"šebērum" meaning in All languages combined

See šebērum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /ʃeˈbeː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṯabar-|t=to break}} Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”), {{cog|ar|ثَبَرَ}} Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara), {{cog|hbo|שָׁבַר|tr=šɔḇar}} Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|e|dur=išebber|imp=šeber|perf=išteber|pret=išber}} šebērum (G, e, durative išebber, perfect išteber, preterite išber, imperative šeber) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=e|root=š-b-r|stem=G}} Forms: išebber [durative], išteber [perfect], išber [preterite], šeber [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], šebērum [infinitive], šēbirum [participle], šebrum [adjective], ešebbir [durative, first-person, singular], eštebir [first-person, perfect, singular], ešbir [first-person, preterite, singular], lušbir [first-person, imperative, singular], tešebbir [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], teštebir [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tešbir [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], šibir [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tešebbirī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], teštebrī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tešbirī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], šibrī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], išebbir [durative, singular, third-person], ištebir [perfect, singular, third-person], išbir [preterite, singular, third-person], lišbir [imperative, singular, third-person], nišebbir [durative, first-person, plural], ništebir [first-person, perfect, plural], nišbir [first-person, plural, preterite], i nišbir [first-person, imperative, plural], tešebbirā [durative, plural, second-person], teštebrā [perfect, plural, second-person], tešbirā [plural, preterite, second-person], šibrā [imperative, plural, second-person], išebbirū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ištebrū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], išbirū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], lišbirū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], išebbirā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ištebrā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], išbirā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], lišbirā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to break, fracture
    Sense id: en-šebērum-akk-verb-3UtITyKM Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 53 47
  2. to harrow a field for the second time
    Sense id: en-šebērum-akk-verb-2UQFp8Pz Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: šebēru (non-mimated), šabārum, šabāru (english: Assyrian)

Download JSON data for šebērum meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯabar-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَبَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁבַר",
        "tr": "šɔḇar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išebber",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išteber",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išber",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeber",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebērum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēbirum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lušbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "e",
        "dur": "išebber",
        "imp": "šeber",
        "perf": "išteber",
        "pret": "išber"
      },
      "expansion": "šebērum (G, e, durative išebber, perfect išteber, preterite išber, imperative šeber)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "e",
        "root": "š-b-r",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-šebērum-akk-verb-3UtITyKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harrow a field for the second time"
      ],
      "id": "en-šebērum-akk-verb-2UQFp8Pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeˈbeː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šebēru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šabārum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Assyrian",
      "word": "šabāru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šebērum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class e verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Akkadian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯabar-",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَبَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁבַר",
        "tr": "šɔḇar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara) and Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר (šɔḇar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išebber",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išteber",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išber",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šeber",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebērum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šēbirum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šebrum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lušbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišebbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ništebir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nišbir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teštebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tešbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šibrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išebbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištebrā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lišbirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "e",
        "dur": "išebber",
        "imp": "šeber",
        "perf": "išteber",
        "pret": "išber"
      },
      "expansion": "šebērum (G, e, durative išebber, perfect išteber, preterite išber, imperative šeber)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "e",
        "root": "š-b-r",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harrow a field for the second time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeˈbeː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šebēru"
    },
    {
      "word": "šabārum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Assyrian",
      "word": "šabāru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šebērum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.