"šapāṭum" meaning in All languages combined

See šapāṭum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /ʃaˈpaː.tˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: išappiṭ [durative], ištapiṭ [perfect], išpiṭ [preterite], šipiṭ [imperative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṯapāṭ-|t=to pass judgment}} Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”), {{cog|hbo|שָׁפַט|t=to judge|tr=šɔp̄áṭ}} Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=išappiṭ|imp=šipiṭ|perf=ištapiṭ|pret=išpiṭ}} šapāṭum (G, i, durative išappiṭ, perfect ištapiṭ, preterite išpiṭ, imperative šipiṭ), {{tlb|akk|OBab|Mari}} (Old Babylonian, Mari)
  1. to give judgement, exercise authority Synonyms: šapāṭu (non-mimated), šapātum, šapātu, šabātu, 𒃻𒉺𒂅 (ša₂-pa-ṭu), 𒊭𒉺𒂅 (ša-pa-tu), 𒊭𒁀𒌅 (ša-ba-tu)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯapāṭ-",
        "t": "to pass judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁפַט",
        "t": "to judge",
        "tr": "šɔp̄áṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išappiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištapiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išpiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "išappiṭ",
        "imp": "šipiṭ",
        "perf": "ištapiṭ",
        "pret": "išpiṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "šapāṭum (G, i, durative išappiṭ, perfect ištapiṭ, preterite išpiṭ, imperative šipiṭ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab",
        "3": "Mari"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian, Mari)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mari Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give judgement, exercise authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-šapāṭum-akk-verb-U70UcvcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "šapāṭu"
        },
        {
          "word": "šapātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "šapātu"
        },
        {
          "word": "šabātu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša₂-pa-ṭu",
          "word": "𒃻𒉺𒂅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša-pa-tu",
          "word": "𒊭𒉺𒂅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša-ba-tu",
          "word": "𒊭𒁀𒌅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈpaː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šapāṭum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯapāṭ-",
        "t": "to pass judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁפַט",
        "t": "to judge",
        "tr": "šɔp̄áṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išappiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištapiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išpiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "išappiṭ",
        "imp": "šipiṭ",
        "perf": "ištapiṭ",
        "pret": "išpiṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "šapāṭum (G, i, durative išappiṭ, perfect ištapiṭ, preterite išpiṭ, imperative šipiṭ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab",
        "3": "Mari"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian, Mari)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
        "Akkadian class i verbs",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian verbs",
        "Mari Akkadian",
        "Old Babylonian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give judgement, exercise authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈpaː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šapāṭu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šapātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "šapātu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šabātu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-pa-ṭu",
      "word": "𒃻𒉺𒂅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-pa-tu",
      "word": "𒊭𒉺𒂅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-ba-tu",
      "word": "𒊭𒁀𒌅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šapāṭum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šapāṭum meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "šapāṭum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šapāṭum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "šapāṭum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šapāṭum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.