šumum in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈʃu.mum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šum [construct], šumi [construct], šumū [masculine, plural], šumātum [feminine, plural], šumu [alternative], šemu [alternative], šuʾu [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”). Cognate with Arabic اِسْم (ism) and Biblical Hebrew שֵׁם (šem). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*šim-|t=name}} Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”), {{cog|ar|اِسْم}} Arabic اِسْم (ism), {{cog|hbo|שֵׁם|tr=šem}} Biblical Hebrew שֵׁם (šem) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=šum|cons2=šumi|pl=šumū|pl2=šumātum|pl2g=f|plg=m}} šumum m (construct state šum or šumi, plural šumū m or šumātum f)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šim-",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْم (ism)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֵׁם",
        "tr": "šem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֵׁם (šem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”). Cognate with Arabic اِسْم (ism) and Biblical Hebrew שֵׁם (šem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumū",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šemu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuʾu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šum",
        "cons2": "šumi",
        "pl": "šumū",
        "pl2": "šumātum",
        "pl2g": "f",
        "plg": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "šumum m (construct state šum or šumi, plural šumū m or šumātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mimma šumšu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gilgamesh is my name.",
          "roman": "ᵈGIŠ šu-mi a-na-ku",
          "text": "𒀭𒄑 𒋗𒈪 𒀀𒈾𒆪",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-šumum-akk-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 21 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 25 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame, reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-šumum-akk-noun-dK4cDtwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 42 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 21 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 25 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line of a tablet or composition"
      ],
      "id": "en-šumum-akk-noun-FAaA4Oje",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 21 29 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 25 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, interpretation of an omen"
      ],
      "id": "en-šumum-akk-noun-jda71Q-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-šumum-akk-noun-Ca1GU7O3",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronoun, preposition, conjunction) because of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunction",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃu.mum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šumum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šim-",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْم (ism)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֵׁם",
        "tr": "šem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֵׁם (šem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”). Cognate with Arabic اِسْم (ism) and Biblical Hebrew שֵׁם (šem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šum",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumū",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šumu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šemu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuʾu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šum",
        "cons2": "šumi",
        "pl": "šumū",
        "pl2": "šumātum",
        "pl2g": "f",
        "plg": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "šumum m (construct state šum or šumi, plural šumū m or šumātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mimma šumšu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Gilgamesh is my name.",
          "roman": "ᵈGIŠ šu-mi a-na-ku",
          "text": "𒀭𒄑 𒋗𒈪 𒀀𒈾𒆪",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fame, reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line of a tablet or composition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaning, interpretation of an omen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronoun, preposition, conjunction) because of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunction",
        "masculine",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃu.mum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šumum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"šumum" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Akkadian]