"ūkis" meaning in All languages combined

See ūkis on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

Etymology: Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to become accustomed”), and compared with Sanskrit ओकस् (okas, “house”), Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to domesticate”), Proto-Slavic *učiti (“to teach”), Tocharian B oskiye (“abode”). Smoczynski is implicitly skeptical of the above etymology, and suggests either a borrowing from dialectal German Hucke (“load on one's back”) (for which see hocken (“to squat, crouch”) for more), or, if native, from a Proto-Indo-European uh₂k-yos, from *weh₂k- (“collect”), connecting the word to the seemingly obscure vókti (“to gather and hide grain under a roof”), as well as Latvian vâkt (“to collect grain”). However, for the latter derivation, he proposes no possible cognates outside of Baltic. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₁ewk-}}, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₁ewk-||to become accustomed}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to become accustomed”), {{cog|sa|ओकस्|t=house}} Sanskrit ओकस् (okas, “house”), {{cog|lt|jaukìnti|t=to domesticate}} Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to domesticate”), {{cog|sla-pro|*učiti|t=to teach}} Proto-Slavic *učiti (“to teach”), {{cog|txb|oskiye|t=abode}} Tocharian B oskiye (“abode”), {{bor|lt|de|Hucke|t=load on one's back}} German Hucke (“load on one's back”), {{der|lt|ine-pro||uh₂k-yos}} Proto-Indo-European uh₂k-yos, {{cog|lv|vâkt|t=to collect grain}} Latvian vâkt (“to collect grain”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|ū́kiai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=ū́kis}} ū́kis m (plural ū́kiai), {{lt-noun|m|ū́kiai|1|head=ū́kis}} ū́kis m (plural ū́kiai) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|ū́kis|ū́kiai|ū́kio|ū́kių|ū́kiui|ū́kiams|ū́kį|ū́kius|ū́kiu|ū́kiais|ū́kyje|ū́kiuose|ū́ki|ū́kiai}} Forms: ū́kis [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], ū́kiai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ū́kis [nominative, singular], ū́kiai [nominative, plural], ū́kio [genitive, singular], ū́kių [genitive, plural], ū́kiui [dative, singular], ū́kiams [dative, plural], ū́kį [accusative, singular], ū́kius [accusative, plural], ū́kiu [instrumental, singular], ū́kiais [instrumental, plural], ū́kyje [locative, singular], ū́kiuose [locative, plural], ū́ki [singular, vocative], ū́kiai [plural, vocative]
  1. farm Synonyms: ferma
    Sense id: en-ūkis-lt-noun-yM9wHzCt
  2. farming
    Sense id: en-ūkis-lt-noun-QeaqOCxk Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 12 77 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 88 6
  3. economy
    Sense id: en-ūkis-lt-noun-b9orglK2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kolū́kis, ū́kininkas
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kolū́kis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ū́kininkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become accustomed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to become accustomed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ओकस्",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ओकस् (okas, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jaukìnti",
        "t": "to domesticate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to domesticate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*učiti",
        "t": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti (“to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oskiye",
        "t": "abode"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oskiye (“abode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hucke",
        "t": "load on one's back"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hucke (“load on one's back”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uh₂k-yos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European uh₂k-yos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vâkt",
        "t": "to collect grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vâkt (“to collect grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to become accustomed”), and compared with Sanskrit ओकस् (okas, “house”), Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to domesticate”), Proto-Slavic *učiti (“to teach”), Tocharian B oskiye (“abode”).\nSmoczynski is implicitly skeptical of the above etymology, and suggests either a borrowing from dialectal German Hucke (“load on one's back”) (for which see hocken (“to squat, crouch”) for more), or, if native, from a Proto-Indo-European uh₂k-yos, from *weh₂k- (“collect”), connecting the word to the seemingly obscure vókti (“to gather and hide grain under a roof”), as well as Latvian vâkt (“to collect grain”). However, for the latter derivation, he proposes no possible cognates outside of Baltic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ū́kis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-is-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ū́kiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ū́kis"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́kis m (plural ū́kiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ū́kiai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "ū́kis"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́kis m (plural ū́kiai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ū́kis",
        "10": "ū́kiais",
        "11": "ū́kyje",
        "12": "ū́kiuose",
        "13": "ū́ki",
        "14": "ū́kiai",
        "2": "ū́kiai",
        "3": "ū́kio",
        "4": "ū́kių",
        "5": "ū́kiui",
        "6": "ū́kiams",
        "7": "ū́kį",
        "8": "ū́kius",
        "9": "ū́kiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… the grandparents had a small farm: a cow, a pair of sheep, a garden of several beds, and all this had to be taken care of.",
          "ref": "2019, Kišūnaitė, R. and Balionis, G., Beveidė, Naujas vardas:",
          "text": "[...] seneliai turėjo nedidelį ūkį: karvę, pora avių, kelių lysvių daržą ir reikėjo visa tai prižiūrėti.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ūkis-lt-noun-yM9wHzCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "agriculture",
          "text": "žemės ūkis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farming"
      ],
      "id": "en-ūkis-lt-noun-QeaqOCxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Lithuanian economy must be focused on the production of products in demand in the Lithuanian and foreign markets.",
          "ref": "1994, Lietuvos Krikščionių demokratų partijos dokumentai: pirmasis rinkinys, 1992 m. kovas-1994 m. gegužė., Vilnius: LKDP, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Lietuvos ūkis turi būti orientuotas į Lietuvos ir išorės rinkoje paklausios produkcijos gamybą.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ūkis-lt-noun-b9orglK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūkis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms borrowed from German",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from German",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ewk-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kolū́kis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ū́kininkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to become accustomed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to become accustomed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ओकस्",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ओकस् (okas, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jaukìnti",
        "t": "to domesticate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to domesticate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*učiti",
        "t": "to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti (“to teach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "oskiye",
        "t": "abode"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B oskiye (“abode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hucke",
        "t": "load on one's back"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hucke (“load on one's back”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uh₂k-yos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European uh₂k-yos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vâkt",
        "t": "to collect grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vâkt (“to collect grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to become accustomed”), and compared with Sanskrit ओकस् (okas, “house”), Lithuanian jaukìnti (“to domesticate”), Proto-Slavic *učiti (“to teach”), Tocharian B oskiye (“abode”).\nSmoczynski is implicitly skeptical of the above etymology, and suggests either a borrowing from dialectal German Hucke (“load on one's back”) (for which see hocken (“to squat, crouch”) for more), or, if native, from a Proto-Indo-European uh₂k-yos, from *weh₂k- (“collect”), connecting the word to the seemingly obscure vókti (“to gather and hide grain under a roof”), as well as Latvian vâkt (“to collect grain”). However, for the latter derivation, he proposes no possible cognates outside of Baltic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ū́kis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-is-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kių",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́ki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ū́kiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ū́kiai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ū́kis"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́kis m (plural ū́kiai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ū́kiai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "ū́kis"
      },
      "expansion": "ū́kis m (plural ū́kiai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ū́kis",
        "10": "ū́kiais",
        "11": "ū́kyje",
        "12": "ū́kiuose",
        "13": "ū́ki",
        "14": "ū́kiai",
        "2": "ū́kiai",
        "3": "ū́kio",
        "4": "ū́kių",
        "5": "ū́kiui",
        "6": "ū́kiams",
        "7": "ū́kį",
        "8": "ū́kius",
        "9": "ū́kiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "… the grandparents had a small farm: a cow, a pair of sheep, a garden of several beds, and all this had to be taken care of.",
          "ref": "2019, Kišūnaitė, R. and Balionis, G., Beveidė, Naujas vardas:",
          "text": "[...] seneliai turėjo nedidelį ūkį: karvę, pora avių, kelių lysvių daržą ir reikėjo visa tai prižiūrėti.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "agriculture",
          "text": "žemės ūkis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farming",
          "farming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Lithuanian economy must be focused on the production of products in demand in the Lithuanian and foreign markets.",
          "ref": "1994, Lietuvos Krikščionių demokratų partijos dokumentai: pirmasis rinkinys, 1992 m. kovas-1994 m. gegužė., Vilnius: LKDP, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Lietuvos ūkis turi būti orientuotas į Lietuvos ir išorės rinkoje paklausios produkcijos gamybą.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūkis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ūkis meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.