See šumēlum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "on the left",
"word": "šumēlam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "left-hand",
"word": "šumēlûm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamʔāl-",
"t": "left hand/side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamʔāl- (“left hand/side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِمَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שְׂמֹאל",
"tr": "śəmoʔl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamʔāl- (“left hand/side”). Cognate with Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) and Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "šumēlum m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left side"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-KLepx4og",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left hand"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-k2uAlvTW",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "akk:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 56 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left wing (of an army)"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-RHwCplAD",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left",
"(military) left wing (of an army)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 32 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"neighbour to the left"
],
"id": "en-šumēlum-akk-noun-9x-H-cAg",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmeː.lum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šumēlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "šumīlum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "šumīlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "GUB₃",
"word": "𒆏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "A₂.GUB₃.BU",
"word": "𒀉𒆏𒁍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "GUB₃.BA",
"word": "𒆏𒁀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "𒈫𒌍 (2.30, 150)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šu-me-lum",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒈝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šu-me-lu",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒇻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šu-mi-lu",
"word": "𒋗𒈪𒇻"
}
],
"word": "šumēlum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"word": "šumēlam"
},
{
"english": "left-hand",
"word": "šumēlûm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šamʔāl-",
"t": "left hand/side"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šamʔāl- (“left hand/side”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِمَال"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شِمَال (šimāl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שְׂמֹאל",
"tr": "śəmoʔl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šamʔāl- (“left hand/side”). Cognate with Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) and Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "šumēlum m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left side"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left hand"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"categories": [
"akk:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"left wing (of an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the left",
"(military) left wing (of an army)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imnum"
},
{
"word": "imittum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left",
"neighbour to the left"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmeː.lum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šumēlu"
},
{
"word": "šumīlum"
},
{
"word": "šumīlu"
},
{
"roman": "GUB₃",
"word": "𒆏"
},
{
"roman": "A₂.GUB₃.BU",
"word": "𒀉𒆏𒁍"
},
{
"roman": "GUB₃.BA",
"word": "𒆏𒁀"
},
{
"word": "𒈫𒌍 (2.30, 150)"
},
{
"roman": "šu-me-lum",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒈝"
},
{
"roman": "šu-me-lu",
"word": "𒋗𒈨𒇻"
},
{
"roman": "šu-mi-lu",
"word": "𒋗𒈪𒇻"
}
],
"word": "šumēlum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šumēlum meaning in Akkadian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.