"šebērum" meaning in All languages combined

See šebērum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /ʃeˈbeː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṯabar-|t=to break}} Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”), {{cog|ar|ثَبَرَ}} Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara), {{cog|hbo|שָׁבַר|tr=šɔḇar}} Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|e|imp=šeber}} šebērum (G, e, durative išebbir, perfect ištebir, preterite išbir, imperative šeber), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=e|root=š-b-r|stem=G}} Forms: išebbir [durative], ištebir [perfect], išbir [preterite], šeber [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], šebērum [infinitive], šēbirum [participle], šebrum [adjective], ešebbir [durative, first-person, singular], eštebir [first-person, perfect, singular], ešbir [first-person, preterite, singular], lušbir [first-person, imperative, singular], tešebbir [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], teštebir [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tešbir [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], šibir [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tešebbirī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], teštebrī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tešbirī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], šibrī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], išebbir [durative, singular, third-person], ištebir [perfect, singular, third-person], išbir [preterite, singular, third-person], lišbir [imperative, singular, third-person], nišebbir [durative, first-person, plural], ništebir [first-person, perfect, plural], nišbir [first-person, plural, preterite], i nišbir [first-person, imperative, plural], tešebbirā [durative, plural, second-person], teštebrā [perfect, plural, second-person], tešbirā [plural, preterite, second-person], šibrā [imperative, plural, second-person], išebbirū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ištebrū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], išbirū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], lišbirū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], išebbirā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ištebrā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], išbirā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], lišbirā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], šebēru [alternative], šabārum [alternative], šabāru [alternative]
  1. to break, fracture
    Sense id: en-šebērum-akk-verb-3UtITyKM Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20
  2. to harrow a field for the second time
    Sense id: en-šebērum-akk-verb-2UQFp8Pz Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 52 48
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯabar-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَبَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁבַר",
        "tr": "šɔḇar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išebbir",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebir",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbir",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeber",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebērum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēbirum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lušbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebēru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šabārum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šabāru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "e",
        "imp": "šeber"
      },
      "expansion": "šebērum (G, e, durative išebbir, perfect ištebir, preterite išbir, imperative šeber)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "e",
        "root": "š-b-r",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-šebērum-akk-verb-3UtITyKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harrow a field for the second time"
      ],
      "id": "en-šebērum-akk-verb-2UQFp8Pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeˈbeː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šebērum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class e verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯabar-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَبَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁבַר",
        "tr": "šɔḇar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išebbir",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebir",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbir",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeber",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebērum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēbirum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lušbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebēru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šabārum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šabāru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "e",
        "imp": "šeber"
      },
      "expansion": "šebērum (G, e, durative išebbir, perfect ištebir, preterite išbir, imperative šeber)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "e",
        "root": "š-b-r",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harrow a field for the second time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeˈbeː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šebērum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šebērum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "šebērum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šebērum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: e",
  "path": [
    "šebērum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šebērum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.