See żywiciel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żywić",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "żywić + -ciel",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From żywić + -ciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "żywiciel m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ży‧wi‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "pl:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ciel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host (an animal which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"id": "en-żywiciel-pl-noun-7J~WS9xZ",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) host (an animal which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɘˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕɛl"
}
],
"word": "żywiciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żywić",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "żywić + -ciel",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From żywić + -ciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "żywiciel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ży‧wi‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "pl:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ciel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 56 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"host (a plant which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"id": "en-żywiciel-pl-noun-UIKAsOEF",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) host (a plant which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɘˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕɛl"
}
],
"word": "żywiciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żywić",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "żywić + -ciel",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From żywić + -ciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żywicielka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "żywicielka"
},
"expansion": "żywiciel m pers (female equivalent żywicielka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ży‧wi‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"provider, breadwinner"
],
"id": "en-żywiciel-pl-noun-dnDN300i",
"links": [
[
"provider",
"provider"
],
[
"breadwinner",
"breadwinner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pożywny"
},
{
"word": "pożywienie"
},
{
"word": "żywienie"
},
{
"word": "żywność"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlebodawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɘˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕɛl"
}
],
"word": "żywiciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ciel",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ɕɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ɕɛl/3 syllables",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żywić",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "żywić + -ciel",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From żywić + -ciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "żywiciel m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ży‧wi‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"host (an animal which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) host (an animal which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɘˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕɛl"
}
],
"word": "żywiciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ciel",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ɕɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ɕɛl/3 syllables",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żywić",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "żywić + -ciel",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From żywić + -ciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "żywiciel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ży‧wi‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ecology"
],
"glosses": [
"host (a plant which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) host (a plant which harbors a parasitic organism)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɘˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕɛl"
}
],
"word": "żywiciel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ciel",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ɕɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡ɕɛl/3 syllables",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żywić",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "żywić + -ciel",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From żywić + -ciel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "żywicielka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicieli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żywicielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "żywiciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "żywicielka"
},
"expansion": "żywiciel m pers (female equivalent żywicielka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ży‧wi‧ciel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pożywny"
},
{
"word": "pożywienie"
},
{
"word": "żywienie"
},
{
"word": "żywność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"provider, breadwinner"
],
"links": [
[
"provider",
"provider"
],
[
"breadwinner",
"breadwinner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chlebodawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɘˈvi.t͡ɕɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡ɕɛl"
}
],
"word": "żywiciel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żywiciel meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.