"šelma" meaning in All languages combined

See šelma on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈʃɛlma]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German schelme. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|gmh|schelme}} Borrowed from Middle High German schelme Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} šelma f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], šelma [nominative, singular], šelmy [nominative, plural], šelmy [genitive, singular], šelem [genitive, plural], šelmě [dative, singular], šelmám [dative, plural], šelmu [accusative, singular], šelmy [accusative, plural], šelmo [singular, vocative], šelmy [plural, vocative], šelmě [locative, singular], šelmách [locative, plural], šelmou [instrumental, singular], šelmami [instrumental, plural]
  1. beast of prey Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-šelma-cs-noun-zu-aOgOL Categories (other): Czech nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 58 42
  2. (zoology) carnivore (mammal belonging to the order Carnivora) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Animals, Carnivores
    Sense id: en-šelma-cs-noun-PScMTORZ Disambiguation of Animals: 12 88 Disambiguation of Carnivores: 8 92 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: šelemný, šelmí, šelmovitý, šelmovský, šelmička, šelmovství Related terms: dravec, masožravec

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šelemný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šelmí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šelmovitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šelmovský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šelmička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šelmovství"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schelme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šelma f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dravec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masožravec"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast of prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-šelma-cs-noun-zu-aOgOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of prey",
          "beast of prey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "cs:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "cs:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Carnivores",
          "orig": "cs:Carnivores",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "canid",
          "text": "psovitá šelma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "feline",
          "text": "kočkovitá šelma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ursid",
          "text": "medvědovitá šelma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carnivore (mammal belonging to the order Carnivora)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šelma-cs-noun-PScMTORZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "carnivore",
          "carnivore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) carnivore (mammal belonging to the order Carnivora)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛlma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šelma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Animals",
    "cs:Carnivores"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šelemný"
    },
    {
      "word": "šelmí"
    },
    {
      "word": "šelmovitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "šelmovský"
    },
    {
      "word": "šelmička"
    },
    {
      "word": "šelmovství"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schelme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schelme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šelmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šelma f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dravec"
    },
    {
      "word": "masožravec"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast of prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast of prey",
          "beast of prey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "cs:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "canid",
          "text": "psovitá šelma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "feline",
          "text": "kočkovitá šelma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ursid",
          "text": "medvědovitá šelma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carnivore (mammal belonging to the order Carnivora)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "carnivore",
          "carnivore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) carnivore (mammal belonging to the order Carnivora)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɛlma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šelma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.