See šumēlum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "on the left",
"translation": "on the left",
"word": "šumēlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "left-hand",
"translation": "left-hand",
"word": "šumēlûm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śimaʔl-",
"t": "left hand/side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl- (“left hand/side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِمَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שְׂמֹאל",
"tr": "śəmoʔl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl- (“left hand/side”). Cognate with Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) and Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šumēlu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumīlum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumīlu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "šumēlum m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left side"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-KLepx4og",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left hand"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-k2uAlvTW",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "akk:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left wing (of an army)"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-RHwCplAD",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left",
"(military) left wing (of an army)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"neighbour to the left"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-9x-H-cAg",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmeː.lum/"
}
],
"word": "šumēlum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"translation": "on the left",
"word": "šumēlam"
},
{
"english": "left-hand",
"translation": "left-hand",
"word": "šumēlûm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śimaʔl-",
"t": "left hand/side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl- (“left hand/side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِمَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שְׂמֹאל",
"tr": "śəmoʔl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl- (“left hand/side”). Cognate with Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) and Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šumēlu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumīlum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "šumīlu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "šumēlum m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left side"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left hand"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
"akk:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left wing (of an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left",
"(military) left wing (of an army)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"neighbour to the left"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmeː.lum/"
}
],
"word": "šumēlum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šumēlum meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.