"šapāṭum" meaning in Akkadian

See šapāṭum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʃaˈpaː.tˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: išappiṭ [durative], ištapiṭ [perfect], išpiṭ [preterite], šipiṭ [imperative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṯapāṭ-|t=to pass judgment}} Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”), {{cog|hbo|שָׁפַט|t=to judge|tr=šɔp̄áṭ}} Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=išappiṭ|imp=šipiṭ|perf=ištapiṭ|pret=išpiṭ}} šapāṭum (G, i, durative išappiṭ, perfect ištapiṭ, preterite išpiṭ, imperative šipiṭ)
  1. to give judgement, exercise authority Synonyms: šapāṭu (non-mimated), šapātum, šapātu, šabātu
    Sense id: en-šapāṭum-akk-verb-U70UcvcQ Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Mari Akkadian, Old Babylonian

Download JSON data for šapāṭum meaning in Akkadian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯapāṭ-",
        "t": "to pass judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁפַט",
        "t": "to judge",
        "tr": "šɔp̄áṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išappiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištapiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išpiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "išappiṭ",
        "imp": "šipiṭ",
        "perf": "ištapiṭ",
        "pret": "išpiṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "šapāṭum (G, i, durative išappiṭ, perfect ištapiṭ, preterite išpiṭ, imperative šipiṭ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mari Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give judgement, exercise authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-šapāṭum-akk-verb-U70UcvcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "šapāṭu"
        },
        {
          "word": "šapātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "šapātu"
        },
        {
          "word": "šabātu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈpaː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šapāṭum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯapāṭ-",
        "t": "to pass judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׁפַט",
        "t": "to judge",
        "tr": "šɔp̄áṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯapāṭ- (“to pass judgment”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׁפַט (šɔp̄áṭ, “to judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išappiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištapiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "išpiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šipiṭ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "išappiṭ",
        "imp": "šipiṭ",
        "perf": "ištapiṭ",
        "pret": "išpiṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "šapāṭum (G, i, durative išappiṭ, perfect ištapiṭ, preterite išpiṭ, imperative šipiṭ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
        "Akkadian class i verbs",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian verbs",
        "Mari Akkadian",
        "Old Babylonian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give judgement, exercise authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈpaː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šapāṭu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šapātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "šapātu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šabātu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šapāṭum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "šapāṭum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šapāṭum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "šapāṭum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šapāṭum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Old Babylonian",
  "path": [
    "šapāṭum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šapāṭum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Mari",
  "path": [
    "šapāṭum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "šapāṭum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.