"šumma" meaning in All languages combined

See šumma on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈʃum.ma/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šim (“if”). Cognate with Arabic إِن (ʔin) and Biblical Hebrew אִם (ʾim). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*šim|t=if}} Proto-Semitic *šim (“if”), {{cog|ar|إِن}} Arabic إِن (ʔin), {{cog|hbo|אִם|tr=ʾim}} Biblical Hebrew אִם (ʾim) Head templates: {{head|akk|conjunction}} šumma
  1. if, whether Synonyms: šummu (Neo-Assyrian)
    Sense id: en-šumma-akk-conj-7FMZqRH4 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šim",
        "t": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim (“if”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِن (ʔin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אִם",
        "tr": "ʾim"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אִם (ʾim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šim (“if”). Cognate with Arabic إِن (ʔin) and Biblical Hebrew אִם (ʾim).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "šumma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, whether"
      ],
      "id": "en-šumma-akk-conj-7FMZqRH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "word": "šummu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃum.ma/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šumma"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šim",
        "t": "if"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim (“if”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِن (ʔin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אִם",
        "tr": "ʾim"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אִם (ʾim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šim (“if”). Cognate with Arabic إِن (ʔin) and Biblical Hebrew אִם (ʾim).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "šumma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian conjunctions",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a son has struck his father, his hand will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 195:",
          "roman": "šum-ma DUMU A.BA-šu im-ta-ḫa-aṣ KIŠIB.LA₂-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒌉 𒀀𒁀𒋗 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒈩𒇲𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, whether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃum.ma/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "šummu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šumma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šumma meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.