žalь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žalь meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.